Pamene nkhumba Basil mbande? Kukula mbande Basil kudzera

mbadwa ili la Asia, ankalambira India, Iran ndi Ceylon, ndi mu Grisi ankaona chomera achifumu. Izo basi ku Ulaya ankakhulupirira zomera ndi zopweteketsa, zinkachitikanso kukhulupirira kuti fungo amatha kutembenukira munthu mu chinkhanira. Zimene Ogorodny wokhala funso? Zonsezi za Basil. Iye kwenikweni mizu mu Europe kwa nthawi yaitali, koma nthawi imeneyo tinalanda mitima ya ku Italy ndi ku Spain, ndiyeno anapambana chikondi cha gourmets - Chifalansa. Today, wamaluwa ambiri zoni pakati Russia okonzeka kukula, amene kudabwa pamene kudzala mbewu Basil ndi zokometsera amadyera oyambirira kuyesera, ndi mbewu zawo zopereka. Tisanafotokoze nkhani imeneyi, tiyeni akumbukire zina mwa mbali ya zomera.

Makhalidwe botanical

Choyamba, kuti Basil - kum'mwera zomera ndi bwino kwambiri kulekerera aliyense, ngakhale yaing'ono ndi miyezo yathu kuzizira, koma dzuwa ndi chinyezi permeable ndi bwino lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthaka amakonda. zomera wa banja Labiatae, kapena Lamiaceae, ndipo anaitana pa Ocimum sayansi basilicum.

Mu zikhalidwe zathu, Basil - chomera pachaka. The mizu ndi izo osaya ndi fibrous. Tsinde ndi anayi, yokhala ndi zonse nthambi. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera ndi a pamwamba osiyana (30 mpaka 90 cm) ndi mtundu, osiyanasiyana oonetsera ndi zokonda, mawonekedwe osiyana masamba.

Limamasula, izi zomera August yaing'ono pinki kapena oyera maluwa, amene Akusonkhanitsa kani yaitali, pafupifupi 30 cm, inflorescence. Ndiye, mu malo a mitundu popangidwa ndi anayi mtedza zipatso ndi wakuda, amene m'mimba mwake alibe upambana 1.5 mm.

Zomera ali pafupifupi 70 mitundu ya Basil kukula kuthengo, koma minda ndi zomera mphika mwakula osati oposa 10 mitundu ambiri.

mitundu

M'minda yathu kwa amadyera chonunkhira zokometsera, komanso zomera, uchi zomera kuti kukopa mungu tizilombo kukula mitundu ya Basil, monga:

• wamba (Ocimum basilicum);
• bayberry (Ocimum basilicum);
• mandimu hybrid (Ocimum × citriodorum);
• myatolistny (Ocimum menthifolium);
• Ndalankhula (Ocimum basilicum osachepera);
• Wofiirira (Ocimum basilicum var purpurascens.);
• tonkotsvetny (Ocimum sanctum Vana Tulsi);
• eugenol (Ocimum gratissimum).

Aliyense wa mitundu ali ndi makhalidwe komanso osiyana maluwa ena akuda ndi masamba, kukoma ndi fungo, kukula kwa chitsamba, koma nthawi kubzala mbewu Basil, yemweyo onse. Kumasiyana okha nyengo ndi makhalidwe a m'dera mukukhala. Ngati m'dera munda ali ndi kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, n'zotheka kuchita kufesa pang'ono kale.

Kodi kukula?

Kudziwa mtundu ndi kalasi, muyenera mwachindunji pamene kubzala mbewu Basil. M'chigawo chakumwera, zomera wakula kufesa mwachindunji mu nthaka, koma chapakati Russia, njira imeneyi ndi yowopsa: kumapeto May - oyambirira June, kubwera returnable mazira, amene angathe kuwononga wosakhwima ndi kutentha wachikondi zomera Basil. Mukhoza kugwira kufesa mu khumi zoyambirira za June, koma kenako mukhoza kupeza amadyera zokometsera yekha ndi July, koma mbewu sadzakhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse.

