Martagon kakombo: malongosoledwe botanical. Kufalitsa mitundu

Martagon kakombo (kakombo banja) sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika! Iwo kusiyana ndi understated kukongola, chisomo ndi kukongola. Wochepa zimayambira ndi maluwa Chalmovidnaya nyamuka yaing'ono pamwamba mabedi duwa. inflorescences zimaonetsa kutsindika masamba mdima. munda wanu madzulo ladzala ndi fungo wosakhwima, zokometsera, ndi kukhudza kukazizira. N'chifukwa chake ndi wotchuka martagon kakombo. Nkhaniyi akupereka ake kufotokoza botanical, mitundu otchuka, matenda ndi kuteteza awo, makamaka kusamalira ndi kuswana, komanso nthano wokongola kugwirizana ndi maluwa.

Lilium Martagon: kufotokoza

Lilium Martagon mwinamwake otchedwa Sarankov kapena martagonom. Chomera ndi mkulu, akhoza kufika kutalika mamita chimodzi ndi theka, ndipo nthawi zina ziwiri. Masamba a iwo ali whorled, iwo achuluka (pali anthu 20 kapena kuposa). Maluwa, amene ali otchuka kwa maluwa martagon, mu racemes. pamakhala awo "lopotana" mtundu, iwo akhoza chokongoletsedwa ngati malire kapena specks ndi monophonic. martagonov maluwa nyengo - masabata 3 ku mapeto a June.

Mwina anaganiza, martagon kakombo (mtundu Lily) anaitanidwa mawonekedwe enieni maluwa. Iwo akutikumbutsa nduwira Turkey. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Turkic, mawu akuti "martagon" amatanthauza "wachifumu". Mu dziko lathu adakali wotchuka wowerengeka dzina kakombo martagon (achifumu mapini), limene limafotokoza kwambiri kuganiza opangidwa ndi chomera lonse.

Kodi bwino kudzala martagon

Martagony kutumikira chokongoletsera mthunzi nyimbo. Pa maluwa kakombo martagon bwino kwambiri kuyang'ana ndi maziko a mitundu ikuluikulu osatha - Black cohosh, Rogers, volzhanok, aconite. Perennials mu chilimwe kutenga Baton wa ulemerero, kuphimba zimayambira wa maluwa, amene anali kale adzauma. Kaso ndi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi mitundu Mumapezekanso ndi martagonov.

Popular mitundu

M'minda yathu zambiri wamkulu maluwa martagon, maluwa kuti ndi cheza chofiirira Lilac mtundu (iwo akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi specks kapena kumveka). White zosiyanasiyana martagonov (L.martagon var.album) ndi zochepa wamba. Izi martagon kakombo (chithunzi pamwamba limasonyeza kuti) ali ndi lalikulu maluwa woyera ndi pakhosi wobiriwira. Izi kakombo mfulu - mwaluso kwambiri

Tikumbukenso, ndi wina zambiri raznovidnost- L.martagon var. albiflorum. Iwo amakhala ndi masamba pinki ndi wotumbululuka pinki manyazi, amene makamaka noticeable pafupifupi ukuyanga maluwa. Pa pamakhala a mtundu uwu kukupezeka yaing'ono mdima pinki specks. Chidwi kwambiri mitundu zachilengedwe martagon kakombo ndi mitundu Cattani (dzina lina - Dalmatian kakombo). Iye ndi wamtali (mamita awiri), ndipo maluwa ake ndi mdima, vinyo wofiira mtundu.

Mbiri ya sukulu maonekedwe

Back m'zaka 19 mochedwa, obereketsa anakopeka zobwezedwa yofanana martagona ndi m'maganizo ake. akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi n'kudzagona pamodzi ndi ofanana maluwa mitundu. Ndipo pano ntchito kusankha. Watsopano zinthu amatha kupeza kwambiri Polemeretsedwa ndi phale la mithunzi kuti ndi chilombo kakombo martagon.

