Ficus benjamina: Thirani, chisamaliro, kutsirira, zithunzi

Ficus benjamina - mmodzi wa houseplant ambiri ndi otchuka, amene ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa ndi luso kusangalatsa ambuye awo wobiriwira masamba chaka chonse.

Komabe, kulima kwake - zokwanira nthawi yambiri ndondomeko, makamaka miyezi woyamba mutabzala, koma ngati mukudziwa mokoma onse ndi ovuta kusamalira zomera, mnjira adzakhala yosavuta mosavuta.

A pang'ono Ficus

Ficus benjamina (chithunzi wake ali kubwerezako) - ndi masamba obiriwira zomera mabulosi banja. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, angapezeke mu kotentha ndi mayiko a China, India, Australia, Asia, ndi Philippines.

Mu chikhalidwe, izi chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu kapena mtengo kwa 10-20 mamita mu malo m'nyumba akhoza kukula kwa 1.5-3 m. Amatupitsa Ficus benjamina ndi chachitali komanso wokongola kwambiri. Thunthu chomera imvi zikoti yaing'ono. Nthambi owerama. Masamba a Ficus benjamina ali ndi wandiweyani, glossy, chowulungika kuti elongated nsonga. Mtundu ku kuwala wobiriwira mdima kwambiri. M'mitsempha chapakati ndi osati Yesuyo anafotokoza.

mitundu m'nyumba

Ficus benjamina ali ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, zimasiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba, mawonekedwe a tsinde la. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

• Exotics. Masamba athyathyathya ndipo zofewa, wolemera wobiriwira mtundu, kutalika - 8 masentimita, m'lifupi - .. cm 3.5 cm 4 internodes chitsamba chilichonse amakula mofulumira.
• Daniel. Masamba mdima wobiriwira, momveka, glossy, wakuda ndi mosabisa, molunjika m'mbali. Chimakula mwamsanga - izo zikukula mu nyengo pafupifupi 30 cm.
• Monique. Ali ndi zambiri wosakhwima, woonda, kuŵeramitsa nthambi ndi yowala, elongated, pang'ono wavy m'mphepete mwa masamba.
• Nicole. Masamba kwambiri elongated, ndi m'mphepete kuwala.
• Safari. The zosiyanasiyana ali atatu mtundu banga ndi chikanga bwino.
• Baroque. Amaona kwambiri zachilendo, choyambirira ndi zovuta wamkulu cultivar. Tsamba lirilonse la zomera ndi kakang'ono kwambiri litapotanitsidwa mu mwauzimu ndi.

Town nyumba

Musanayambe kubweretsa kunyumba ya mbewu, m'pofunika kusankha malo - Ficus benjamina, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, zovuta kulekerera kusintha malo, ndi atasamukira zambiri kukhetsa masamba awo. Ngati vuto kumachitika atangochoka kugula, ndiye mantha ndipo sayenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa zimenezi si zachilendo. Anamwino zonse chomera angamuthandize atengere. Ikani mu chipinda muyenera kusankha bwino anayatsa, koma osati dzuŵa mwachindunji. Chomera sakonda drafts ndi ozizira. Mlengalenga kutentha sayenera m'munsimu 15 ° C, wachibale chinyezi - 50-70%.

chisamaliro Features

Kuti Ficus benjamina akhoza kosalekeza ndikondwera wobiriwira ake zamtengo wapatali masamba ndi kuchita maganizo a alendo onse, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa chisamaliro yake ndiponso moyenera. Iye si wapamwamba zovuta, koma kupereka zinthu zina chomera kufunikabe.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha

Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomera masamba anasankha akadakwanitsira malo m'dera kuyatsa m'Baibulo. Nkhuyu mdima wobiriwira abwino kuwala tsankho mthunzi ndi kuwala akakufunsani, ndi zitsamba kuwala ndi masamba variegated, Komano, ndi wovuta kwambiri pa kukula kuwala, koma malo ndi kukumenya mwachindunji dzuwa ayenera kuzipewa.

Ficus benjamina - chomera thermophilic yotentha akadakwanitsira kutentha ayenera kukhala 25-30 ° C m'nyengo yozizira, si poyerekeza 18 ° C. Mu nkhani ya osakwanira kutentha Yambitsaninso amapezeka masamba.

kuthirira

Ficus benjamina yotentha kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa, monga kuyanika wa wosanjikiza chapamwamba padziko lapansi. Analimbikitsa mvula kupopera m'mawa ndi madzulo, kutsuka masamba.

