Amphamvu diso choipa: chochita?

Kufinya - mwamwambo minofu kuwonongeka, amene sakhala mabala lotseguka. Iwo limodzi ndi kutupa, kufinya ndi ululu. Ngati muli amphamvu diso choipa, zoyenera kuchita? Limeneli muphunzira m'kupita kwa kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Makamaka kuvulala diso

kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa mwana wa m'diso la angachotsedwe kusokoneza ntchito zithunzi. Pali zinthu zingapo mu kapangidwe ka thupi, chifukwa chimene choipa chilichonse kungachititse ndipo ngakhale mpaka kalekale. Tikambirane zina mwa zinthu izi zambiri:

• Mosiyana ndi mbali zina za thupi, diso alibe thandizo minofu;
• mwachindunji interacts chilengedwe, chitetezo ku zinthu zina;
• dongosolo zovuta chili mbali ya frangible;
• Osati zonse zokhudza kapangidwe ka diso kudziwika, ena kuvulala ndi matenda si mankhwala.

Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa choipa - ndi kuwononga kwambiri, zomwe zingachititse kuti khungu tsankho kapena wathunthu ndi pathologies ena oopsa.

Zimayambitsa kuvulala

Zimayambitsa kuwononga makina akhoza kukhala ambiri - .. anagwa kugundidwa ndi chinthu, nkhondo, kuphulika, etc. Nthawi zambiri, kuvulala imeneyi sachedwa ana, anyamata achikulire, achinyamata ndiponso anthu amene ntchito yawo imakhudzana ndi mavuto ena. Zikuphatikizapo apolisi, stuntmen, ozimitsa moto, othamanga ndi ena.

Mulimonsemo, aliyense akhoza anakumana ndi vuto limeneli kwathunthu mwangozi, kaya mwamuna kapena mkazi, zaka ndi ntchito.

Ngati muli choipa chilichonse diso, kufinya chingakhale palibe vuto lililonse chizindikiro. Zotsatira zake atha kukhala aakulu kwambiri. Izi ndi zimene tikambirana zina.

Zizindikiro Common kuvulazidwa

Popeza kuvulazidwa ndi chosiyana ndi zovuta zizindikiro ndi osiyana. Amphamvu diso choipa yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ululu - zambiri amphamvu, koma simungathe n'komwe. Izo zimatengera munthu aliyense payekha ndipo ululu wake pakhomo. Nthawi zina zingakhale mantha chowawa, ndipo chizindikiro ichi anamva ina.
• Edema - chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera zoipa amphamvu. Vutolo limachitika kwa kudzikundikira madzimadzi m'madera kuonongeka. Iwo kawirikawiri pa chikope ndi pansi diso. Kwathunthu amakhala noticeable tsiku.
• mavuto masomphenya - pali blurring wa Nebula lapansi. Izi chodabwitsa kwambiri, monga pali imabwera retinal detachment.
• Kusiya munda - pambuyo choipa akhoza kuonongeka kapena kwathunthu kutha masomphenya zotumphukira.
• Kuichotsa - ndi matenda osakhalitsa, kawirikawiri ndi ngati patapita kanthawi.
• Kuwala tilinazo - mkhalidwe umene sikutheka awone kuwala.
• Chizungulire komanso nseru - akhoza kutha maola angapo, pa umboni zoipitsitsa concussion.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha - chizindikiro oopsa, umboni wa mavuto ndi kutupa zotheka.

gulu la kuvulala

Ngati mtsikana kuononga maso ake, zoyenera kuchita? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa zoipa. Okwana pali anayi, lililonse yodziwika ndi njira yake.

Nuchoka kwa mlingo woyamba:

• ululu si amphamvu kwambiri, wololera;
• pang'ono chatsika maganizo a dziko loyandikira;
• Pamaso pa mikwingwirima yaing'ono;
• corneal edema;
• kuchepetsa mwana wa, anachita zoipa kuwala;
• ndi diso ati imvi.

