Kodi Debian unsembe kuchokera pagalimoto USB

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kulenga USB kung'anima galimoto kuti muli makina kwathunthu unsembe wa opaleshoni dongosolo Debian. Ndi angapezeke uku ntchito Wallix dongosolo, kuwonjezera pa zoikamo chikhalidwe. Booting Linux kuchokera pagalimoto USB - ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi kothandiza njira download lero. ofalitsa nkhani unsembe udzakhala wokhazikika pa fanizo la Debian okhazikitsa.

The njira anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, n'zosavuta kubwereza. Komanso, zimathandiza kuti ntchito Debian dongosolo ukugwira ntchito pa TV zochotseka. Unsembe Debian ku ndodo Pankhaniyi adzakhala zochokera zithunzi muyezo ISO.

Kujambula bootable USB pagalimoto

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera zigawo ndi kung'anima galimoto USB, chirengedwe file dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa grub2. Ngati simukufuna kwathunthu ayeretse kung'anima wanu galimoto, mungagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa mbiri ake alipo mpaka Grub2 amathandiza dongosolo file pa izo (ngati pali malo okwanira).

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fdisk, Cfdisk kapena mumaikonda ena chida kugawa. Choncho, kulenga kugawa chachikulu, kukula, osachepera, 2G, ndipo anapereka Nsapato (mwachitsanzo, lembani lamulo ndi kulemekeza ndodo / Dev / sdb) # cfisk / Dev / sdb).

Pangani dongosolo file mu chigawo choyamba - # mkfs.ext2 / Dev / sdb1

Kenako mukhale Grub2 # mkdir / mnt / USB

# Phiri / Dev / sdb1 / mnt / USB

# Grub-kukhazikitsa --root-Directory = / mnt / USB / Dev / sdb

Grub2 ziyenera kulembedwa ndi MBR (Master jombo Record) pa tsiku loyamba mabayiti 512 wa kung'anima litayamba, kuyambira m'pofunika kutengera boot.img fano. Komanso, Directory adzakhala analenga, muli mndandanda wa zigawo GRUB. Kenako mu lowongolera ayenera analenga grub.cfg file.

Tsopano izo ziyenera kukhala Debian unsembe kuchokera USB galimoto mwa HD-TV. njira Izi kufufuza ISO-fano kwa Debian unsembe TV. Choncho, kulowa lamulo # mkdir / mnt / USB / hdmedia-kutigwira

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / mnt / USB / hdmedia-kutigwira / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / mnt / USB / isos

# CP debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / mnt / USB / isos /

Kumaliza maphunziro, muyenera kupereka wapamwamba kasinthidwe kwa GRUB:

#set color_normal = 'wobiriwira / wakuda'

#set color_highlight = 'kuwala wobiriwira / wakuda'

# Kudziwa njira chofunika

# / Lowani muzu Directory wa litayamba unsembe (/ Dev / sdb1)

anapereka isosdir = '/ ISO-fano "

akonzedwa hdmediasqueeze = '/ hdmedia-' kutigwira '

# Ndiye, pamene pali Debian unsembe kuchokera pagalimoto USB, pulogalamu adzakhala basi kupeza file mwasankha.

# Dongosolo la Debian pogwiritsa ntchito HD-image, kutengera dongosolo file

mu / HD-TV.

Sintha Answer = '/ HD-TV / preseed'

# Buku kulowa Debian lxde kukhazikitsidwa motere:

menuentry 'Debian 6,0 amd64 Buku kukhazikitsa' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-jambulani / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso patsogolo = yovuta

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

# Makinawa athandizira akhoza mwalowa:

menuentry 'Debian 6,0 amd64 basi kukhazikitsa' {

Linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz ISO-jambulani / filename = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / file = $ preseed / muyezo-squeeze.preseed galimoto = patsogolo woona = yovuta

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

Ndi athandizira Buku adzakhala kutsegula muyezo Debian unsembe kuchokera pagalimoto USB mwa basi - ndi unsembe wa mayankho.

Yankho ISO-jambulani / filename limatiuza dongosolo komwe ndingapeze unsembe wodzala Debian.

Pakuti nsapato alendo Os ku USB kung'anima galimoto muyenera kuika pamodzi ndi chipangizo weniweni weniweni chipangizo / Dev / sdb mu VMDK file wapadera ndi kukhazikitsa / TMP / usb.vmdk woyamba SATA galimoto mu internalcommands mapanelo alendo kasinthidwe # VBoxManage createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / USB .vmdk -rawdisk / Dev / sdb

shutdown

Ngati munali okhoza chitani download Debian unsembe Buku athandizira, muzipereka kulenga Nawonso achichepere Debconf. Nawonso achichepere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Kuika Debian, makamaka mfundo unsembe. Kugwiritsa file ndi magawo inu kutsegula zinthu predefined pulogalamu unsembe.

