Kodi kudzala Gladiolus ndi kuwasamalira

Gladioli - chokongoletsera m'munda iliyonse. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa, zabwino pamoyo woumba, ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu limakupatsani kutsitsimutsa munda, mudzaze ndi mitundu yowala. Koma kupeza wokongola ndi wathanzi zimayambira, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mmene kudzala Gladiolus ndi kuwasamalira.

corms Gladiolus kufalitsa, amene kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. The babu yakale amapereka mwa kundipatsako kwa zakudya zomera, pamene pamwamba amalima corm latsopano ndi ana. Apa pali chinachake awo ndi anakumba mu autumn, zouma ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika. Kukula Gladiolus mbewu amapereka zotsatira osauka. Mu milandu otaika chiyero kalasi.

Kusankha malo kubzala

Asanadzalemo Gladiolus, muyenera kusankha malo abwino m'munda. Maluwa chikondi nthaka lotayirira, chabwino chatsanulidwa: nthaka wakuda, kuwala loam, si acidic kapena pang'ono acidic mchenga loam. Pakuti gladioli zofunika kuunikira bwino. Mu pamthunzi kuti maluwa zambiri sadzapambana. Izo si woyenera nthaka dongo ndi umakhala pafupi madzi pansi, otsetsereka a m'mapiri ndi malo otsegula drafts.

Konzekerani ankafika

Kukonzekera chodzala corms gladioli kuyambira mu kugwa. malo kukumba anasankha analowa kusankha manyowa, zimene manyowa (makilogalamu 5.3 pa 1 sq. M.) Kapena kompositi (mpaka 10 mg pa 1 sq. M.). Tikufika mababu kuyamba m'chaka. Malinga ndi nyengo ya dera amusankha ku mapeto a April ku oyambirira June. Pakuti ankafika pa kusankha wathanzi m'malo corms ndi ana. Mwa njira, lalikulu kukula mababu sizitanthauza kukongola kwa mbewu. Anthu wamaluwa amene amadziŵa kudzala Gladiolus m'chaka, amasankhidwa kubzala si lalikulu kwambiri m'malo babu. babu Ichi chimapereka wokongola masamba lalikulu zaka 3-4, kotero muyenera kupereka mmalo ana.

Kodi kudzala maluwa ndi zimene manyowa?

masiku 3-4 asanadzalemo mababu ayenera, madzi pansi pa kozungulira, anaika mu anyezi ndi kuika mu malo bwino linawala. Njira imeneyi zingakuthandizeni kudzuka maluwa, komanso kuonjezera mizu. Okonzeka kafalitsidwe zinthu yabzalidwa m'nthaka preheated akuya osati choposa kutalika kwa mababu atatu (amangoona 8-12 cm). Anthu amene ndikaganizira kudzala Gladiolus, muyenera kudziwa kuti chodzala corms bwino kutenthetsa nthaka (10 madigiri).

maluwa zambiri anabzala m'mizere pa intervals 15 -. 20 cm The nyengo yofunda dzuwa adzakhala hule kwafalikira masamba. Akafika msinkhu wa 25-30 cm, n'zotheka zomera phiri ngati mbatata - m'dziko podgresti. Izi adzakupatsani bata ndi kusunga tsinde chinyezi.

Amene akufuna kudziwa mmene kudzala Gladiolus ndi kusamalira maluwa awa, tiyenera kusamalira kudya ndi zina. Fetereza - asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - adzapereka zimayambira amphamvu ndi pachimake wokongola. Asafe feteleza anapangidwa pambuyo 1 mwezi (kudya loyamba), kenako miyezi 2 kenako (kudya wachiwiri) pambuyo chodzala pa mlingo wa 20-25 ga pa 1 sq. mita. Mu kudya chachiwiri feteleza asafe mu Kuwonjezera, mungathe 25 ga superphosphate pa 1 sq. mita.

chisamaliro chowonjezera zonse madzi okwanira. Musalole nthaka atayanika kunja pa budding ndi maluwa. Kuti izi yotsiriza, kawirikawiri kuphimbira dothi kapena peat humus. Njira amateteza dziko lapansi kuyanika, amateteza namsongole ndi nthaka aeration wabwino.