Kodi kupanga caisson kwa m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo

Pamaso pa munthu aliyense amene akuchitapo kulima ndiwo zamasamba zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola, akafunsa kuti, yosungirako ndi kuteteza kukolola pa yozizira ake. Nthawi zambiri izi zonse ntchito m'chipinda chapansi, koma mosiyana ndi mitundu ano kale anadza ku maenje mwachizolowezi anazikuta ndi njerwa ndi. Ndipo lero pali njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yosafuna ndi mavuto oterowo, ndipo iwo akhala caissons kwa kosungira. ndi chipangizo ndi momwe phindu yachibadwa dzenje chiyani? Kodi caissons, ndi momwe kuti manja awo?

Caisson. Ndi chiyani icho?

Yosungirako Nkhaka, masamba, mbewu muzu ndi zipatso anapanga kuchita kosungira mobisa, nkhokwe ndi nkhokwe. Zokonda zapatsidwa kosungira adakali ikuluikulu, omwe ali mitundu ya pomanga wakhala ndithu kwambiri, koma aliyense ali ndi zovuta zake. Kaya ndi dzenje, zopangidwa ndi njerwa, matabwa kapena simenti, durability ndi kukhulupirika kwa zinthuzi ndi osauka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, njerwa, ndi konkire akusiya katundu wawo ndi kulanda ndi mtengo poyera kuti nkhungu ndi cinoni. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pali vuto la pansi, omwe amatha kulowa mu m'chipinda chapansi ndi kusokoneza kusunga.

Koma Masiku ano si chilili, ndipo lero anatulukira njira yabwino ndi njira kwambiri kwa kapangidwe akale - caisson m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Ndi mouma hermetic chipinda omwe nthaka ladzala ndi madzi, kapena ngakhale pansi madzi, amalenga mpweya mthumba.

Caisson m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba akhoza kukhala chonse kapena amakona anayi mawonekedwe ndi khosi ndi zimaswa. Kutsutsa groundwaters ndi dothi timakumana ndi makulidwe a makoma a bokosi kungakhale kwa millimeters sikisitini. Mkati nyumba anakonza mpweya wabwino amateteza ku chinyezi owonjezera ndi dampness.

ubwino caisson ndi

Caissons ndi zinthu zambiri:

• wathunthu kutayikira kuti amalola kukhazikitsa chipangizo mu malo ngakhale ndi pansi mkulu, popanda mantha chifukwa chitetezo cha mankhwala;
• sali pansi zikamera wa bowa, chimene chimachitika nthawi zonse ndi kosungira wamba;
• musataye mankhwala mkatikati mwa fungo.

Caisson m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba akhoza zokuzira kulikonse kuti pa nyumba, barani ndi galaja ndi wapoyera. Bwino ikuchitika kumatira udzapereka chitetezo ku mvula, zolephera ngalande kapena madzi ndi pansi. caisson A ali ndi chitetezo chodalirika kwambiri kwa kuba kuposa m'chipinda chapansi ochiritsira.

mitundu ya caissons

Choncho, kudzakhala mitundu yambiri ya caissons:

1. Zodula kwambiri ndi nthawi kudya imatengedwa kuti ndi caisson a analimbitsa mphete konkire. Kukhazikitsa ndi zokha amafuna maziko abwino. Komanso anakonza mphete ndipo anapereka chivundikiro pamwamba. kumatira kwambiri ziyenera kuperekedwa. The sangathe chachikulu ndi mkulu kulemera, complicating unsembe wa kumatira ndi likhale ndi mtengo ndithu.
2. Njira yotchuka kwambiri anakhala caisson zitsulo. nyumba otero, mapepala zitsulo, kuwotcherera iwo mu chipangizo airtight ndi masitepe ndi hatches. caissons amenewa kwenikweni ankachitira TACHIMATA ndi dzimbiri, ndipo akukonzani ndi munthu vavu kulambalala, ngati chiphaso mu dzenje pansi. Chonchi yomanga nthawi zonse anakhalabe kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa yosungirako ndi Nkhaka yokolola.
3. Caisson kwa m'chipinda chapansi pulasitiki sakusowekera processing ndi corrosions ndondomeko. Chifukwa chakuti kapangidwe ndi opepuka, kuchita luso kwabasi si chofunika. Chitsanzo Pulasitiki caissons ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo madzi. Caisson kwa kosungira Pulasitiki kutumikira eni ake kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu.