Tikungotchula odziwika kwambiri a mitundu wakale. Mai Ro Backhouse - ndi mtundu wa chikasu ndi specks chabwino kapezi, tonyamulira - wotumbululuka pinki. Kumayambiriro Mbalame - oyambirira-maluwa, pinki ndi chikasu, onunkhira kwambiri kakombo martagon (Sarankov). zomera zonsezi wamtali (mamita awiri), ndi maluwa amakhala akuluakulu.

mitundu zamakono

Pakati martagonov anali katswiri weniweni pakati pa zana la 20. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ya mdima wambiri ya alipo ndi Black Prince. Izi ndi zomera otsika ndi maluwa wakuda ndi lofiirira mwamphamvu litapotanitsidwa, ang'ono ndi chonyezimira. Komanso chidwi ndi awiri kaso mitundu, maluwa a omwe zooneka ngati pagoda a. Choyamba - Rosalinda, ozizira Lilac-pinki hue. Chachiwiri - Ivorine, maluwa kuti mwayera ndi pinki mithunzi.

chapadera mkulu-flowered mitundu mitundu ano, monga Terrace City (yowala chikasu) ndi Gaybird (ndi yaing'ono pinki maluwa mwamphamvu bala). Claude Shride - wina chidwi kwambiri pakati pa mdima yofiira martagonov. maluwa ake lalikulu, vinyo wofiira mtundu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira Arabia Knight. Iye ali ndi red-bulauni mtundu, ndi nsakali chikasu. Koma sukulu kuwala, muyenera khutu ku Kirimu Irish. Iwo maluwa minyanga pamene iye basi maluwa. iwo pang'onopang'ono zokha ndi kukhala woyera.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu martagonov, makamaka chikasu ndi pinki mitundu, maluwa zokha kwambiri ndi nthawi. Pali hybrids, amene chuma makamaka kutchulidwa bwino. Izi bilimankhwe ndi Attiwaw. M'malo mwake, zosiyanasiyana monga Mkuwa Medallion, maluwa (yowala pinki ndi pamakhala pang'ono recurved) pafupifupi sasintha mtundu.

Kufalitsa m'chilengedwe

Mu chikhalidwe, izi siziri choncho Nthawi zambiri martagon. Lily martagon Red Book kufalitsa ku Ulaya North Asia. Komabe, dera malo ake ong'ambika. ziwembu zimapezeka mu Carpathians, mu gawo European la Russia, kum'mwera kwa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Siberia, mu Transcarpathia. Martagon kakombo amakhala nkhalango m'mbali, meadows ndi glades. Yekhayekha kumachitika mu mitundu wosanganiza ndi ang'ono-Ndalankhula nkhalango, komanso mu mapiri.

mtundu amafuna chitetezo. Pa nthawi ino anatengedwa miyezo yake chitetezo. Martagon kakombo - mitundu osowa wa zomera za Urals lapansi. zomera ali m'gulu pangozi ndi otetezedwa m'malire a nkhokwe angapo.

kuswana martagonov

maluwa awa ndi anthu a nkhalango kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'munda, iwo kukula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Komabe, ndi chinyezi chokwanira, iwo mwina chokhazikika ndi dzuwa. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera nthaka ayenera mwachilungamo wandiweyani, wolemera, chinyezi mphamvu.

Martagonov mababu yabwino anabzala mu theka lachiwiri la August kwa m'ma September. Yaikulu kuya kubzala wamkulu babu ndi wofanana mainchesi 20-25 kuchokera ku mapesi. Ziyenera kukhala tcheru kuti n'zotheka kuti maluwa zonse kudikira 2 ndi zina 3 zaka. Zimachitika kuti babu "akupita kukagona" kotero kumera pokhapokha chaka, osati lotsatira masika. Koma kakombo izi chidzakula kwa zaka zambiri pamalo amodzi, ndipo iye safunikira kumuika.

pamwamba kuvala

Martagony kudyetsedwa mu mofanana bulbous ena. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kasupe ntchito feteleza wathunthu, ndipo pambuyo maluwa - phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (yabwino - potaziyamu monophosphate). kwambiri kwa zomera anthu kuphimbira nthaka ndi manyowa. Chifukwa cha ichi iwo sudzakhala supercool, ozizira ndi youma. Komanso, kompositi ndi zina mphamvu okwanira.

