Brucellosis: zizindikiro, etiology, pathogenesis

Brucellosis - matenda a mitundu yonse ya zaulimi ndi nyama zakuthengo, amene amakhala ndi mimba, endometritis, orchitis bursitis, nyamakazi, ndi hygroma aakulu. Brucellosis komanso anthu odwala.

Zizindikiro za brucellosis anthu anayamba anafotokozedwa ndi dokotala wakale Greek - Hippocrates. Brucellosis nyama zimawonedwa m'mayiko ambiri. matenda Izi zimapangitsa awiri chuma ulimi, umene uli makamaka chifukwa cha kuswa mphamvu zoberekera za nyama, kuswana, kwaokha yaitali, komanso zovuta kwa njira zosiyanasiyana Chowona Zanyama ndi chuma cha kuwonongedwa kwa brucellosis.

nyama brucellosis

The atengeke kwambiri brucellosis ali yaikuluikulu ng'ombe (ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ng'ombe, ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhosa, etc.), komanso mphalapala ndi nkhumba. Saganizira - carnivores, akavalo, ndi ngamira. Ku zilombo zambiri amadwala Boar zakutchire, mphalapala, mbawala, nkhandwe, makoswe. nyama odwala ndi gwero la matenda a tizilomboto, makamaka nthawi mimba, mu nthawi iyi ya Brucella ambiri zigwire kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi zipatso madzi, komanso kumaliseche maliseche, ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo.

Brucellosis: Zizindikiro ndi pathogenesis

Development wa matenda brucellosis lagawidwa magawo atatu: kachedwedwe koyamba, generalization za ndondomeko ndi kachedwedwe sekondale.

Gawo matenda dera amakhala ndi malowedwe a tizilomboto mu thupi la munthu kapena nyama, kafalitsidwe ake mu mfundo dera lymph kenako kulowa kudzera lymphatic ndi magazi ziwalo parenchymal. Choncho, odwala matenda ndi zizindikiro brucellosis nthawi imeneyi sanayambebe anati, koma zazikulu-chamoyo ali ndi mabakiteriya onyamula ndipo akhoza kuonetsetsa Brucella ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo. Kudzikundikira chitetezo yeniyeni sizinathe nditapatsidwa pazipita matenda, kotero mu nthawi ino mayesero serological kupereka sakufuna kuti mumulalikire.

Various akumane zinthu (monga nkhawa, mimba) amathandiza kuti gawo chitukuko cha ndondomeko generalization. Nthawiyi wofanana ndi generalization za ndondomeko pathologic, mawonekedwe bacteremia mu zimakhala akhudzidwa ndi ziwalo Brucella granulomas zenizeni, chotero kukhala ndi khalidwe zizindikiro matenda a brucellosis.

The causative wothandizila mu chamoyo wolowera alimentary ndi kuipitsidwa kumachitika mwa nembanemba mucous, conjunctiva ndi khungu. Ndi malowedwe ndi kafalitsidwe wa Brucella mu endometrium ndi, kukhala njira yotupa kuti zimalambira kuphwanya Ndisanaumbidwe zakudya, imfa yake ndi mimba. Choncho, odwala ndi matenda a brucellosis, zizindikiro matenda akhale mu mawonekedwe a zochitika necrotic osauka zimakhala zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo, kuchititsa Choncho orchitis, abscesses ndi bursitis. Nthawi imeneyi, inu kusankha chikhalidwe cha Brucella mbewu ziwalo parenchymal, ndikupeza chitetezo yeniyeni seramu.

Secondary kachedwedwe. imeneyi amakhala ndi ayambe matenda a wodwalayo, nthawi yaitali komanso kumatanthauza bacteriocarrier matupi awo sagwirizana zosinthidwa za chamoyo.

Brucellosis: zizindikiro ndi etiology anthu

Nthawi zambiri brucellosis analembedwa anthu amene amathandiza anthu mwachindunji nyama (vets, ndodo pa minda ya, etc.). Nthawi zambiri, matenda limapezeka mwa mucosa wa m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa cavities, khungu, komanso kudzera m'njira alimentary ndi ntchito za mkaka zakhudzana ndi nthumwi causative. Odwala anati malungo, kuzizira, khungu maonekedwe pa dongosolo yeniyeni. Odwala amadandaula mutu, myalgia, arthralgia. Amuna opezeka orchitis, epididymitis, akazi - mastitis, oophoritis, mimba.