Caisson kwa m'chipinda chapansi ndi manja awo

Kupeza kutchuka ndi mbiri, ndi caisson ochuluka munkakhala tchuthi. Popeza milingo zodziwitsa pansi kukwera ndi ngozi za mbewu, eni ndi kumanga caissons kwa chitetezo chodalirika ndi madzi. Ndipo pambali, ndi kusunga yolondola mbewu kumulola kukhala mpaka nyengo yotsatira mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi, ndi goodies kusungidwa kwa chaka chimodzi. The caisson zikhoza kugulidwa monga chotsirizidwa ndi unsembe wa utumiki kapena ndi kukhazikitsa nokha. Kwa anthu amene amakonda kusankha ufulu tikuuze kupanga caisson m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Location caisson

Posankha malo a kuika mubokosi, ayenera kukumbukira kuti mosalekeza makoma kuwomba mpweya wabwino ndi zofunika kuika chipangizo mkati mwa mobisa ndi. A njira zambiri wamba mobisa pansi kukhitchini ndi khomo kudzera pansi. Kale, dziwani kuti bokosi khomo kutsekedwa zolimba chivindikiro anaika chamadzi ndi pansi.

More bwino zipangizo zonse za bokosi pa malo pamaso pa erection kwa chipinda chachikulu. M'pofunika bwinobwino malo mukufuna kukhazikitsa caisson ndi manja awo. Ngati mtunda umene chiwembu, anakwezedwa ndi youma, mavuto ndi dongosolo ayenera osadzuka. Ngati dothi m'dera m'madambo, adzakhala ndi kuyesetsa ndi khama. Ayamikira anapanga kuchepa unsembe wa caissons zitsulo chifukwa kudalirika kwawo wamkulu. Koma ambiri a eni kusankha caisson zopangidwa pulasitiki m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, amenenso ali ndi ndemanga zabwino wosuta.

Kupanga caissons chachitsulo kwa kosungira

Kukhala mwini wabwino wa bokosi kusungiramo mbewu, pali njira ziwiri. M'masitolo zapaderazi, mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zitsulo caisson. Ndipo inu mukhoza kuyitanitsa lachitsanzo kukula kwake. Koma ngati pali pali maluso ena, n'zotheka paokha kutulutsa zitsulo caisson m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mungasankhe kwa mawonekedwe tsogolo la bokosi, pali zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti mfundo zonse ayenera yophika bwino mkati ndi kunja kuthetsa kuthekera ingress madzi. Bwino yophika mfundo zingasokoneze chiwonongeko mofulumira zikuwononga ndi nthawi wonyeketsa kukonza. Makoma ndi pansi bokosi iyenela yopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi gawo chapamwamba akhale konkire kapena mtengo.

Mbuna caisson ndi

Pambuyo caisson ndi wokonzeka, muyenera kuwerengera kutalika kwa dzenje ndi kupanga kulembalemba gawo. Zitsulo caisson wayikidwa kuti akuya mamita osachepera 2.5. Kupanga kamangidwe, m'pofunika tione kuti pakati pa makoma a bokosi ndi yomanga akhale mtunda wa mamita 0,5 padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa.

Pofuna kupewa fraying mpanda wa dzenje, pamene kukumba ayenera yesetsani kuwaika. Pa ntchito, pambuyo kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi angayambe ndi mavuto pansi madzi. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, pakati pa dzenje iwo anakumba dzenje mozama ndi mafosholo mpeni kusonkhanitsa madzi. Nditamaliza kukumba pansi dzenje wodzazidwa ndi mchenga wosanjikiza 10 masentimita. Phula, topaka pa makoma ndi pansi pa dzenje, lidzakhala monga chitetezo zina.

kumatira caisson

Kulingana ndi mutu chitsulo dzimbiri, isanafike unsembe kwa bokosi m'dzenje ayenera kukhala dzimbiri zosagwira ❖ kuyanika ndondomeko. Kapena kugula zikuchokera wapadera, ntchito kumatira utoto. Pambuyo caisson kuti TACHIMATA ndi phula. Mukhoza kuchita izi nokha mu cauldron chithupsa phula utomoni wonunkhira. Kutenga kuchuluka kwa phula, wofanana wachitatu wa buku la kukatentha, ndinakhala pa moto. Kamodzi thobvu analeketsa phula, izo udzathiridwa mu ndege zonyalazo kale okonzeka chidebe ndi mafuta chipolowe. Mankhwala mpanda kunja ziyenela kuyan'anidwa chiwerengero cha gawo limodzi la phula kuti magawo atatu a mafuta. Pakuti kupenta chachikulu - m'madera ofanana, kuti adzathe - atatu a phula kuti mafuta a. Kuphunzira bokosi ngati zikuchokera akhale olimba, ndi cholinga pa malo pachimake.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa bokosi

