Wokongola begonia. kubzala tuber

Tiyeni tikambirane mmene kudzala bwino za begonia tuberous. Begonia palokha ndi undemanding chomera. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti si mmaso, ndipo panali chokongoletsera m'munda, mbantowera mosamala akhaonera. Begonia tuber, kubzala chimene chimafuna lachonde ndi kuvala (onse organic ndi mchere), ndi ofunika nthawi zonse ntchito pa izo - zomera zochititsa chidwi. ankafika zomwenso kwagona kuti nsonga ya tuber anaimirira ndi ankawazidwa. Muzu wa chabwino, kotero kuthirira chofunika pafupipafupi. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu musati kuvunda. Zilibe decant madzi mokwanira.

Begonia - chomera photophilous, kotero musati kuchepetsa izo mwa kuwala bwino kukula bwinobwino. Chomera lokha bwino ili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumba. Choncho, kuwala zokwanira, koma sizichitika kutenthedwa. Popeza begonia amakonda madzi ambiri, ndi mumpweya mbewu bwino utsi bwino.

Ngati mbewu wapita kulongosola dzuwa, ndi amayaka akhoza kupanga pa masamba. Ngati mwayi palibe cheza mwachindunji, ndipo masamba chikasu, ndiye begonias muyenera kudya kapena ayi zambiri kuthirira (koma palinso zinthu zosiyana). Ngati chomera chofunika chinyezi kwambiri, ndiye inu mukhoza tikupeza kuti masamba. Mu nthawi imeneyi, zinauma. Ndipo ngati inu kuguluka masamba Chotero pali zotsala ulimi wothirira.

Ntchito yaikulu posamalira Begonia - ndi kuthandiza thanzi la dothi. begonias Tuberous amafuna dziko wapadera, ndicho nthaka michere. Ngati dothi wandiweyani, muyenera begonias wosakanizidwa. Nthaka abwino njira chomera - chisakanizo cha tsamba nthaka ndi mchenga ndi peat (3: 1: 1), ndi Kuwonjezera feteleza organic.

M'chaka muyenera kukonzekera zinthu zonse zofunika kukula ndi kukongoletsa munda wanu begonia. kubzala Tuber akuyamba kumayambiriro June. M'madera m'nyumba n'zotheka mutenga chomera mu m'ma May. Ngati munakonza lakuthwa kutentha dontho, mbande ayenera yokutidwa. Good zokolola oipa, kuyambitsa majeremusi kwa panja kwa kanthawi. Ngati inu kugula begonia tuber kubzala, ndithudi, sikofunika - si kofunika kumuika maluwa. Pamene kusamalira zomera muyenera musaiwale za madzi tsiku. Pamene ankafika pa bedi maluwa ayenera kutsata molondola, mwinamwake chomera tingafe, ngati mosadziwa kuswa tsinde.

Ngati mbande mwakula kwa mbewu mu nthaka likadali pa 2 masentimita kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, posachedwapa mudzakula begonias wokongola. kubzala Tuber zachitika pa mtunda wa 30 cm pakati pa zomera.

Ngati chisamaliro apamwamba, zomera akufotokozera wathanzi, kuti wakondwela ndi maluŵa ndi maonekedwe ambiri. Maziko a chibwenzi, monga tanenera, ndi kuthirira zolondola. Ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu mu ora m'mawa, monga chinyezi chamunthuyo tsiku lonse, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi odzipereka. Chitukuko chachikulu chikuchitika begonias mu nthawi ya chilimwe, kotero ndikofunika kukhala mbewu kwa ofunda yatsekera mpweya kukana. Izi zimafuna wapadera wolunjika kukula zinthu. Ngati begonias kukula muli, ndiye pamafunika kupopera ndi madzi ofunda (m'mawa ndi maola madzulo). Kuti masamba linalinso wathanzi, pambuyo ankafika ku nthaka kudyetsa zomera ayenera nitrate (ndiye zovuta feteleza). Chinthu chachikulu - kuchita feteleza zoipa, mwachitsanzo ntchito osachepera asafe.

Popeza begonia umapulumuka kwa nthawi yaitali, m'pofunika kuti nthaka ndi lotayirira ndi udzu-free. Mkulu chomera kukula ayenera akhale atamangidwa ku thandizo, kuteteza fractures tsinde la.

Yolakwika Care Begonia kungayambitse matenda. Mwachitsanzo, monga powdery cinoni kapena zowola. Powdery cinoni limapezeka pamene kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngati masamba atawona zizindikiro za matenda, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zowola limapezekanso pa nyengo konyowa kapena ozizira. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mbewu amafuna chithandizo ndi majeremusi.

Onse chilimwe, adzasangalala maso anu begonia. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro si monga zovuta monga inu mukhoza kuganiza. Ndipo zotsatira zoyenera kuchita.