Matenda, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Martagony kawirikawiri amadwala. Pankhani matenda a mafangasi pakati pawo kungakhale kovuta botrytis (imvi nkhungu). Zochizira fungicides zokhudza zonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ( "Liwiro", "topazi"). Pofuna kupewa suti fitosporin. Lily ntchentche ndi tizilombo choopsa kwambiri kwa zomera. Anakhudzidwa ndi izo masamba kapena maluwa kuwasandutsa yonyansa, kapena ngakhale kuguluka. Mukaona zizindikiro zimenezi, mukudziwa kuti mankhwala Pankhaniyi sikungakuthandizeni. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kutenga njira zodzitetezera mwamsanga nyengo yotsatira. Pakuti kakombo izi kuchokera May tizilombo mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, "Aktar"). Processing ikuchitika kawiri kapena katatu, ndi imeneyi pakati amene ali masabata awiri.

kubalana martagonov

Kumene, wamaluwa onse ndimalota za kukhala zomera awo pachimake maluwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri yekha amapezeka ngati mababu angapo kudzala lotsatira. Martagony, mosiyana ndi zina maluwa anawagawa pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, muyenera kudikira zaka maluwa lapansi.

The njira zothandiza kwambiri kubalana poyerekezera ndi mitundu awa ndi cheshuykovanie. mamba angapo anasiyanitsidwa babu lakunja. Iwo ndiye pang'onopang'ono zouma, kupopera mankhwala (mankhwala osokoneza bongo "VitaRos", "limakhulupirira" ndi ena) ndipo aikidwa mu gawo lapansi pang'ono lonyowa (peat, sphagnum Moss, perlite). Muli ndi mamba kusungidwa firiji. Komanso, iwo ayenera kukhala chinyezi zolimbitsa. mababu Small anapanga pa tsinde la mamba pambuyo 2 miyezi. Iwo akhoza kutera mu nthaka. Pa chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu pakubwera maluwa choyamba.

zikamera mmera

Kufesa martagonov - ntchito kuti nayenso kumafuna kuleza mtima. chakuti mbewu pachimake kokha pa chaka chachinayi-chimodzi, ndipo nthawizina ngakhale ndi chiwiri. Koma ngati inu kufesa mbewu kuti anasonkhana ku hybrids, pali Mwina chachikulu chotenga zosayembekezereka kwambiri zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Mbewu ayenera anabzala mu nthawi kuchokera September mpaka October. Iwo anachoka mu muli ndi, anakumba pansi. Kawirikawiri, mphukira kudzaonekera chaka chotsatira.

Nthano kugwirizana ndi martagonami

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni nthano kugwirizana ndi maluwa. Atamaliza kuliwerenga, mudzaphunzila mmene iwo anaonekera.

wamalonda anafa mwamuna. Iye, popanda kuganiza kawiri, adatuma matchmakers kwa mnansi - ndi wachinyamata wolemera wamasiye. Anaseka pa wamalonda ndi kukanidwa suti wake, kufotokoza maganizo ake ponena kuti ndi dazi ndi akale. Ndiye mkwati zokapempha thandizo kwa mfiti. Mayiyo anamvetsera kwa wamalonda uja, ndipo anati iye sakanakhoza kubwerera unyamata wake, koma mapini kukula ndi wabwino, ngati iye, iye amatiuza.

Ndiye mfiti anabweretsa wamalonda botolo amene anali matsenga kum'soŵetsa mtendere. Iye anamuuza kuti apite usiku m'nkhalango ndi kuwaza mutu wake ndi kum'soŵetsa mtendere izi pambuyo mbalame kufuula. Malonda, akungodikira usiku, ndinapita ku nkhalango. wowopsa kwambiri usiku, koma ngwazi wathu, zobisika kuseri denga la mitengo, anayamba kudikira kulira kwa mbalame. Koma, monga mwayi naye, panali chete akufa. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchita mantha. Pamapeto pake, mbalame adafuwula, wamalonda mantha waponya botolo ndipo anathawa nkhalango. Kugwira mpweya wake kunyumba, iye anasiya cholinga kukwatira. Kuyambira pamenepo, nkhalango anali maluwa ndi pamakhala litapotanitsidwa, amatikumbutsa mapini matsenga.