Choncho, ndi malowedwe a madzi zimatetezedwa ndi caisson, koma tsopano mkulu kutentha, kutanthauza kuti makoma ake adzakhala kukhetsa madzi, nchifukwa chake zokolola mu caisson ndi lidzawola. Kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Muyenera kwambiri ngati nkotheka kupeza makoma ndi pansi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Kuti caisson m'chipinda chapansi chipangizo kwa maximally abwino, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza dothi makulidwe a osachepera 20 masentimita. Mu wosanjikiza chomwecho cha dongo ayenera kudzipatula ndipo mbali yakunja. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kudalirika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito simenti slurry m'chipinda chapansi pansi ndipo amkati khoma pulasitala wosanjikiza 2 masentimita. Chifukwa chaichi, pa chimango wa waya zitsulo ndi awiri a mauna 0,06 masentimita zitsulo anaika ndi maselo atathana ndi pulasitala. Kenako, kuphimba pansi wosanjikiza 3.5 centimeter ndipo analola kuti ziume zikuchokera. Mkati makoma akhoza insulated ndi ubweya galasi kapena mabulangete ofunda.

Kuika bokosi

Nditamaliza caisson akhoza adatchithisira mu yomanga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kukhazikitsa bokosi pakati pa dzenje mu wake woyamba adatchithisira vertically mbali zonse za mitengo, umene ndi mbali ya kalozera ndi zopinga coffer. The unsembe angathe kuchitidwa ntchito winch chingwe chimene mosalekeza kufooketsa ndi kulamulira mwa munthu mmodzi. Ophunzira ena a ndondomeko imatsogoleredwa caisson ndi amawagwiritsitsa ku akugwedeza.

Ngati unsembe ndi m'dera ndi madzi nthawi zonse loyenda, ndi caisson adzakhala kutuluka. Kuthetsa vutoli, kukhazikitsa chisindikizo madzi. Lembani mtunda kuchokera mpanda wa m'chipinda chapansi caisson ku dongo tamping labwino. madzi msampha chipangizo ayenera kukhala pansi pa mzere chisanu. Koma ngakhale unsembe wake sayankha chitsimikizo chathunthu.

Ntchito yomanga caisson

Pambuyo caisson waikidwa, ayenera akhale okonzeka chifukwa chomasuka ntchito. Msika wamakono lili ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu yonse ya mabokosi ndi maalumali kwa yosungirako katundu. unsembe malo kudzadalira yekha pa zokonda ndi eni zongopeka. Mukhozanso kupanga poyimitsa anu mtengo, amene anaika pa pachithandara anapanga matabwa.

Kuwonjezera pa zida za bokosi maalumali zosiyanasiyana ndi otungira, muyenera kusamalira mpweya wake. Choncho, aliyense caisson zitsulo ayenera kuikidwa mipope potulukira umene kuletsa madzi mu chipangizo.

Azitsegula caisson inali yabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa, chinthu chachikulu - ndi bwino mbali zonse za kulimbitsa, chitetezo ku magalimoto ndi vacillation.

N'zoona kuti mayiko caisson Pakhale kuwala. Kungakhale magetsi kapena ntchito suppositories kapena nyali nyali. Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale za chitetezo moto, ndipo ngati anasankhidwa ndi younikira ndi palafini nyali, ndi zofunika kuchotsa bokosi pambuyo ntchito kupewa mankhwala enieni fungo.

Mutayankha bokosi zipatso ndi Nkhaka chapamwamba caisson analimbikitsa kukhuta zakuthupi anafuna kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana Mwachitsanzo, slag kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Ngati mwasankha kuti cholinga Moss, peat Moss kapena utuchi, ayenera tisagone pamwamba pa wosanjikiza a dziko kapena mchenga, monga iwo ndi kuchuluka combustibility.