Maluwa "pafiopedilum": chisamaliro kunyumba, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

M'dziko pali sangaganize chiwerengero cha mitundu amene ayambirire mu kukongola kwawo. Ena kukula okha kuthengo, alimi ena anabzala flowerbeds m'chaka, ndi ena kuyang'ana kunja kwa mazenera a nyumba.

Chimodzi mwa okongola ndi wapadera houseplants maluwa ndi "pafiopedilum". Ife amadziwika pansi pa dzina "slipper yamunthu". Tsopano masitolo maluwa zochuluka hybrids zosiyanasiyana za mtundu umenewu. Zimene sadakhoza obereketsa kuti ndidziwe makasitomala ndi kupeza maganizo ake. Koma connoisseurs woona wa maluwa kumva kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa pamene kuonera mtundu uwu otchedwa kusokonezeka maluwa.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Ngati mwaganiza kugula mbewu ngati maluwa "pafiopedilum" ( "slipper yamunthu"), ndipo kenaka ganizirani n'zotheka kuona mosavuta chithunzi. Kusamalira iye zovuta kuposa mbewu zina aliyense wa banja ili. Mwa njira, "pafiopedilum" amatanthauza banja maluwa. Komabe, kulemera okwana subspecies izi zimathandiza kuoneka mwapadera, zomwe akufanana nsapato mkazi. Ndi chifukwa fotokozani maluwa ndi dzina lachiwiri.

Maluwa "pafiopedilum" pachimake chaka chonse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti nthaka mbali ya zomera alibe chuma kufa pa nyengo yozizira, ndi kukhala wobiriwira mu chaka. Masamba akhoza kukhala dongosolo kukongoletsa ndi zojambula monga nsangalabwi kapena kungoti mtundu kukongoletsa. Mu mawonekedwe iwo akhoza zimasiyana chowulungika kuti remnevidnoy. Pepala mwina ndi kapangidwe leathery kapena kukhala yowutsa mudyo ndi zofewa. Izo zimatengera zinthu zimene zomera kukula.

Orchid "pafiopedilum": unamwino kunyumba

zomera, monga anthu onse a m'banja lake, ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ayi. Iye ayenera kulabadira pazipita kuti athe kukhala ndi limamasula yowala ndi zokongola. Orchid "pafiopedilum" chisamaliro zomwe si ulimi fetereza, palibe amafuna wapadera koma kuunikira. Zingakhale bwino mu mthunzi tsankho, nachiyika pa sill zenera Sikuti. Ngati ena okondedwa anu ayenera kuonetsetsa kulongosola dzuwa, ndiye mbewu lidzayenere mwamtheradi malo aliwonse kuti ndikamutenga kunyumba kwake.

Orchid "pafiopedilum" chisamaliro panyumba imene si wosiyana kuposa kuthandiza mitundu ina maluwa, amakhudzidwa yozungulira kutentha. N'chifukwa chake chithunzi mu chipinda muyenera amayesa kusunga zonse ndi zonse kuwunika izo. Ngati ndi otentha kwambiri, mbewu yanu akhoza kufa.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Akadakwanitsira chilimwe kutentha kwa maluwa "pafiopedilum" ndi kuphatikiza madigiri 23-28, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zinthu kutentha zosiyanasiyana mkati madigiri kuphatikiza 18-23. Mitundu ozizira zosagwira masamba waukulu ndi mdima, Chiwerengerochi angakhale pang'ono m'munsi. Komabe, nthawi zonse tiyenera kukumbukira kuti usiku kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 3-5 poyerekeza masana. Ndi kutsitsa kutentha kwa madigiri 4 ndi zomera m'munsi kufa.

Monga kuunika, ndi maluwa "pafiopedilum" kwambiri mthunzi-ololera, koma ndi bwino kuona zabwino akakufunsani zowunikira. Direct dzuwa si bwino analekerera. Yozizira maluwa zinachitika zambiri, Ndi bwino kuika nyali wapadera kwa gulu la kuyatsa.

Orchid "pafiopedilum Rothschild"

Panopa zosiyanasiyana ichi ayamba kutchuka pakati pa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba. Chikuyimira maluwa m'malo lalikulu, kutalika zimenezi mpaka 40-60 cm. Wachoka yowala wobiriwira Komabe, kuwala amakhala achikasu.

