Kodi ndi medlar: Features kukula

Monga tanenera kale, medlar lagawidwa German ndi Japanese. Mtundu woyamba anali wachikulire ngakhale mu BC XX atumwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izo wakula ku Babulo wakale.

za mbewu

Ndipo komabe, ndi zimene medlar German? Ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo yaing'ono, kufika msinkhu wa mamita 2-6, ndi nthambi zaminga. maluwa Medlar umodzi maluwa ndi stamens ofiira ndi pamakhala woyera womwe kutsegula pa mapeto a kasupe, mukhoza amasirira iwo pa lonse la May.

German medlar - yekha nthumwi za mtundu wake. Angapezeke mu mapiri Crimea ndi nkhalango lotseguka, ndipo amaona chakudya ndi zomera yokongola.

Tsopano ife adzazindikira chimene loquat. Mitengo yobiriwira kapena chitsamba chilichonse akhoza kufika kutalika kwa zosaposa zisanu mamita. The masamba ndi inflorescences, amene anakonza ngati piramidi panicle pa mphukira pamwamba ndi poyamba wandiweyani ginger wodula bwino pubescence, umene pambuyo pake amakhala pabuka-imvi.

Japanese medlar amatchedwanso "loquat" ndipo kwawo ndi (ngakhale dzina) si Japan, ndi China. Today mbewu ambiri mu Asia, ngakhale angapezeke mu minda payekha ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

Ponena mwachidule kuti loquat, izo Tingaone kuti mbewu (chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo) wakupatsa chipatso zofewa, mkati amene ali mafupa awiri mphambu zitatu (monga maula kapena pichesi). Mu maonekedwe atsopano, iwo nthawi zambiri zobwezerezedwanso, koma ngati iwo atsala pa cholinga yosungirako, ndiye kudya yaiwisi kapena kuzifutsa, makamaka, kukonzekera otsekemera, sachedwa chifukwa, timadziti, sachedwa chifukwa, compotes, maswiti, kupanikizana, etc. Komanso, loquat angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati makampani chakudya, komanso mankhwala. zipatso zake zabwino bwino chimbudzi ndi kumalimbitsa matumbo. Konzekerani ku teas mwana zipatso ndi ntchito monga njira imene imathandiza mu njira yotupa pa mundawo m'mimba ndi zinachitikira urolithiasis.

kulima

Loquat kulima kumene monga kunapezeka, osati anapanga kuti wodziwitsidwa mankhwala edible, ndipo lipindulitsa pa masamba komanso. Pamene iwo akupita kuti pachimake ndi yophika msuzi, amene ali wabwino hemostatic kwenikweni. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito gargle kwa chimfine.

Takambapo kale kuti loquat - zipatso, momwe kukula izo zidzafotokozedwa ina. zomera angathe kubala zipatso chaka chilichonse, ngakhale m'nyumba. chipinda silinayikidwe kutali zenera, motero asungike ku kutentha lochepa chinyezi mkulu. Kutsirira ikuchitika monga nthaka youma, nthawi zina ankatsatira ndi utsi masamba. M'miyezi yotentha, chipinda, imene ili medlar, ayenera kuiulutsa.

Pa kukula, maluwa ndi maonekedwe a zipatso ndi zofunika mchere feteleza pamwamba kuvala.

kubalana

Bzalani angathe kubereka kumezetsanitsa, mbewu ndi kumezetsanitsa. Ngati njira yoyamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zake ichi cuttings, umene masamba. Pamene kuswana mbewu, tizikumbukira kuti iwo mwamsanga anataya viability awo Mwachitsanzo, ngati iwo anatengedwa mu kasupe, pa dzinja iwo ayenera kusungidwa mu firiji, ndi anabzala m'dzinja.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mutawerenga funso anauyamba mudziwe kuti ali medlar, idzatha palokha.