Dislocation wa olowa phewa.

Phewa olowa tichipeza mutu wa humerus, scapula ndi clavicle. Mutu wa humerus ndi mbali ya M'mimbamo glenoid wa tsamba, chimene m'mphepete ake ali khushoni pakatikati pa chichereŵechereŵe. Chichereŵechereŵe amalola pamalo articular athandize zolimba zokwanira kuti facilitates kayendedwe ka olowa. kali onse mafupawo oyenereradi mzake, chifukwa chimene munthu angathe kupanga manja mu ndege atatu. Komabe, mkulu sayenda wa olowa chifukwa Kusakhazikika ake, i.e. zikhoza dislocations, subluxations ndi kutambasula kwa ligamentous zida.

Pamwamba pa olowa phewa aphimbidwa ndi kapisozi wandiweyani, lomwe ndi dongosolo clamping amene wagwirizira pamalo onse articular wa olowa m'malo.

Dislocation wa olowa phewa - kuphwanya bata wa pamalo articular atadziŵa amphamvu kwambiri thupi katundu kapena kuphedwa kwa magalimoto imodzi mu ndege osiyana, umene galimoto ya yatsekedwa ntchito olowa.

Dislocations wa olowa phewa zidzasankhidwa malinga ndi ndege imene blockage limapezeka pa:

- kutsogolo - mutu ukusunthira patsogolo pankhani M'mimbamo glenoid, pansi pa ndondomeko coracoid wa tsamba;

- zapambuyo dislocation yodziwika ndi wedging mutu kumbuyo;

- m'munsi - kusamutsidwa mutu pansipa M'mimbamo glenoid wa tsamba.

Dislocation wa phewa olowa patsogolo ndi ambiri, chifukwa kusuntha mutu mu udindo uwu mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu kukhazikitsa kugwa lakuthwa mu pulasitala kapena phewa olowa. Kupwetekedwa izi pamodzi kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka olowa kapisozi chotupa - loopsa kwambiri ndiponso yopweteka Vuto la dislocation. Lusoli kuchitika kusiyana chichereŵechereŵe felemu glenoid M'mimbamo - osauka kwambiri limasonyeza dislocation.

Dislocation wa phewa olowa kumbuyo n'kukhala kwambiri, mwina chifukwa chakuti limagwirira kuvulazidwa ichi ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi mmene zinthu zilili kwa pakuwonekera kwake akuwonjezeka zambiri. Kuti akamutengere phewa ntchafu, muyenera kugwa pa dzanja lotambasula kapena nthawi yaitali kukangamira pa dzanja limodzi, ndiye tizivutika ndi kulemera okwana zingachitikenso dislocation. The peculiarity a zizindikiro matenda a zapambuyo dislocation ndi kuti wodwalayo sangathe kuchepetsa dzanja lake pansi, mu chipatala, iwo anabwera ndi dzanja anamuukitsa.

Kuwonjezera zimakhudza thupi kuchokera kunja, ku dislocation wa olowa phewa angachititse matenda ena ndi njira pathological:

- kuchuluka kuyenda mu olowa phewa, amene amakhala ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri za kayendedwe;

- Pulasitiki chisokonezo fupa ndipo zimakhala cartilaginous, chifukwa mafupa olimba yafupika kwambiri, choncho, iwo ndi zovuta kuloza wachibale wina ndi mzake;

- pafupipafupi dislocation ndi subluxation, kapena iwo amatchedwa kabwerebwere dislocation wa olowa phewa komanso kuyambitsa chifooke olowa mitsempha zida, umene kapisozi sangathe kugwira articular pamwamba pa malo ankafuna.

Dislocation wa olowa phewa: chithandizo.

Njira yaikulu kwambiri pochiza dislocation - alibe vuto. thandizo ayenera chokha immobilization wabwino wa olowa. Ndiye mtima ayenera m'chipatala kuchipatala pofuna kutsimikizira matenda ndi kuchepetsa woyenerera wa dislocation.

Odwala sprains ayenera kukhala mu zolosera awiri X-ray kuti akatsimikizire wovulala.

Ngati matenda zikutsimikiziridwa dislocation, mafupa ayenera atsanulidwe malo kubwezeretsa olowa kuyenda. Vutoli nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ena njira anatambasula olowa sprains.

Ochiza sprains ndi physiotherapy, izo ikuchitika kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa zimakhala ozungulira, kuchepetsa ululu.