Hydrangea paniculata: chokongoletsera m'munda aliyense!

Hydrangeas - kukongola chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zomera za mu hydrangeaceae banja ndi mitundu mpaka 100. Ambiri a mitundu - zitsamba 1 mpaka 3 mamita mu msinkhu, ndi zina - mitengo ing'onoing'ono, mphesa, kukwera kwa kutalika mamita 20-30. Hydrangeas kulibe onse deciduous ndi masamba obiriwira, koma kuphunzitsidwa mitundu kotentha zone ndi deciduous. Kukula zomera chifukwa cha kukongola inflorescences lalikulu monga yokongola m'minda, mixborders, mu muli ndi miphika, amene angathe kubweletsa nyumba yozizira, ndi kasupe chimbalangondo pa msewu.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka m'munda ndi chikhalidwe cha hydrangeas, mwa ena, hydrangea paniculata. Ichi ndi zokongola mwapadera kukongoletsa chitsamba zikuluzikulu (30 cm m'litali ndi masentimita 20 m'lifupi) inflorescences mawonekedwe pyramidal, kuli kuphimba zomera. Izo limamasula kwambiri kwambiri m'chilimwe oyambirira kwa mwezi wa September. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa zobiriwira, kenako kutembenukira pinki anatembenukira pabuka mtundu m'dzinja. Mu sitepe pinki hydrangeas akhoza kudula kwa yopanga bouquets youma. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudula zomera inflorescences zouma likugwera pansi mu malo ozizira, pa 2 masabata, kenako maluwa akhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo popanda kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.

Hydrangea paniculata ndi zaka zoposa khumi kukula pamalo amodzi, kukula kukhala wokongola tchire zobiriwira. Mthunzi-ololera, koma bwino kukula ndi kukhala kutchire, ndi wambiri dzuwa. Bzalani chinyezi-wachikondi, chopweteka amabweretsa nthaka kouma ndipo sakonda dothi Mbali yokhala ngati. Good maluwa hydrangeas zilipo ndi kudulira yake ndiponso moyenera. mphukira amphamvu tadulidwa, kusiya aliyense bwino kukhala aimpso 4-8 popewa chomwecho kwa wina ndi mnzake, komanso mphukira ofooka ndi zazing'ono anachotsa kwathunthu.

Zimafalitsidwa Hydrangea paniculata layering, cuttings, kawirikawiri - mbewu. Mbewu za zomera ang'ono kwambiri, iwo kukula wogawana ndi kokha pachimake kwa zaka 3-4. Chipinda panopa ku cuttings, si ozizira zosagwira, kotero yozizira choyamba iwo yabwino kusungidwa chipinda ozizira, miphika. Chachiwiri yozizira mbewu akhoza overwinter mu nthaka Koma pa nthawi ino, m'pofunika mumakhala. M'chaka tchire tadulidwa, kusiya masamba 6-8 pa mphukira, amene m'chilimwe pali mphukira amphamvu, ukuyanga pa malekezero a. Chachitatu yozizira hydrangea paniculata akhoza m'nyengo yozizira popanda pogona: kumakhaladi ozizira zosagwira ndipo palibe amaundana. Kuchulukana kwa, kuphweka ndi hardiness kupanga mtundu wa hydrangea ankakonda pakati pa anthu ena.

Mmodzi wa mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa paniculate hydrangea - Hydrangea paniculata Vanilla Freyz, ndi otsika (2 mamita) chitsamba, ndi korona m'chigawo wamkulu 1.5m, ukufalikira zochuluka zazikulu ananyamuka masamba. The inflorescence ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa phirilo sitiroberi ayisikilimu ndi kukwapulidwa kirimu. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa maluwa zonse zoyera, ndi nthawi pansi ndi utoto wofiira, ndi pamwamba ndi woyera. Masamba Vanilla Frazee mdima wobiriwira, ovate, zamwano, popanda kutchulidwa kugwa mtundu. Pakuti limamasula wochuluka kasupe kudulira amafuna 2/3. Udzafunidwa kwa chinyezi ndipo chonde. N'changwiro gulu kapena ankafika limodzi. Maluwa okongola kwambiri m'chilimwe.

Mtundu wina kukongoletsa Hydrangea - Hydrangea paniculata Sandey Frayz. Amatupitsa ake ambiri kufalikira, chitsamba kutalika - mpaka mamita 2. Maluwa ndi inflorescence-panicle, kufika zotalika masentimita 30 kuyambira chiyambi cha maluwa woyera kenako - kutembenukira pinki. Chomera chimafuna ndi lachonde ndi lonyowa nthaka, kumverera bwino mu dothi acidic. Analimbikitsa pachaka kasupe kudulira pamaso nyengo kukula. Kuwala zofuna, koma osati zoipa kukula mu mthunzi tsankho. Hardy (chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi kwa -25 ° C).

Hydrangeas angakhudzidwe imvi zowola, cinoni lozhnomuchnistoy, hydrangeas HIV ndi matenda osiyanasiyana mafangasi amene amayambitsa mawanga pa masamba. Ku tizirombo kwa zomera za mtundu uwu ndi oopsa akangaude, weevils, nsabwe ndi ostronosiki. Mavuto ndi tizirombo ndi matenda kuchepetsa zomera yokongola kwambiri, imafoola maluwa ndi zingachititse kuti imfa, ndikofunika kuwunika udindo wa ziweto zawo ndi kukhwimitsa zofunika m'nthawi yake.