Calla m'munda. Kulima ndi Care

alendo South African wachita kale ankakonda ndi florist Russian kuyambira Calla ndi wokongola kwambiri, kaso ndi zachilendo. zomera amaganizira mkwatibwi ndipo tione ukwati maluwa, makamaka mtundu woyera, malinga ndi nthano, izo kumathandiza kuti banja likhale losangalala. Kukula izo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira minda, greenhouses ndi nyumba yanu, koma tsopano apo ndi calla m'munda.

Kulima maluwa kutchire ndi zotheka, chifukwa zinthu ngati dahlia ndi Gladiolus. Woyamba sukulu komanso zitsulo Calla Aitiopiya, iye mosavuta kusuntha kuwala frosts ndi wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za kulima. Ndiye kutchuka chapeza zantedeskhiya Elliot zantedeskhiya Rehmanniae. mitundu awa atatu mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera mu zikhalidwe nyengo ya ku Russia, ngati mukufuna, aliyense adzatha kutera pa maluwa calla m'munda.

Kukula wathanzi ndipo kwambiri maluwa chitsamba chilichonse n'chotheka kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera. Kunyumba moyo kukula gombe la matupi madzi oyera m'madera anasefukira, chifukwa ife kotero azolowera nthaka m'munda Calla. Kulima kumafuna kuwonjezera osachepera kuchuluka kwa nkhani nthaka organic, chifukwa asafe zotsatira zoipa maluwa. Calla akadziwa loam kuwala, akhoza analenga ndi anawaonjezera peat dongo ndi mchenga.

Poyera pansi maluwa zingabzalidwe kumayambiriro May, kumene, pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza kuzizira usiku, koma iwo sizidzawapweteka mbewu monga calla. Kukula m'munda kumafuna chodzala ndi tubers kuti akuya 5 - masentimita 10, nthawi yoyamba ayenera madzi ambiri kuti chitakhazikitsidwa ndipo anayamba kukula mofulumira. Pogula kunja zinthu amafunika kukhala okonzekera chakuti iwo pachimake kokha pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, pamene kodi nthawi acclimatization. Ngati mukufunadi onani maluwa chaka choyamba, muyenera kusankha mitundu chakula Russia.

Monga izi chomera madzi wachikondi amene ali pansi chilala zonse mwina zokha Cullen m'munda. Kukula wotere amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, chodzala mu mthunzi lotseguka koposa dzuwa. duwali ndithu wodzichepetsa ndipo si atengeke matenda, akhoza pang'ono kudzangokuvulazani whitefly.

Popanda kuyembekezera frosts amphamvu September ayenera kukumba tubers monga calla mukhoza amaundana usiku m'munda. Kukula mizu kumafuna kasungidwe mu chipinda kapena firiji pa 5 - 15 ° C. Kuyamba, kuyeretsa tubers kuchokera pansi, nasamba, ndiye iwo adzaikidwe pa malo ozizira kwa oipa wachibadwa wa masamba ndi mizu, ndiyeno zonse zakudya zonse mu tubers lapansi. Pambuyo pake, masamba ndi mizu tadulidwa, tubers ndi kupangidwa mu matumba perforated pepala ndi kusiya kwa dzinja.

Calla iyenela ozizira kuteteza Mphukira ndi shrinkage wa mizu. Koma ngati izo zinachitika, likadali mu mphika maluwa, ndi kufika kwa kasupe kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka, koma sadzakhala pachimake kotero kwambiri. kuisamalira, ndi chisamaliro pang'ono ndi chidwi akhoza ntchito zodabwitsa, chaka choyamba dontho-kuchokera Cullen m'munda mukhoza amasirira limamasula ake wosakhwima.