Altynay Asylmuratov wojambula zithunzi: biography, moyo waumwini, amagwira ntchito kumaseŵera ndi ma cinema

Kupyolera mu luso, munthu amaphunzira kuganiza ndikupanga chithunzi chake cha dziko lapansi. Komanso, chikhalidwe chimakula m'malingaliro a munthu, kukhudzika, chilengedwe, chimwemwe chokhalapo.

Art monga njira ya moyo

Art imakhala malo ofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa munthu aliyense. Kwa ena, ichi ndicho tanthauzo la moyo, ndipo kwa ena - zosangalatsa kwa maola angapo. Mulimonsemo, ndizojambula zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala wokhwima, wophunzira, komanso amalola kuti adziwe dziko lonse kudzera mu ndondomeko zosiyana siyana. Nyimbo, ndakatulo, zojambula - zonsezi ndi gawo laling'ono la dziko lalikululi lomwe limatizungulira.

Altynay Asylmuratova: ubwana

Mnyamata wotchuka wa ballet anabadwa pa January 1, 1961 ku Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR). Mtsikanayo anabadwira m'banja la ovina. Ichi chikufotokozera chifukwa chake Altynai anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso kuyambira ali wamng'ono, makamaka ballet. Chidwi cha ntchitoyi chinalimbikitsidwa ndi makolo omwe ankakonda ntchito yawo kuposa china chirichonse. Mayiyo adakali mwana.

Mayi, Galina Sidorova, sanafune kupereka Altynai ku sukulu ya ballet, kumvetsetsa mayesero omwe akubwera. Komabe, polimbikitsidwa ndi agogo ndi agogo anga, mtsikanayo anatumizidwa ku mayeso oyambirira ku Leningrad Choreography School.

Altynai Asylmuratova, yemwe dziko lake silinakhalepo kwa nthawi yaitali, amakhulupirira kuti iye ndi wa Russia ndi Kazakhstan mofananamo, chifukwa ubwana wake unatha kumapeto kwake, ndipo Russia idakalipa khalidwe la wojambula ndipo inamupanga kukhala katswiri weniweni. Mwachidziwitso ndi dziko, iwo akuwutcha Kazakh.

Yotsatira

Mkaziyo sananene kuti anali ndi vuto lililonse. Iye ndi chisangalalo ndi kuzindikira anafika mu dziko lovuta la zamakono zamakono. Kuwonjezera pa kuti makolo ake adagwirizanitsidwa ndi ballet, ngakhalenso agogo aamuna agwira ntchito yovutayi, yokhoza komanso yowonjezera. Atsikana onsewo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Leningrad Choreography School. Bambo Abduakhim anali msilikali wa Kazakh State Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, ndipo adadziwa njira ya wojambula m'masukulu amodzi.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti agogo aam'tsogolo wamakono anali mkulu wa ballet wa Moscow State Observatory. Komanso nkhaniyi imanena kuti agogo aamuna a Altynai anali mdindo wa boma la Duma la ufumu wa Russia. Amayi a mtsikanayo anali Chirasha, chochokera ku St. Petersburg. Iye anakulira m'banja la ojambula: makolo ake adakwera pa siteji.

Zonse zinayamba ndi mfundo yakuti Galina Sidorova anakwatiwa ndi asilikali. Zachitika kuti ukwatiwo sunapambane. Zaka zoyambirira zaukwati, mtsikanayo adatsatirira mwamuna wake ndikuchita zomwe akufuna. Kukula kwa ntchito koteroko sikungabweretse ubwino uliwonse, kutchuka, kopanda ndalama zokwanira. Ngakhale zovuta zonse, Galina anapitiriza kukhala mkazi wokhulupirika ndi bwenzi labwino kwa mwamuna wake. Komabe, ukwatiwo unasintha pang'onopang'ono. Anzake a mwamunayo anayamba kukambirana za momwe amaloleza ena kumumatira mkazi wake pamsasa. Izi zinapangitsa kuti ukwati ukhale wosweka.