Nuchoka kwa mlingo wachiwiri:

• bwino anazindikira ululu mopupuluma;
• mantha monsemo;
• profuse madzi;
• masomphenya chatsitsa ndinasintha;
• maso zophimbidwa ndi magazi;
• kuonongeka conjunctiva waonongeka;
• mucosa atengeke kukokoloka;
• dilated ana, ndipo musataye ndi kulabadira zithunzi;

Contusion digiri lachitatu:

• Kupweteka bwino, amphamvu kwambiri;
• kuopa matabwa kuunika;
• kuthirira;
• m'maso mwakuti pafupifupi linasiiratu.
• eyeground kwathunthu ndi magazi;
• Kungakhale mandala ntchafu.

Nuchoka kwa mlingo chachinayi:

• chiwonongeko chotheratu cha nyumba ya diso;
• mitsempha chamawonedwe kudulidwa;
• ntchafu mandala;
• masomphenya atayika.

Zotsatira za kuvulala

Kuwonjezera zizindikiro, ndi kufinya aakulu kumachitika, ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri:

• Kuvutika mu Kapangidwe ka diso kapena detachment ake. Kumachitika pamene capillaries sangaime mphamvu mmene ndi kuphulika. Anthu ali pangozi anthu ndi retinal dystrophy ndi pathologies inayo.
• Mavuto ndi diso la. Angathe ng'ala zoopsa, clouding ya mandala, kapena chiwonongeko.
• Naomi Mitsemphayi. Pa kuwonongeka wawo woyamba kuvutika mandala crystalline wotaya chilungamo chake.
• Iris chotupa kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mwana wotaya ntchito ya chidule ndi kukula, kuti salinso akulabadira kuwala. Izi zikusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
• Magazi mkati diso - zosonyeza imabwera retinal detachment ndi unaipiraipira mwa ntchito zithunzi, ukuonekera kupyolera mphindi atalandira chikhomo.

thandizo kwa kufinya chaukali

Ngati pali anavulazidwa diso kwa mwana kapena munthu wamkulu (kanthu womwewo udzakhala mwa nthawi zonsezi), mu malo oyamba muyenera itanani ambulansi. Komabe, asanafike ake m'pofunika kuti amuthandize wovulalayo. Kuchepetsa matenda ake m'njira zotsatirazi:

• ululu waukulu umagwiritsidwa ndi compresses ozizira ndi nthawi kusintha iwo;
• pa diso, mukhoza bandeji impregnated ndi njira antiseptic. Njira imeneyi imagwira amapanga ndi photophobia.

Monga ulamuliro, kufinya aakulu limodzi ndi mavuto aakulu, kotero kuti matenda woyenera bwino kutenga wodwalayo malo apadera diso, monga chipatala ochiritsira mwina sangakhoze kukhala yoyenera matenda zida.

Kupeza Vuto kuvulala chaukali

Anayendera diso kuonongeka wapangidwa maso. Kusonyeza mlingo wa choipa ndi kudziwa zinthu za thupi ndi kuonongeka. Njira Kupeza Vuto zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kasamalidwe ophthalmoscope. Ndi ntchito kuphunzira pansi pa mwana wa diso ndi othandiza pamaso pa zoonekera kuvulala retinal. Njira imeneyi si wolondola, kotero chisanadze kukuza mwana. Apo ayi, inu simungakhoze kuziwona maperesenti oposa makumi asanu kwa diso.
2. Kasamalidwe ntchito Goldmann mandala. Timatha inu kufufuza kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo molimba Kufikika diso. The chipangizo ndi mandala izi m'zipatala apadera ndi payekha.
3. mayeso diso. Standard ndondomeko imagwiridwa ntchito tebulo ndi makalata. N'zoona kuti njira posonyeza utachepa masomphenya chifukwa choipa kapena ayi.
4. Gonioscopy. Yenderani chipinda zapambuyo diso. Wokongola chowawa ndondomeko ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu.
5. Perimetry. Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, kuyendera munda wa view, monga zoipa za chikhalidwe ichi kungachititse kuti kuphwanya ake.
6. Ultrasound. Iwo amalola kuti chimatanthauza chithunzi matenda ndi turbidity ya boma ya diso ndi mandala.
7. Kulingalira. Iwo akhoza Mozilemba koma mungathe - maginito kumveka. Mbali yoyamba, kuganizira diso ndi malo intracranial. Lachiwiri - amafufuza zopindika wa misempha chamawonedwe ndi minofu kokayezetsa luso galimoto.