Chidwi makamaka ndi maluwa kuti angafikire awiri a 30-45 masentimita. Maluwa kumachitika pafupifupi imodzi ndi kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Maluwa ndi mthunzi wosakhwima, yokutidwa ndi mawanga mdima. Zimenezi zimawachititsa kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi kudziŵa. Orchid "pafiopedilum", mtengo umene n'chofunikira kwathunthu ndi cholandirika (za 1000-2000 rubles.), Kodi angathe kupulumutsa mwiniwake chimwemwe chachikulu. Komanso, zomera adzakhala ndi mphatso yaikulu.

Kutsirira ndi humidification

Maluwa "pafiopedilum" amatanthauza maluwa chinyezi-wachikondi, atayanika kunja nthaka, iwo sangakhoze kulekerera. Komabe, waterlogging amadziwikanso zoipa anakhudzidwa. Pamene chomera amapita siteji kukula yogwira, kutsirira ayenera maximized, ndipo pambuyo maluwa zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Madzi m'pofunika aukhondo firiji, amenenso ali kukhala ofewa. Pamene kuthirira n'kofunika kupewa ingress chinyezi mwachindunji pa masamba ndi khoma kubwereketsa. ganizoli adzakhala njira kuthirira, ngati mphika mu chipinda ndi poto madzi.

Nkofunika kuti aziona chinyezi, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 70-80%. Komabe, kuti utsi mbewu Mulimonsemo ali osavomerezeka. Kuti mpweya chinyezi m'nyumba kuchuluka, n'zotheka ntchito moisturizer wapadera.

Kusankha nthaka ndi feteleza

Lamulo waukulu pansi maluwa "pafiopedilum" ndi kuti ali wabwino chinyezi posungira. Nthawi zambiri, paini makungwa, peat Moss, ndi makala akhoza inalowa mu nthaka. nthaka ayenera mwachilungamo kuwala ndi fluffy.

Feteleza maluwa zizichitidwa kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi pa nthawi maluwa bwino kuchita njirayi kawiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwapadera kwa feteleza ili mchere, koma chiwerengero analimbikitsa ndi bwino kuchepetsa ndi theka. "Pafiopedilum" salola mchere owonjezera m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewa izi, mungathe kuthira maluwa ndi madzi otchezedwa, ndi nthawi yotsatira kuwonjezera fetereza.

Thirani zomera

Thirani maluwa "pafiopedilum" - nkhani wosakhwima, chifukwa njirayi amanyamula lolemera kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chachitika m'chaka ndipo palibe kambirimbiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati dothi sanabadwe atayamba kuwola, ndiyeno ife tikhoza kuyembekezera. Mphika ayenera kumwedwa lonse ndithu, koma osaya. Chita m'pofunika mosamala ndi molondola popanda kuwononga mizu. Pambuyo kumuika, ndi mmera osati madzi kwa masiku 3-4.

kubalana

Best wa mtundu uwu wonse wa maluwa zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba pa kumuika lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, aliyense delenki ayenera kukhala palibe mwake zosakwana zitatu ndi mizu. Ngati chiwerengero cha delenok kuchepa, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali mizu ndi kuphuka msanga. Kamodzi zomera mmera, si madzi milungu ingapo. The firiji ayenera musalumphe madigiri 22.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mofanana ndi houseplant iliyonse, "pafiopedilum" Mwina poyera kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga anakhudzidwa. Kuukira ambiri maluwa akangaude, tizilombo lonse kapena mealybugs. Ngati inu muzindikire chinachake Muzisamala (mwachitsanzo, tizilombo zing'onozing'ono), ndi bwino kuti asambe za maluwa pansi shawa ofunda ndi oyera gauze PAD. Ngati tizirombo mwamphamvu chidwi Pet, ndipo mukhoza kupeza thandizo ku tizirombo.

Kangaude nthata amakonda akuyamwitsa madzi a mbewu. Kuti tichotse izo, kapena kuchita zodzitetezera, m'pofunika opaka maluwa mowa kapena sopo njira. Zikavuta bwino 0.1% njira ya Malathion.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo mafangasi ndi matenda tizilombo pa kupatsidwa zina ndi zofunika kutsatira sterility ndi kupewa kwambiri madzi nthaka. Ngati kusamalitsa izi mnzanu wobiriwira adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo tikuyamikira maluwa zambiri.

Aliyense amene ali pa chimodzi kapena mitundu ina ya maluwa, anakumanapo ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ake. Komabe, pa mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda safunikira mantha, ndipo pomwepo kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndiponso kuchiza. Ngati mwachita bwino ndi nthawi, posachedwapa kumavuto idzakhala pa, ndi maluwa apitiriza kukhala patsogolo mu chimwemwe cha eni ake.