Galina Sidorova adagwa pansi pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndipo anasamukira ku Alma-Ata pamodzi ndi banja lonse. Kumeneko iye anapitirizabe maphunziro ake ndikugwira ntchito kumaseŵera, kumene posakhalitsa adadziwana ndi munthu wamng'ono wokongola Abdulahim. Zonse zomwe anatsala kuchita ndikuthetsa mwamuna wake ndi kukwatira kachiwiri. Galina anachita choncho, ndipo Altynay Asylmuratova, yemwe anali waluso wokongola kwambiri anawonekera.

Zaka zachinyamata zojambula

Altynay Asylmuratova anamaliza maphunziro awo ku koleji mu 1978. Pambuyo pake, adalandiridwa mu matupi a Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre yotchedwa SM. Kirov. Zaka 9 za moyo wake anadzipereka ku zomwe anali wokonda kuimba. Mu 1987, Altynai anakhala wopambana mpira. Chojambulacho chimatengedwa ngati ballerina ya chithunzi chodabwitsa. Anzake ndi akatswiri amadziwa kuti kuvina kwake kumadziwika ndi kukongola kwa mizere komanso kusewera.

Ntchito zachilendo

Mtsikanayo anachita nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakunja. Kuchokera mu 1989 mpaka 1993, Altynai anali wokhutira ndi Royal Ballet Company of England. Zaka 2 za moyo Altynay adam'patsa ntchito ku Balse Petit. 1994 anadziwika kuti mtsikanayo anaitanidwa ku Paris Opera. Kumeneko anaperekedwa kuti achite mbali zazikuluzikulu za "Swan Lake" ndi "La Bayadere". Wochita masewerawa anakhala mmodzi wa mipira yoyamba yochokera ku Russia yomwe inagwira limodzi ndi gululi.

Kulandira mphoto ndikugwira ntchito monga mphunzitsi

Mu 1999, wojambulayo adalandira mphoto ya "Golden Sofit". Mphoto inachitikira ku St. Petersburg, mphothoyi inapatsidwa chifukwa cha Carmen m'kalata ya Rolling Petit inimitable. Chaka chino chinali chiwerengero cha ntchito ya mtsikana. Ndi pachimake kuti aponyera zochitika kuti azidzipereka yekha ku ntchito zophunzitsa. Kusintha kwakukulu kotere mu maphunzirowo kunali koopsya kwathunthu kwa aliyense amene amadziwa mtsikanayo. Komabe, sanadziwe zambiri. Mu imodzi mwa zokambiranazo Altynay yekha anazindikira kuti nthawi zonse ankafuna kuchita ntchito yophunzitsa ku Academy ya Russian Ballet yotchedwa A.Ya. Vaganova.

Mu 2000, Altynay Asylmuratova adamaliza maphunziro a Pedagogical Faculty, pambuyo pake anayamba kudziyesa ntchito yatsopano. Mkaziyo adafulumira kukhala wothandizira maphunziro ake, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono adalandira dzina laulemu wa pulofesa.

Mu 2002 ndi 2012 iye adali membala wa bwalo la Benois Dance Award. Komanso, wojambulayo anali membala wa jury ku Switzerland pa mpikisano wa "Lausanne Prize". Nthawi zambiri iye ankakhala nawo mu phwando la St. Petersburg Dance Open.

