Dislocation: zizindikiro ndi thandizo kuchipatala

Tsiku lililonse mu malo zoopsa kuchitira anthu amene kuvulala mu kunyumba, kuntchito kapena pa msewu. Ambiri a iwo anapeza kuti "dislocation" zizindikiro zomwe zimaonekera chifukwa zoopsa. Koma odwala mulibe kuphunzira zachipatala, ndipo iwo sazindikira tanthauzo lake. Pofuna kupewa zipolowe zosafunika ndi kusamvetsetsana pakati dokotala ndiponso kuleza mtima kufotokoza tanthauzo la sonorous izi yaitali.

Kodi olowa?

Ena mwa mafupa a mafupa athu ogwirizana flexibly. Chimathandiza munthu kuyenda, kuwerama, kukweza ndi kukhotetsa nthambi. Mafupa anasiyanitsidwa mu mankhwala amenewa articular M'mimbamo imene pano articular (synovial) madzimadzi. Kunja mphambano aphimbidwa ndi Kakhungu olimba, ndilo lotchedwa kapisozi olowa. Chifukwa mkati madzimadzi ndi amphamvu kunja minofu fibrous, pamalo amenewa akhoza Wopanda bwino, popanda kupita kunja thumba.

Kodi madokotala kuitanira dislocation?

Ngati kuvulazidwa kwachitika, umphumphu wa kapisozi olowa lingathetsedwe ndi pamalo okha akhoza osamukira poyerekezera ndi bwalo lina. Izi ntchafu, zizindikiro zimene zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Ndiko kuti, pamene dokotala amapanga matenda amenewa, iwo anamvetsa kuti fupa anatuluka M'mimbamo glenoid, kuwononga matumba nsalu kapena mitolo.

mitundu ya dislocations

Medicine chimasiyanitsa mitundu yambiri ya sprains:

• zoopsa;
• kubadwa;
• pathological;
• mwachizolowezi.

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi khalidwe zake ndi zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kobadwa nako m'chiuno dislocation wofanana ndi kusamuka kwa fupa mutu, koma kapisozi olowa si wosweka. Koma ngati kudwala kobadwa nako si ankachitira, thumba lakamba zambiri, kuchititsa mavuto ena kuyenda.

Koma zizindikiro za dislocation limodzi otchedwa pathological, ndi vuto la padziko articular, chifukwa cha ndondomeko pathological. Makamaka, TB, chindoko, kapena hematogenous kutupa ana.

Special imatengedwa kabwerebwere dislocation. Zizindikiro - mobwerezabwereza za articular kusamutsidwa kugwirizana ndi khama ndi yaikulu. Iwo othamanga ndi anthu a ntchito yakalavulagaga thupi, ngakhale anthu wamba komanso kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, pali kabwerebwere dislocation wa phewa, chigongono ndi dzanja mafupa.

The kutanthauzira chachikulu

Kawirikawiri kuti traumatology azichitira sprains pambuyo kugwa pa kuvulala msewu ndi banja. M'posavuta kuti apezeke monga zotupa za dzanja limodzi mfundo interphalangeal zala ndi zala elbows ndi mafupa m'chiuno. Monga ambiri milandu dislocation wa articulation la nsagwada m'munsi.

mbali Ofunika

Kotero ife tiri ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kufotokoza zizindikiro loyamba dislocation. Pambuyo zoopsa munthuyo amamva ululu, nthambi akutenga malo uncharacteristic, ndi olowa zikuwoneka chilengedwe kusintha ake mawonekedwe. Chipwirikiti mu malo olowa kuonongeka ndi zovuta kapena zosatheka.

Zizindikiro za dislocation akhoza kukhala zowoneka noticeable, ndi munthu zikuoneka kuti fupa n'zosavuta kuika mu malo. Koma ichi ndi kulakwitsa. Ziwalo Kubwezeretsa ndi akasupe ku zinthu zoti atypical. mwai izi limodzi ndi ululu ndipo angachititse mantha chopweteka.

Athandiza

Kamodzi anakhazikitsa zizindikiro bwino dislocation, titha kuyesera kupereka thandizo kwa wozunzidwayo mpaka kufika ambulansi pa malo kapena kupulumutsa ku chipinda mwadzidzidzi. Kumbukirani, ngati inu mulibe maphunziro zachipatala, paokha kuchepetsa limodzi kuonongeka sangakhale! chakuti zochita zosamveka akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza olowa. Perekani wovulalayo analgesic mankhwala, monga analgin. Ikani pa kuonongeka olowa ndi compress ozizira kapena kutsatira ayezi. Kukonza nthambi mu boma, lomwe limaona pambuyo zoipa. Dzanja kukangamira pa mpango kapena bandeji pa khosi lake. Koma loko mwendo ndi ndodo yaitali kapena bolodi kuti iye anali kuyenda. Ngati tayala abwino ayi, pribintuyte anavulala mwendo kwa wathanzi. Tsopano, munthuyo akhoza kusamutsidwa kuchipatala.

Mosiyana ndi zina dislocation cha pachibwano. Zizindikiro - ndi nomination cha pachibwano, kuchuluka salivation, ululu komanso ululu. Unilateral dislocation wa mandible likupita mu malangizo a limodzi wathanzi. Anaigonjetsera si chatsekedwa, ndipo ululu isanafalikire mu khutu. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, ndiye kumanga nsagwada lonse mpango kapena mpango, malekezero a omwe loko kumbuyo kwa mutu wake. Ngati mukhoza bandeji kwa bandeji, ayenera gulaye. Linafalitsidwa kwambiri gawo chimakwirira chibwano, ndi malekezero ali womangidwa kumbuyoko.

Kodi dokotala?

Wovulalayo ayenera msanga kwa dokotala. The kale vpravlen dislocation, zotsatira zochepa zoipa. Umayamba mankhwala ndi analgesia kuonongeka olowa. Ndiye dokotala mwaulemu, popanda kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi anapereka mafupa mu kapisozi olowa. Pankhaniyi, ndi pitani amveka, ndi kuyenda tsankho wabwezeretsedwa. Olowa maonekedwe ayamba lililonse. Koma zimenezi si mapeto a mankhwala, koma ndi chiyambi chabe. Kenako, dokotala ayenera kuchitapo kanthu olowa kukonzanso madera zowonongeka mkati thumba. Pakuti nthambi izi wa gypsum m'chigawo zolondola.

Sangakhale mofulumira kuchotsa pulasitala. Nedolechennaya olowa choipa mwina patsogolo mpaka dislocation kabwerebwere, ndipo izi complicates kwambiri moyo.

Popeza anachitira ndi malingaliro a: dislocation, zizindikiro, thandizo kwa izo, inu si nzeru vuto la choipa. Kuchokera m'nkhani izo anatchuka, kodi tingatani ndi zomwe simungathe kuchita ngati ndi dislocation analandira. Komanso tione mmene thandizo pamene dislocation ngati prischlos kukhala mwangozi umboni zoipa.