Kuthirira mbewu kwa wetting yunifolomu mu magawo angapo, kukhetsa kwa sump anadutsa ngalande za madzi owonjezera.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Madzi ntchito supernatant kapena osasankhidwa, pamaso kuthirira nthaka anamasuka.

Kutsirira ayenera ficus mosamala, kuyambira nthaka owonjezera chinyezi dongosolo lawo muzu sachedwa lawola. Pakati kuthirira nthaka ayenera nthawi kuti ziume.

pamwamba kuvala

Kukula zachilendo kwa mbewu, n'kupanga zobiriwira ndi wandiweyani korona zimalimbikitsa mtundu n'kofunika kusamalira kuvala mokwanira. Chifukwa chaichi, chilengedwe maluwa fetereza. Amachita kasupe mpaka autumn mochedwa. Choncho mchere ndi organic mitundu ina.

Powonjezera anaikira feteleza kutsirira ikuchitika pa mbewu. Mlingo zimadalira mlingo kukula: mothamanga Ficus chimalimba kwambiri lifunika anadyetsa.

mapangidwe korona

Kudzera topping, yokonza, interlacing nthambi ndi tsinde la mbewu mosavuta kupereka tione osiyanasiyana.

Pali njira zingapo wamba kupanga korona wa ficus, kuphatikizapo:

• wosakwatira ndi Mipikisano tiered shtamb;
• bonsai;
• ozungulira ndi korona ozungulira;
• ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana.

Mapangidwe mitengo bwino anachita mu kasupe. Kupanga chophweka achinyamata chomera, monga mwachangu ndipo mofulumira kukula. Kudulira amalimbikitsa kudzutsidwa masamba matalala, kumene kukula mphukira zatsopano ndi chomera umakhala chipindacho. Komanso ndi wodula, inu mukhoza yeretsani kwambiri atachuluka ndi wosaoneka ficus. Pruner pamaso njirayi ndi zofunika mankhwala ndi mowa kapena njira ofooka.

The zomera cropped kudziwa chitsamba chachikulu, dulani ndi masentimita oposa 20 sangakhale, koma nthambi mbali tadulidwa pa zosowa kulenga ndi chilakolako. Magawo pambuyo kudula kuchitiridwa ndi makala ufa.

Wa ficus akhoza kupanga stam zomera ndi kuchotsa nthambi m'munsi ndi kupanga ndi wodula wandiweyani korona.

makungwa wopota zomera ochepa akhoza kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri ndi chidwi. Kuti mupeze ngati zotsatira kukongoletsa mu mphika wina adalima achinyamata angapo zomera jombo ndi kukula kwa thunthu zapiringizana, kuluka mu pigtail kapena maonekedwe ena.

Ficus benjamina: kumuika

Kuyang'ana mmene mbewu ukukula komanso yokongola kwambiri, musaiwale kuti anawonjezera osati chiwerengero cha nthambi ndi masamba. Mwezi ndi mwezi kuchokera ficus kukweza a dongosolo muzu ndi nthaka, ngakhale pansi kuvala zonse pang'onopang'ono chosatha.

Kukonza zinthu zidzasintha Ficus benjamina.

Kawirikawiri zachitika pamene chomera mizu kuli opletut zadothi chipinda, ndipo iwo amaoneka ku maenje kuda. Koma ndi bwino kupewa izi ndi kukwaniritsa kumuika makonzedwe.

Pamaso Thirani ndi Benjamin ficus udzachitike mu mphika wina, muyenera kusankha chidebe abwino. Wamng'ono mbewu, m'pamenenso kumawonjezera muzu misa, kotero kumuika ake pachaka mu miphika ya masentimita 2-3 kuposa m'mimba mwake m'mbuyomu. zomera akulu mphira ndi kuziika mu 2-3 zochepa. Kunyumba, ikuchitika mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja.

Nthaka yabwino ficus - okonzeka chilengedwe anagula mu sitolo zapaderazi. Koma mukhoza kunyumba paokha kuti osakaniza wofanana mbali masamba ndi kuwaika nthaka, mchenga ndi peat pansi. Pansi pa thankiyo ayenera kwenikweni kuika ngalande.

Benjamin ficus kumuika imagwiridwa motere: pambuyo kuthirira mbewu atachotsedwa mphika ake akale, kuchotsedwa akale lapansi maluwa mosamala kunditumiza ku chidebe latsopano wokutidwa ndi mwatsopano nthaka.

Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina anatengera mbewu ndipo angayambe kusiya masamba. Kudandaula si koyenera, Ficus posachedwa kachiwiri adzakhala kukhala mofulumira.

Kubalana wa ficus Benjamin kunyumba

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa kubalana wa Ficus ndi kasupe ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyi pali kwafalikira masamba ndi mizu.

Kubalana wa ficus Benjamin kunyumba bwino anachita mothandizidwa ndi kumezetsanitsa, komanso cuttings kubala mizu ndi nthaka pansi pa madzi. Njira yachiwiri - mbewu, koma sikawirikawiri ntchito.

Kodi kuchotsa Ficus benjamina?

cuttings Upper, lomwe masamba, kudula ndi kuika mu chidebe ndi madzi. Masamba panthawi yomweyo ayenera zisanyowe, mwinamwake izo zikhoza lawola. Monga evaporation wa madzi ayenera nthawi refilled. Pa zimayambira pambuyo masabata 2-3 ya callus minofu limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira. Pa malo patapita kanthawi anapanga mizu, ndiyeno kudula yabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi nthaka.

Ngati phesi yabzalidwa mu nthaka, kulenga zotsatira za zinthu kutentha n'zotheka kuphimba mtsuko. Pamaso muzu Ficus benjamina, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka. Ndi zofunika mankhwala izo, n'kumawotha pa kusamba nthunzi min 30.

Mavuto kukula ficus

Ficus benjamina ali Kuvuta kukula kuti ayenera kulabadira:

• nsonga youma masamba m'nyengo yozizira mfundo ndi kupanda chinyezi mu chipinda. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa disconnection ya magetsi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera pafupipafupi opopera ndi kukonza kuyatsa yokumba. Izo kudikira mpaka kasupe maluwa.
• Ngati mbewu mwadzidzidzi anayamba kusiya masamba, ayenera kuchenjeza mwiniwake. Popeza maluwa akhoza kuwathandiza mwadzidzidzi zinthu Mwachitsanzo, pa kutentha kuchepa, pakutchulidwa wa drafts, kusintha malo, madzi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira, likafunika M'malo mwake, kuchepetsa chinyezi.
• Kusintha nthawi ya chaka mu mbewu iliyonse amachititsa chikasu ndi kugwera masamba. Ficus nawonso osati zosiyana. Koma ngati nthawi zina chikasu Ficus benjamina - zoyenera kuchita? Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri zimene Izi zikachitika: choyamba - ndi ubweya wa madzi kuti akhoza kupha mbewu, ndipo chachiwiri - otsika kwambiri kutentha. M'pofunika kuti athetse mavuto amenewa.
• Ngati duwa kwa nthawi yaitali si kukula ndi woterewu, m'pofunika kuona ngati kukula kwa mphika ndi bwino osankhidwa. Ngati mphika ndi wachibale waukulu kwambiri kukula kwa mbewu, mizu ayamba kufota, zidzatha kukula ndi kufa. M'malo mwake, mphamvu amphamvu kumathandiza mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa korona.

Ngati, pambuyo zolakwa kukonzedwa mu chisamaliro ndi kusamalira maluwa palibe kusintha, muyenera khutu ku kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa Ficus

Mwa matenda ofala kwambiri zokhudza Ficus benjamina, ndi izi:

• Anthracnose. Kupezeka woderapo mawanga, kukulitsa zilonda. ficus Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kufa. Njira kulimbana: kuchotsa masamba anakhudzidwa, chithandizo fungicide, kuchepetsa kupopera ndi kuthirira, kawirikawiri asamafalitse.
• Tserskoporoz. Kumbuyo pepala kuoneka wakuda chabwino mfundo. Chithandizo - monga anthracnose lapansi.
• Wambulu. Mu matenda pa mbali ya kuseri kwa pepalalo anapanga zophuka Nkhata Bay. Chithandizo: kuchotsa masamba akhudzidwa ndi kupereka kuisamalira.

The tizirombo Waukulu Ficus benjamina - akangaude, napusaki ndi nsabwe.

The owopsa pakati pawo ndi kangaude mite. Tizilombo mwamsanga kumawononga maluwa ndi Amasintha mankhwala ambiri. N'chifukwa chake polimbana ayenera kuyamba zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa. Kwa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira za makolo, monga adyo tincture, masamba sopo mankhwala kapena ntchito ndi tizilombo.