Asylmuratova Altynay Abduakhimovna anasiya udindo wake pambuyo pa chiwonongeko, chifukwa cha Nikolai Tsiskaridze adasankhidwa kukhala Wokonza Rector wa Academy ya Bolshoi Theatre soloist. Chigamulocho chinapangidwa mu 2013 ndi Ministry of Culture, choncho sichinali chovuta. Izi zinali zovuta kwambiri osati kwa ochita masewera okha, komanso kwa antchito a zisewero.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anatumizira kalata ku Ministry of Culture ndi pempho loyenerera kuti adzikonzenso chigamulo cha Nicholas Tsiskaridze ndikusiya utsogoleri wa sukulu kwa Altynay Asylmuratova. Chifukwa cha pempholi la antchito a zisudzo, Ministry of Culture inaganiza zopititsa mgwirizano ndi wojambula. Komabe, Altynay anaganiza kuchoka pamalo ake ndipo analemba kalata yake ya ufulu wakudzisankhira. Iye sanaulule zifukwa zachitachi, koma anapewa nkhaniyi m'njira iliyonse.

Bwererani ku Astana

Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, Altynai adayitanidwa ku Mikhailovsky Theatre ku sukulu yake. Kumeneko iye ankagwira ntchito kwa chaka ngati mlangizi wa ballet kwa mtsogoleri wamkulu. Kale mu 2015 analandira pempho kuchokera ku State Opera ndi Ballet Theatre ku Astana. Kazakhstan anapempha mtsikanayo kuti azipita kwawo. Choyamba, anapatsidwa udindo wa mphunzitsi wa aphunzitsi, komanso mtsogoleri wamkulu. Pasanapite nthawi iye anaphatikizidwa ndi ufulu wa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa kampani Altynay Asylmuratov.

Kodi msewera wa ballet ali kuti? Kufunafuna zambiri zokhudza moyo wa ojambula ndi ntchito yojambula pa intaneti n'kopanda phindu, chifukwa wadzazidwa ndi zambiri zabodza. Panthawiyi wojambulayo amakhala ku Astana ndipo amagwira ntchito monga woyang'anira Kazakh Academy of Choreography. Analowa nawo malo posachedwapa - mu March 2016 okha.

Moyo waumwini

Altynai Asylmuratova, yemwe moyo wake waumunthu sunayambe waganiziridwa ndi anthu, wakwatiwa ndi Konstantin Zaklinsky. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwamuna wa zojambulazo anali woyanjana naye pa ntchito yake yonse. Awiriwo ali ndi mwana wamkazi wa Anastasia, yemwe adatsatiranso mapazi ake a makolo ake, akupitirizabe mzera wa mafumu. Mu 2013 anamaliza maphunziro a Academy of Russian Ballet otchedwa A.Ya. Vaganova. Pambuyo pake anayamba kugwira ntchito mu gulu la Mariinsky Theatre, kumene akugwirabe ntchito. Iye amatsitsimutsanso kanyumba ka ballet ku sewero lalikulu "Astana Opera".

Konstantin Zaklinsky ndi mphunzitsi ndi dansa wa USSR ndi Russia. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ndi Leningrad Choreography School. Panthawi yomwe bamboyo akuphunzitsa ku deta ya duetno-classical kusukulu ya Vaganova's. Iye ndi mphunzitsi wamakono wolemba nyimbo ku Mariinsky Theatre. Konstantin Zaklinsky ndi wokondweretsa wa International Ballet Mpikisano wa zaka zosiyana.

Theatre ya Mariinsky

Kulumikizana kwa ojambula ndi seweroli kunayamba mu 1978. M'nyumba yotereyi, Altynai nthawi zambiri ankachita zigawo zochokera ku kalasi yoyamba. Raymonda ya "balm" inayambira koyamba ku Theatre ya Mariinsky. "Raymonda" ndi ballet ndi Alexander Glazunov, wokhudzana ndi nthano ya chikondi chachinyengo. Wokonda chiwembu ndi chikondi chabwino chawonetseratu zochitika zowonekera, kuwala ndi chikondi cha owona. Raymonda ya "ballet" anakhala gawo la biography ya Altynai mu 1999. Panthawiyo ndiye kuti ntchito ya KM idayambiranso. Sergeeva.