Pangani chikwatu mu muzu wa USB kung'anima galimoto ndi kutengera file kuti magawo ntchito lamulo lotsatirali: # mkdir / mnt / USB / preseed

Ndiye kulowa lamulo zotsatirazi:

# Cat << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

di debian-okhazikitsa / malo chingwe en_US

di kutonthoza-zipangizo / archs kusankha mwadya-yosinthira

di nthawi / zone chingwe US / East

Inu simukausowa kulumikiza kwa maukonde pamene dongosolo adzakhala booted kuchokera pagalimoto USB.

Mawu pamwambapa zosonyeza kuti chandamale kompyuta ali mmodzi yekha molimba litayamba. Komanso, nthawi zambiri galimoto kung'anima ali basi anamasulidwa. Ngati onse chimodzimodzi pamene inu kuyamba woyamba wapezeka molimba litayamba galimoto, mukhoza pamanja kulowa lamulo zotsatirazi: partman-galimoto / litayamba ndi grub-okhazikitsa / bootdev kapena kutsatira njira early_command, kuti basi anapereka chipangizo ntchito.

Kodi kukhazikitsa Debian Os

Tsopano mukhoza chitani mwachindunji ku opaleshoni dongosolo ndi yodzaza pa kompyuta. Komabe, ngati simukufuna kuti akonze bootable USB kung'anima galimoto, mukhoza kwabasi Debian pogwiritsa ntchito ya Nsapato pagalimoto.

Kuyamba, kupanga kubwerera owona zofunika pa kompyuta. Khazikitsa Debian pa makina anu Pakufunika kuti muchotse lonse chosungira ndi overwrite izo kachiwiri, erases deta zonse ndondomeko. Kusunga deta zofunika pa chimbale zochotseka musanayambe unsembe.

Ngati inu sanalenge ndi kuyendetsa kung'anima, download Debian okhazikitsa chithunzi kuchokera nduna ukonde-malo oyenerera chifukwa purosesa zomangamanga wanu. Ngati ndinu sadziwa chimene mtundu wa purosesa anaika mu kompyuta, kusankha fano kwa ma PC 32-bit, monga yogwirizana ndi muyezo 32-bit Intel kapena AMD.

Lembani unsembe fano kwa CD kapena DVD. Mukadziwa dawunilodi wapamwamba (adzakula kutambasuka kwa .ISO), kulemba kuti litayamba ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Masiku ano, pali angapo ofunsira ufulu kuti sangathe kuchita ntchito ngati kompyuta ali CD-R galimoto kapena DVD-R.

Jombo kompyuta ndi chimbale kumene olembedwa. Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa ndi .ISO file kuti litayamba, malo TV mu galimoto kuwala ndi kuyambitsanso kompyuta lapansi. makina adzakhala jombo kwa litayamba ndi ndidzalandira inu mwachindunji kwa mbuye Debian okhazikitsa.

Mukhoza kuona Debian Live kwa litayamba ngati n'koyenera. Debian Os kumaphatikizapo njira kuti amalola kuthamanga opaleshoni dongosolo lanu kuchokera CD kapena DVD, popanda overwriting pagalimoto mwakhama mudziwe (njirayi imatchedwa Debian Live). Sankhani njirayi mu dongosolo mfiti ngati mukufuna kufufuza khungu kumaliza unsembe. Chonde dziwani kuti ntchito adzakhala otsika kwambiri pamene inu muyenda njirayi.

Ikani Debian, mogwirizana ndi malangizo a mfiti unsembe. Pamene mwakonzeka kuyamba katundu zonse, tsatirani unsembe mfiti ndi kupanga zikhazikiko za opaleshoni dongosolo pa chifuniro. Inu adzapatsidwa mwayi waukulu woyang'anira litayamba partitions molimba pamene mukufuna kuthamanga Debian pamodzi ndi kachitidwe kena opaleshoni, monga Microsoft Windows.

Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kukopera kwabasi nokha unsembe images, inu mukhoza kutenga Nsapato litayamba pa Intaneti. Khazikitsa Debian zingatenge nthawi yaitali, choncho ndi bwino kuchita zinthu zina mukudikira kukopera lapansi.