Ngati wasankha kuchitira okondedwa awo kwa zomera onunkhira m'chilimwe oyambirira, inu mukufuna kulima Basil kudzera mbande, amene m'tsogolo kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka kapena kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuwonjezera pa kulima mbewu ndi seeding mwachindunji, Basil akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Pakuti ichi, zomera tadulidwa imodzi mphukira, kuviika kagawo pa stimulant aliyense rooting, ndipo anaikidwa chidebe cha madzi. Pafupi sabata kapena awiri koreshochki, ndipo pasanathe masiku 14 imeneyi mmera zingabzalidwe pansi lotseguka.

mbewu zobzalidwa

Pofuna kudziwa nthawi kubzala mbewu Basil, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pamene Thirani mbande mu nthaka lotseguka kwa m'badwo wawo ayenera kukhala masiku 45-60. Kuchokera pa zikhalidwe za pakati gulu, izo ndi za kutha kwa March - chiyambi cha April. Musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kukonzekera zonse zofunika:

1. mabokosi mmera kapena muli zina.

2. nthaka kusakaniza.

3. Mbewu.

4. Galasi kapena mapulasitiki filimu.

Mu mabokosi kuswana anaika phunziroli ongokhala tuzigawo twa wofanana peat, kompositi komanso dothi munda. Basil kumva feteleza mu nthaka, chotero pamaso kubzala mbewu loyambira, dziko gawo lapansi akhoza kuponya ndi zotsatirazi njira: ndi ½ tiyi supuni ya urea, potaziyamu sulphate, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.

Popeza mbewu zomera Basil N'zosavuta kuthana ndi kuti ambiri wosadziwa nyakulima: chabe anaika lune akuya zosaposa 1 cm, ndi kuwaza nthaka mopepuka lonyowa. Ndiye kusindikiza nthaka ndi dzanja, osati kusiya matumba mpweya. Akasinja ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi ndi kuika mu malo otentha kwambiri.

Pogwira kulima Basil kudzera mbande, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha akadakwanitsira kumera wa +20 ^{° C} ... + 25 ° ^C. Mu osiyanasiyana kutentha mbande kuoneka masiku 7-10. Ngati deadlines awa sali zimaswa, m'pofunika kudikira sabata lina. Ena mitundu kumera pang'onopang'ono, osati nthawi imodzi. Atangomva kufunika kusuntha kwa pawindo bwino anayatsa adzaoneka iwo zikumera woyamba, mphamvu.

Ndipo ngati m'pofunika repot?

Ena wamaluwa, kuwauza za mmene kukula Basil mbewu, Ndi bwino pamene mbande woyamba kapena wachiwiri woona tsamba Thirani. Ngati wina thanki ndi ochepa zomera, inu kwenikweni kufunika pansi iwo kulenga aliyense mmera mulingo woyenera zinthu chitukuko. Koma ngati mbewu yaing'ono muli anakwiriridwa zinthu limodzi kapena awiri, lingaliro la akumusokoneza zomera alibe kutengerapo a. Koma kudyetsa Basil pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika. Chifukwa chaichi, mu lita imodzi ya madzi kusungunuka 4 ga superphosphate ndi phulusa, 2 ga nitrate ammonium. feteleza ayenera mobwerezabwereza iwiri iliyonse.

Kodi kusamalira mbewu?

Ngati inu asanaganize mmene kubzala mbewu Basil, inu ndi kusamalira sudzakhala kovuta. ofooka ndi matenda zomera ayenera kuchotsedwa m'nthawi yake. Ngati mbewu anabzala mu beseni limodzi, ndi zofunika kusunga mtunda wa 3-5 cm pakati pa mbewu, kubzala kupatulira. Izi kupewa Thirani ndi zokumbira.

Lamulo lalikulu mu chisamaliro cha mbande za Basil - kupewa ngati waterlogging ndi kuumitsa kunja nthaka.

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kukula Basil mbewu. Ndikuvomereza kuti si zovuta?