Altyn Asylmuratov: mafilimu

Ndizoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inali yogwira ntchito, Altynay anakwanitsa kujambula mafilimu angapo. Mu 1982, adachita nawo kujambula kwa zolembazo "Pambuyo pa Zithunzi za Kirov Theatre." Mu chaka chomwecho adadziwika yekha mu filimuyo "Black Snow". Pambuyo pa zaka 6 zokha, wojambulayo adapitirizabe kupita ku cinema. 1998 anadziwika kuti anali ndi udindo waukulu (Cleopatra) mu filimuyo "Egyptian Nights". M'chaka chomwecho amapezanso gawo pa kujambula kwa "Grand Pa pa White Night", kumene amachitira udindo wa Eva. "Chipale Chofewa", malinga ndi chojambula, ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zomwe amakonda kwambiri.

Pa ntchito ya Cleopatra

Nyuzipepala ya "Egypt Nights" inafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito balha ya Mikhail Fokin, ku nyimbo za A. Arensky. Maziko anali buku la "One Night of Cleopatra" lolembedwa ndi T. Gauthier. Firimuyi imanena za chilakolako chowonongeka cha mfumukazi yachinyamatayo kwa aang'ono a ku Egypt Amun. Kukondedwa kwa Cleopatra kumangoyendetsa mnyamata wamng'ono wamisala, yemwe ali wokonzeka kuiwala makhalidwe onse ndi ntchito zake kwa anthu. Amun akuganiza kuti asiye mkwatibwi wake Berenice. Zochita zoterezi sizikhoza kuzindikiridwa, motero amatsutsa komanso kunyalanyaza mnyamata wopusa yemwe adanyengedwa ndi zokondweretsa za mfumukazi yachinyamatayo. Mnyamatayo ayenera kulipira moyo wachisoni. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti pamene Berenice akulira chifukwa cha wokondedwa wake, Cleopatra akuthamangira kukakumana ndi mtsogoleri wokongola wachiroma dzina lake Mark Antony.

Mphoto ndi kuvomereza

Mnyamata wa Russia wa ballet ali ndi mphoto zambiri. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti mu 1983 adalandira Mutu wa Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR. Mu 2001, Altynay anakhala Wophunzira wa Anthu a Russian Federation. Zina mwa mphoto zake zikhoza kutchulidwa monga "premium" ya "Baltika", "Golden Sofit", Order of Friendship. Amakhalanso ndi mphoto ya Phindu la Boma la Russian Federation m'masewero ndi zolemba. Kuonjezera apo, Altynay ndi woimba masewero, mphunzitsi, soloist ndi katswiri wodziwa zamisiri.

Mfundo zochititsa chidwi kuchokera m'moyo wa wojambula

Altyn Asylmuratova ndi ballerina yemwe adadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake. Ngakhale izi, musaganize kuti moyo wake wonse unali wodzipereka kugwira ntchito. Panali zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa m'moyo wa wokondeka wokonda.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti mtsikanayo adatha ubwana wake pamaso pa galasi, akuvala nsapato za amayi ndi madiresi. Iye ankadzifanizira yekha ngati ballerina, woimba ndi dancer. Talente ya mtsikanayo inkaonekera poyera. Galina Sidorova anali kutsutsa kupereka msungwana ku sukulu ya ballet. Panali zifukwa zambiri za izi, koma chofunikira koposa chinali chakuti amayi samangofuna kuti mwana wawo wamkazi alowe mumsinkhu wovuta, mpikisano ndi mpikisano. Mwachibadwa, palibe mayi angafune mwana woteroyo. Komabe, mtsikanayo anasonyezanso chidwi chojambula ndi ukalamba, choncho posakhalitsa anasamutsidwa ku sukulu ya ballet. Zinachitika polimbikitsana kwambiri ndi agogo ndi agogo ake a mtsikana amene anamuwona yekha ngati kupitiliza miyambo ya banja.

Anzanga amachitcha kuti anzawo okondedwa kwambiri - Altusya.