chithandizo

Ngati wamphamvu contusion dokotala ayenera mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ndi dontho - thandizo ndi antibacterial. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuteteza matenda matenda. Kuwonjezera njira za makolo, pali njira za makolo kuchotsa mikwingwirima lolemera.

Diso choipa: chithandizo cha njira za makolo

maphikidwe awa mankhwala kuti angathe kukonzekera kunyumba, kudzakuthandizani pokhapokha ngati kuchotsa edema, kuchepetsa ndi Kupha ululu yotupa. Nthawi zina, njira zimenezi si kokwanira.

njira 1

Mmodzi anyezi mince ndi slurry chifukwa Chinawonjezeka supuni ya tiyi ya shuga. Wosakaniza ndi ntchito ku malo kuvulazidwa kwa mphindi makumi awiri. Izi kufooketsa kutupa ndiponso kuchepetsa ululu.

njira 2

Odzolawa wa koloko. A njira - mu kapu ya madzi ofunda aikidwa supuni soda. Kugwiritsa ntchito zofunika kangapo patsiku kuthetsa magazi ndi kufinya.

3 Way

Ngati palibe kufinya, chinachake mpumulo ululu osakaniza yabwino turmeric ndi ginger wodula bwino mulingo ofanana. Kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono kutulutsa slurry. Unafalikira diso ndi kuphimba ndi cellophane.

Pambuyo kutupa adzasiya zotsatira yotsalira angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kutentha. Iwo ali ubwino minofu kuonongeka, kuchirikiza machiritso awo.

Kwambiri thandizo wabwino kusambitsa kabichi.

Masamba a kabichi kutsukidwa kwa pachimake, ndi kudzaza ndi madzi otentha kwa mphindi zochepa. Kenako ntchito kwa zinkakhala m'dera. Kuchita njirayi nthawi osachepera awiri tsiku kusunga maola awiri.

Kumbukirani kuti kudziletsa mankhwala okha kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Choncho, tiyenera kukaonana ndi adokotala ndi kupeza malangizo ake.

Chithandizo cha kuvulala njira zachipatala

Ngati mavuto a choipa amphamvu si yaikulu ndipo popanda alowererepo opaleshoni, ndiye dokotala mankhwala angapo mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchiza yotupa amphamvu. The mankhwala yabwino kwambiri imene ili pansipa:

• "Diclofenac" - kumachepetsa kutupa, Sachita kutentha kwa kutentha ndi malungo, amachepetsa kutupa, relieves ululu.
• "Indomethacin" - kugwira ndondomeko yotupa, relieves ululu.
• "Suprastin" - amachepetsa ntchito histamine ndi stimulant.

Kuwonjezera pa miyala, ndi choipa amphamvu diso limodzi ndi mavuto bwino eyedrops yosayenera. Iwo akatulutsidwa pambuyo opaleshoni. Childs, njira zonse za mankhwala alibe upambana masiku khumi.

• "Ciprofloxacin" - mankhwala amapha majeremusi ndi mabakiteriya, ali otsika kawopsedwe.
• "Ofloxacin" - mankhwala ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ali ndi kanthu gawo waukulu.
• "Pikloksidin" - amakhala ndi katundu antiseptic.

choipa chilichonse kwa diso n'koipa chifukwa thupi ili osalimba kwambiri, ndipo fotokozani thanzi mwana ayenera mosamala. N'chifukwa chake sitiyenera kunyoza mankhwala pamene mavuto anatunduzidwa.