Kayeseleledwe - ndondomeko yapadera

Model - chinthu chatsopano, kumene kumasonyeza mbali zonse yaikulu ya nkhaniyi amene akuphunziridwa. Muzochitika zones za sayansi iwo anaphunzira ku osiyana kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Limodzi ndi chinthu chomwecho amakhala ndi zitsanzo zochepa, pamene ambiri a iwo ungasonyezedwere wina. M'pofunika ife kuti tikhale wokhoza kupereka chinachake kapena kufotokoza. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kupanga latsopano opanga ndege injini ayenera fufuzani m'kati otsutsana ndi zinthu ndege. Ndipotu thupi kwenikweni - ndi kuwononga mayeso woyendetsa. Choncho, nkotheka zinthu ndege zikhoza yoyerekeza pa nthandala wapadera.

Ndizoonekeratu kuti kayeseleledwe - chitetezo ndi osiyanasiyana zinthu. chitsanzo iliyonse, mwanjira ina, ayenera kutsatira chinthu, ndipo zingakhale ofanana naye pa:

• maonekedwe;
• kapangidwe;
• Khalidwe.

Kayeseleledwe - ichi ndi njira yaikulu ya kuphunzira, chomwe ndi chilengedwe ndi kafukufuku maofesi. Izo ntchito kuti mudziwe wathunthu pa ndondomeko pansi kuphunzira, chimene chili chofunika njira mulingo woyenera kwambiri ntchito. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe chitsanzo singagwire chinthu chenicheni. Only kuthetsa ena ntchito yeniyeni, zikhonza kukhala zothandiza, ndi zina chida yekha kafukufuku.

Mawerengeredwe - ndi:

• m'malo a mchitidwe weniweniwo kutengera ake;
• yopanga chifaniziro cha zinthu zenizeni kapena zochitika;
• Kuphunzira pa chitsanzo analenga.

Ndizoonekeratu ku tatchulazi kuti mawerengeredwe - ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito iliyonse cholinga.

Gawo

dongosolo kayeseleledwe alipo magulu 3:

1. Ndalama.

2. Mkota.

3. Information.

The ndondomeko kwambiri prototyping ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

1. Cholinga cha chikhazikitso.

2. Kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane katundu onse a dongosolo.

3. Paokha wa iwo mbali zofunika kwambiri.

4. Sankhani mawonekedwe a.

5. Formalization.

6. Analysis wa linanena bungwe chitsanzo.

7. Chongani adequacy wa nyemba akamagwira dongosolo ndi cholinga cha phunziroli.

Mawerengeredwe ndi formalization

zinenero Natural tinapangidwa kulenga sanjira zitsanzo zambiri. Ofunda kulola kuti mukhale zitsanzo kunja. Zimenezi amatchedwa formalization.

Mmodzi wa chinenero ambiri ofunda ndi masamu - timatha kupanga magwiridwe pakati pa makhalidwe a. Mu njira iyi, Newton anazindikira formalization a dongosolo heliocentric a dziko, woyamba anatulukira malamulo a mphamvu yokokera chilengedwe ndi malamulo okonzera ndipo anawalemba mu mawonekedwe a maubwenzi masamu.

Anthu ntchito tsopano mawerengeredwe ndi mapangidwe chidziwitso cha pamalo a. Koma kodi tingatani kuti 'formalization "? Izi kuchepetsa zili wa mawonekedwe anasankha. Mwachitsanzo, mitu ya nkhani - ichi ndi formalization mbali yokulirapo ya izo, ndipo mawuwo - mawu ndi chilankhulo cha maganizo, mawunikidwe ndi maganizo a wolemba.

Luso la ndondomeko izi zachokera malo lofunika, amatchedwa nkhani yolembedwa zofunika. Akamanena za chinthu kapena dongosolo sasintha mmene ife anawaitana. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti titchedwe kuti dzina mmene ndingathere kudzakumana nawo. Kukana wa formalization wa nkhani yolembedwa chachikulu ndicho kuti dzina la malo kapena dongosolo ayenera kumva zomwenso ake. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, ziyenera kupatsidwa dzina chimodzi chokha.