Staphylococcus aureus

Aureus wa Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) - uyu ndi tizilombo ambiri staphylococci onse kuti munthu amanditenga matenda osiyanasiyana purulent-yotupa. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu staphylococcus (staphylococcus), kulowa m'banja la micrococci (micrococcaceae), womwe ndi mbali ya ndondomeko lactobacilli (lactobacillales), oyambitsa kalasi (oyambitsa), mtundu wa Firmicutes (firmicutes), ndipo potsiriza ku gawo mabakiteriya.

Koma chinthu chidwi n'chakuti anthu ambiri staphylococcus aureus - mfundo ya moyo, ndiko zamoyo awo amoyo mabakiteriya oopsa ndipo amawathandiza mwamtheradi kupweteka. anthu awa - aakulu onyamula. zodabwitsazi ndi ambiri mu ndodo mabungwe zaumoyo, osokoneza bongo ndi anthu akuvutika atopic dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri staphylococcus aureus mitundu madera a ku zigawo axillary, ndi ndime m'mphuno. Komanso angayambe m'dera perineal, mu m'mimba thirakiti, pakhosi ndi pa khungu la mutu, mu gawo waubweya wa izo. Onyamula chamoyo ichi mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo mpaka peresenti makumi awiri wa ana onse. Ndi zaka zinayi-sikisi mu njira za m'mphuno ana staphylococcus aureus angapezeke mwamsanga peresenti makumi atatu makumi asanu milandu. Anthu amene sali thanzi zokhudza, malingana ndi dera limene kafukufuku kunachitidwa, mabakiteriya anali yokutidwa mu peresenti thwelofu makumi asanu milandu. Ndipo pambuyo zapita chithandizo inpatient pa twente peresenti makumi atatu odwala wakale kupanga staphylococcal ophimba. Choyamba pa chiopsezo ku odwala matenda tizilomboto kupeza anthu amene ankapatsidwa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso matenda ashuga ndi odwala likufa hemodialysis.

Ndi tizilombo ta anthu mabakiteriya kuti zonse chisa mu zipatala, ndi kungadzutse vnutristatsionarnyh matenda pustular ndi matenda chilonda. Ophimba pa staphylococcus aureus mu njira za m'mphuno mwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala angafikire chithunzi peresenti sate-faifi. Pambuyo mwezi woyamba, asanu ndi khumi peresenti ya akazi onse afika Staphylococcus aureus, chiwerengero ichi ndi kuchuluka nthawi iliyonse adzizungulira wotsatira, kufika mlingo wa sate pa zana.

Ena tizilombo ta staphylococcus aureus, mankhwala amene panthawiyo ankaoneka ngati mwakulira mathero, anayamba kufunafuna kukana opha tizilombo, ndipo makamaka kukonzekera penicillin ndi cephalosporin. madera awa akutchedwa methicillin zosagwira. Imfa kwa mtundu uwu mabakiteriya abwera kwa makumi atatu peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi iwo, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene anafesa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, mu United States ikukula pa gawo khumi chaka. Kuti akakole matenda oipa akhoza kukhala m'madera wamba.
Ntchito pa matenda ndowe kudzipatula paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx ndi zinthu zina kwachilengedwenso. Mwachibadwa, aureus sayenera zotsimikizika. Iye anadziululira mu mayeso pamaso pa coagulase pokha enzyme, amene akupezeka yekha mu Staphylococcus aureus.

Kodi mankhwala angathandize polimbana ndi tizilombo yoopsa? Ndi wamba staphylococcus aureus mosavuta kusamalira mankhwala zotsatirazi: Tetracycline, nifuratel, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, furazolidone, nifuroxazide, Rifaximin, Josamycin, amoxicillin, clarithromycin ndi azithromycin. Ndipo monga madera methicillin zosagwira, iwo ali tcheru koposa levofloxacin. Ngakhale kuti chamoyo ambiri kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala mwangwiro zachilendo kwa iye, kudziwika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imeneyi n'kofunika kuyesetsa kuthetsa izo pofuna kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo.