Pushkin, "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...": kusanthula ndakatulo ndi. Pushkin chiani ndakatulo "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..."?

Ndakatulo "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...", kusanthula zomwe ife m'nkhani ino linalembedwa ndi Pushkin mu 1835, pa September 26, pamene wolemba ndakatulo anafika pambuyo asanu ndi atatu chaka sitili mu Mikhailovskoye. Imeneyi inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa Alexander.

prehistory

Madzulo a latsopano 1935 ndakatulo anadandaula kwa njonda ya chipinda chogona cha. chochitika ichi kudzasokoneza Pushkin ndipo ngakhale chipongwe, chifukwa kawirikawiri maudindo awa kupereka anyamata, ndipo sanalinso wamng'ono. Kamera-Junkers aponyere mthunzi pa iye. Alexander kalekale kudziwa okha ndakatulo ya anthu, kutanthauza kuti izo zinkayenera kuti wopanda chilema. Pushkin oponderezedwa chilengedwe yolembedwa, anafuna chete, zinsinsi kwa kukhazikitsa maganizo a kulenga, koma iye anakakamizidwa kutumikira banja.

Mu 1834, izo zinachitika chinthu china zosasangalatsa. Police inasindikiza kalata imene Aleksandrom Sergeevichem mkazi. Ndakatulo ndi anakwiya apolisi, ndi chakuti Nicholas Ine si manyazi kuwerenga uthenga zakubala. Pambuyo pake, mawu akuti "ufulu" amamuonera tanthauzo losiyana kwa Pushkin ndipo zili zatsopano. Tsopano iye anamvetsa ufulu ufulu mwauzimu. Alexander ankafuna kuphwanya mwa bwalo yopapatiza, kuuzira miyoyo yawo, kusintha izo, koma akhala wankhanza ndi ozizira, zinapatsira ndi sewero.

M'chaka cha 1835 wolemba ndakatulo anacititsa zinayi mwezi tchuthi kulibe ndipo anapita Mikhailovskoye. Pali chinachake analemba ndakatulo "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...". Pushkin, kachiwiri kukhala mu malo kumene zaka ziwiri Buku lake zinachitika, anakumbukira zaka za makedzana, ndi wantchito amene atamwalira kale. malingaliro ake anapambutsa amoyo, ndi lingaliro chisoni nthawi ndi za Iye anafotokoza zakale ndiponso kuonetsa pantchitoyi.

"Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." (Pushkin). kusanthula

ndakatulo agawidwa magawo atatu. Woyamba Limanena za kudza kwake mu Mikhailovskoye, wolemba ndakatulo chachiwiri kumizidwa mu kukumbukira, ndi wachitatu limafotokoza chikhalidwe cha deralo ndipo anapanga apilo ku mibadwo ya m'tsogolo. Alexander limasonyeza moyo mu mphamvu zonse. Panopa, izo zikutikumbutsa iye pa zaka za makedzana, ndiyeno iye akubwerera mu m'mbuyomu, nthawi yomweyo m'tsogolo ichi kale anakhomerera zinamera. "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." - ndakatulo za nthawi ikuthamanga kusintha kusintha kwa mibadwo.

Mbali yoyamba

Ntchito oyambirira a ngwazi m'nyimbo akubwerera ku malo amene kale anakhala mu m'ndende zaka ziwiri. Pushkin ananena kuti zaka khumi kuchokera panali anagalukira wa Decembrists. M'moyo wolemba, zinthu zambiri zasintha, ndipo anasintha, "kumvera malamulo onse", anamaliza chikondwerero cha moyo ndi makonzedwe wosatha. Kusintha kwa wolemba ndakatulo anafotokozera ndi zaka, ndi onse ena: ubale anzake, zikhulupiriro, maganizo - sichinasinthe.

Mbali yachiwiri

Zotsatirazi pyatistishiya ndakatulo "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." Pushkin anayamba mutu wa pamtima. M'nyimbo ngwazi "anaona nyumba manyazi" amene anakhala pamodzi ndi namwino wake, anamwalira. Author chachikulu atamuitana "dona wokalamba" ndi kudutsa mu imfa lowawa. Maumboni "wantchito osauka" ndipo "manyazi nyumba 'umabwerera owerenga nthawi zofunika kwambiri pamoyo a ndakatulo iyi. Ndithudi, mu 1825, ndi kuchokera pano, ku St. Michael, Alexander anaganiza mwachinsinsi kupita ku St. Petersburg, monga anaganiza kusokonekera kwambiri m'tsogolo. Ku imfa pamene chinapulumutsa ambiri Russian malodza. chakuti ntchito "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." wolemba akuti Arina Rodionovna (wantchito), komanso mwangozi, chifukwa chosanganizidwa ndi Sasha pang'ono kuti zilandiridwenso ndakatulo, ndipo ndithudi wakhala pa mphamvu ya ndakatulo ndi zoopsa.

chachitatu

Ndakatulo "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." Pushkin akupitiriza kufotokoza chapakati Russian malo, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri amene akuoneka kuti owerenga ntchito "The Village". M'nyimbo ngwazi akukumbukira zonse zimene chikugwirizana ndi malo amenewa. Pa ulendo wake wakumana atatu paini ndi amakumbukira kuti anawaona zaka khumi zapitazo. Wolemba ndakatulo ndikupeza kuti ena mizu anakhomerera tchire wamng'ono, koma ananena kuti m'nkhalango ndinu yemweyo, ndipo motero limatsindika kukhalirira, wosasinthika chikhalidwe. pa muzu wa nthawi sizisintha izo - akanali yemweyo. Ndipo munthu sasintha nthawi zonse: chokumbukira, zikhulupiriro, maganizo, zolinga, nawonso, kukhala yemweyo.

Pushkin. "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." (ndakatulo). njira akuti

mankhwala akuyamba ellipsis. Choncho wolemba sasunga nkhani kuyambira pa chiyambi, koma monga anayambitsanso owerenga m'kupita kwa maganizo ake. Izi ndi mbali ya mankhwala, "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...". Kusanthula lemba, mungapeze mawu ndi matanthauzo ambiri imafika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mzere "The zapitazi kukupatirana ine moyo." Apa mawu akuti "chimafuna" amatanthauzanso "kusefukira", "phimba". Mu chikumbukiro cha ndakatulo akale ndi zomveka ngati zoona. Zikuoneka kuti chirichonse chinachitika basi dzulo: "Iyi ndi nyumba manyazi kumene ndinkakhala ndi nyaneyu anga osauka". Mu mawu amenewa, ndi epithet "manyazi" ntchito m'lingaliro "kukhala doghouse ndi", zili izo resonates ndi mawu akuti "ku ukapolo", amene amapezeka mu ndakatuloyi.

Njira kufotokoza chikhalidwe

Vesi "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." Pushkin umafotokoza bwino chikhalidwe cha Michael, amene, monga kale, atsogolera ndakatulo. Alexander zikwapu munthu recreates m'mphepete mwa umphawi: zikunenedwa ndi wochititsa chifundo khoka msodzi, ndipo komweko, anawerama, nthawi, ndi nyumbayo, zimene wolemba moyo. Makamaka njira Pushkin atatu paini, pamene moni nsonga phokoso. Wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti tsopano wakula padziko mizu "Mlada Grove". Akuimira watsopano wosatha zachilengedwe. Mlembi ali wokhutitsidwa kuti tsogolo wa aang'ono, kukula.

Lopitirira zoyenda, kupitiriza kwa mibadwo, ndi patsogolo pa malingaliro - kuoneka malamulo amenewa kukhala mu ndakatuloyi "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...". Kusanthula izo, zimaonekeratu kuti Alexander ankakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo wa obadwa.

analilemba

Ntchito amalimbikitsidwa nyimbo ndi mawu ndakatulo kusungidwa chitachitika kamvekedwe posonyeza kupanda rifmosochetaniya. Akuti wolemba ndakatulo mosazengereza unachoka romansnogo mavesi nyimbo nafuna kulenga ndakatulo lokonzedwa molondola kwambiri imabereka lingaliro. Owerenga sadzatha kupeza zithunzi zovuta, kapena kuchuluka kwa tropes ntchito "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ...". kuwunika kumatithandiza kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mawu kumeneko zofala zolembalemba, koma pali amatchulidwanso (ntchito kukhala, vechor), ndipo mabuku (mthunzi, chimafuna) ndi Slavonicisms (Brega mladaya Zlata). mawu lonse olumikizidwa pamodzi.

pomaliza

Zinalembedwa mavuto a ndakatulo Pushkin a zinapatsira ndi nyonga ndi chidaliro mu chigonjetso chachikulu cha kuwala pa mdima. Mmenemo ndakatulo zoperekedwa moni tsogolo mibadwo, ndipo anawalamula awo chidaliro. Mu mankhwala "Apanso ndinkamuchezera ..." munthu otchulidwa pafupi kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe, ndi m'nyimbo maganizo ophatikizidwa ndi nthanthi ndi mbiri yakale mawunikidwe.