Ndi mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo Konstantin Zaklinsky, wojambulayo adakumana ndi sukulu yakuvina. Komabe, adayamba kusamalira mtsikana ndi mtsikana wokongola pokhapokha atakumana nawo m'bwalo la masewera a Kirov Theatre.

Komanso palinso vuto lina lomwe lingathetse ntchito ya Altynai ngati nyenyezi ya ballet. Mwanjira ina pambuyo pa makalasi, Altynai ndi Kostya ankasewera ngati ana, ndipo mnyamatayu anawombera wokondedwa wake mwangozi. Mtsikanayo anafuula kwambiri, anamutengera kuchipatala. Dokotala anafufuza mosamala mwendo wa Altynai, umene unawonongeka kwambiri. Atatha kufufuza, adafunsa ngati akudziwa kuchita chilichonse kupatulapo ballet, chifukwa adzayenera kuphunzira ntchito yatsopano. Madokotala anamaliza kuti mtsikanayo ayenera kuiwala za ntchito ya ballerina. Ngakhale zoletsedwa za mankhwala ovomerezeka, Altynay anasankha kuti asasiye ballet. Anapitiriza ntchito yake pa siteji, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu adagwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi Konstantin Zaklinsky.

Tiyenera kunena kuti Vinogradov adawona talente ya Altynai, yemwe adayamba kuyang'anitsitsa mtsikanayo. Ndiye amene anayamba kumupatsa solo ndi ballerinas, zomwe zinamuthandiza katswiriyo kudziulula yekha. Titha kunena kuti Vinogradov ndi amene Altynai adatchuka. Ndi munthu uyu yemwe adazindikira mu talente yake ndipo adapatsa mwayi wakukula mu bizinesi yomwe ankakonda.

Kujambula kwa zolembazo "Pambuyo pa Zithunzi za Kirov Theatre" kunayambidwa ndi dancer wa ku America Derek Hart limodzi ndi Arnold Hammer. Pa chithunzichi nthawi zambiri ankawombera Altynai wamng'ono. Komabe iye anachita mwanjira yachilendo: iye anawonetsedwa pafupi, kenako anapangidwira kuchokera kumakambirano wamba mu chipinda chokongoletsera, kumene mawu achirasha anaphwanya mawu a Chingerezi. Chifukwa chowombera ichi chinali chachilendo, ndipo sichidziwika ngati ali woona.

Zina mwazinthu zimanena kuti kunali kosatheka kulengeza poyera nyenyezi yamaluso ya ballet. Akuluakulu a Soviet analetsa zimenezi, moti Altynai sanathaŵe kumadzulo, omwe angavomereze. Ngakhale kuti mantha ochititsa manthawa, wojambulayo sanafune kuti achoke m'dziko lawo. Panthawi imeneyo iye ankayenda kwambiri ndi gulu lake. Ulendowu unalipira bwino chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa Vinogradov. Komabe, wojambulayo anali ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito ku France ndi ku London.

Leningrad Theatre ya Opera ndi Ballet ndi malo ofunika kwambiri kwa Altynai. Mwiniwakeyo akunena kuti masewerowa adalimbikitsa mzimu wolimba, ndipo adathandizanso kupuma bwino, chifukwa anali malo owonetserako zinthu zomwe zinapereka mwayi wapamwamba komanso mgwirizano wamtengo wapatali kwa ochita masewerowa.

Kuphatikizira, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masewera ndi malo opatulika pamene chirichonse chikuchitika molingana ndi malamulo ake. Kuti adzilowetse anthu ojambula, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba, kufuna kupambana, komanso osayima pa zomwe zapindula. Wojambula wotchuka Altynai Asylmuratova ndi chitsanzo cha chikondi cha moyo, chikazi ndi ntchito yaikulu payekha. Amaluso aang'ono ayenera kutenga chitsanzo kuchokera kwa mkazi wokondeka amene sanatsitse manja ake.