Madandaulo ululu: khalidwe loyenera ndi vuto

Ululu - zimachitika kuteteza chizindikiro kwa ngozi. Ngati gwero lake ndi sunathetse, pangakhale mavuto aakulu otchedwa mantha. Pa kudwala mwakayakaya (mantha) chifukwa osakwanira kotunga magazi akusokoneza ziwalo ndi machitidwe thupi. Shock - ndi chodabwitsa zovuta chifukwa zochita ndi osamvetseka kwa choipa aakulu (hypothermia, kutopa, kutaya magazi) zokhudza kachitidwe thupi kapena ziwalo.

Kodi ndi "chowawa mantha?"

mantha zopweteka, monga momwe adalowa dzina lake likunenera, chifukwa ndi amphamvu ululu nzothandiza, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto mpaka kalekale kwa thupi. Pa boma, pali pachimake mtima kugwa ndi kuchepa lakuthwa magazi. Kupanikizika ndi ululu waukulu chifukwa anachita mantha. Pakalibe miyeso odana ndi mantha kumabweretsa aggravation zimenezi. Dziwani kuti mwamphamvu ndi liwiro chitukuko zimadalira chimachititsa, chimene chinapangitsa zodabwitsazi.

Kodi chimachitika m'thupi?

Mkati mwa mkhalidwe mantha overvoltage amapezeka mu thupi ndi kutopa wa CNS (chapakati mantha dongosolo). Akusokoneza dongosolo mtima, amene amadziwika chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima (zomwe n'zosatheka kafukufuku), ndi kutsitsa magazi. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi la munthu ayesera ziziyenda mavuto awo, ndipo Pankhani imeneyi pali centralization wa kufalitsidwa. Magazi anayamba kupereka ubongo, mapapo mtima ndi ziwalo za m'kati ndi minofu, nayenso wotaya kuchuluka kwake chofunika. N'chifukwa chake pali kuphwanya ziwalo ntchito.

Gawo boma kakasi

Tiyeni tione mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe ichi.

1. Malemeredwe - amamvetsera thupi choipa ndipo akufotokozera yomweyo pambuyo kuvutika maganizo. Wozunzidwayo ikusonyezedwa nkhawa, mwa mawu ndi galimoto malemeredwe. Mwamunayo ali mu mkhalidwe mantha, wotumbululuka nkhope, uryazhenny zimachitika, kufupika kwa mpweya, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. imeneyi ndi kufupika zimatha kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku wina, zambiri matenda oopsa kuti palibe akatswiri oyenerera ndi kovuta kudziwa ndi kuteteza.
2. Braking - imeneyi chifukwa kuchepa zakuthwa mphamvu, pokhalabe kutsitsimuka. Wozunzidwayo akuti maganizo, osalabadira zimene zikuchitika ndi kupanda anachita ululu. Wotumbululuka nkhope, kutentha otsika thupi, mabungwe ndi osaya kupuma, utachepa zimachitika kuthamanga - zizindikiro zazikulu kakasi.

Anasamutsa mantha chowawa, zizindikiro zimene takambiranazi, chifukwa, choyamba, chikhalidwe ndi zovuta kuwonongeka.

Mfundo Pofuna boma kakasi

1. Poyamba anakhudzidwa ochititsa dzanzi analgesic (mankhwala "Promedol," etc.). Komabe, mpumulo ululu ndi analgesics ali contraindicated mu kuthamanga yafupika magazi komanso zoopsa choipa ubongo. Kumbukirani kuti mantha anaphylactic, zizindikiro za amene ali m'malo ovuta kulosera, zikhoza mankhwala molakwika anasankha.
2. Wongolerani kwanyengo bulangeti, zovala zotentha kapena heaters. Mwina ntchito ya tiyi, chakudya kapena kumwa mowa wochepa. Koma, kusanza kapena anavulazidwa mmimba sangathe kudya.
3. Udindo wa anthu a Trendelenburg. Iwo kwagona kuti munthu kukwezedwa miyendo yake pang'ono ndi kuchotsa kwa pilo pansi pa mutu wake.
4. Pamene kutumikiridwa mpweya njala kapena inhalation humidified mpweya, kapena mpweya yokumba ikuchitika.

chisamaliro aluso:

1. Magazi asiye kutuluka.
2. Chiyambi cha wothandizila mtima ndi analgesic.
3. matayala anakuta ntchito pa fractures, kuvulala zofewa minofu kapena zilonda.
4. Kwanyengo njira.
5. Mu choopsa kwambiri amathera procaine anatseka misewu ndi madzi kulowetsedwa.

Dziwani kuti funso la achoke kwa wolakwiridwa agwirizana pokhapokha kuchotsa zizindikiro zonse kakasi. Kumbukirani kuti msanga anatengera zinthu zonse zofunikira kuthandiza kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu akukumana mantha chopweteka.