Unyinji mpweya ndi chiyani? Mitundu ya misa mpweya. Makhalidwe ndi katundu wa misa mpweya

Funso, kodi misa mpweya, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi malo malo okhala anthu. Ife timapuma izo, ife kuona ndi kumva tsiku lililonse. Popanda anthu yozungulira mpweya sangathe kuchita umoyo wawo.

Udindo mu chithupi otaya kufalitsidwa

Unyinji mpweya ndi chiyani? Mpweya ichi chimene chimabweretsa kusintha kwa nyengo. Chifukwa chilengedwe a sing'anga anasamukira mvula zikwi makilomita padziko lonse. Chisanu ndi mvula, ozizira ndi kutentha inu malamulo okhazikika. Asayansi anganeneretu kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kwambiri kulowerera mu dongosolo masoka achilengedwe.

Tidzayensa muyankhe funso ili: kodi misa mpweya? Ndi zitsanzo zake monga zowononga, kusunthira mosalekeza. Ndi iwo amabwera n'kumawotha kapena yozizira. Amasuntha ndi zonse nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zina pali zopatuka trajectories zawo. Chifukwa cha kuyan'anila ngati m'chilengedwe chionetsero masoka.

Choncho, matalala chipululu kugwa kuchokera zikuchitika kutentha osiyana kapena zowononga anapanga Anthufe tikuvutika, mphepo. Izo zonse zikugwirizanirana ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: kodi misa mpweya? Kumkhalidwe umadalira pa zimene nyengo, ndi machulukitsidwe mpweya wa mpweya kapena chinyezi.

Kusintha kutentha ndi kuzizira: Zoyambitsa

Air misa - ndi ophunzira chachikulu maphunziro nyengo pansi. Kutentha zigawo za m'mlengalenga ndi chifukwa mphamvu ochokera ku dzuwa. Chifukwa kusintha kutentha amasintha kachulukidwe wa mlengalenga. Zigawo zambiri rarefied ndizodzazidwa ndi mabuku wandiweyani.

Air misa - magulu limati zosiyanasiyana zigawo gaseous wa mlengalenga, malingana ndi kusokonekera kutentha masana ndi usiku. Mu usiku nthawi mpweya akamazizira, pali mphepo amayenda zigawo lolemererapo mu rarefied. otaya mphamvu zimadalira mathamangidwe kuchepetsa kutentha mtunda chinyezi.

Pa gulu la misa amakhudza yopingasa kutentha gradients, ndi choimirira. Earth Tsiku amatenga kutentha kwa dzuwa poyambira adzamucha zigawo m'munsi mpweya wa madzulo. Zimenezi anapitiriza usiku ndipo mmawa wotsatira wa nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga ndi anaikira. Izi zimapangitsa mpweya: mame, mvula, chifunga.

Kodi boma gaseous?

Kaperekedwe misa mpweya - ndi phindu kachulukidwe, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza limati ena a wosanjikiza gaseous, n'kutiuza.

Pali zitatu index zigawo za troposphere ndi:

• Kutentha likunena zambiri za chiyambi cha misa kusamutsidwa.
• Chinyezi, kuchuluka pa malo apafupi ndi nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje.
• Transparency limanenedwa kunja. kolowera amakhudza particulates airborne fumbi.

Pali mitundu zotsatirazi misa mpweya:

• Otentha - kusuntha cha M'madera a zitunda pakati.
• Arctic - ozizira misa kulingalira M'madera a zitunda otentha wa dera la kumpoto kwa dzikoli.
• Antarctic - ozizira, kusuntha kwa Pole South.
• Wongolerani, Tikawonetsetsa ofunda mpweya misa n'kupita mzati ozizira.
• Equatorial - kutentha kwambiri, mogwirizana m'chigawo cha m'munsi kutentha.

subtypes

Pamene kusuntha misa mpweya ndi kutembenuka mtima kwawo kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake lawolawo. Pali subtypes: chokhala ndi m'madzi. Choncho, choyamba chogwidwa ndi dziko, pamene yotsirizira akubweretsa chinyezi kuchokera m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Pali chitsanzo cha kusintha kutentha misa awa, malingana ndi nyengo: m'chilimwe mphepo kuchokera kudziko ndi wotentha kwambiri ndi nyengo yofunda nyanja.

Paliponse pali wamphamvu mpweya misa ofala zonse chifukwa malamulo okhazikika. Amasankha nyengo m'deralo, ndi chifukwa, izi zimabweretsa kusintha nyama ndi zomera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kusintha kwa misa mpweya anasintha chifukwa zochita za anthu.

Kusintha kwa misa mpweya akuwonekera bwino pa maiko, kumene utuluke kuchokera pamtunda ndi nyanja akakumanenso. M'madera ena, mphepo chimafa lachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri ndi youma ndipo sasintha malangizo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi kusintha chikhalidwe cha utuluke?

Air misa kukhala zooneka akamaziwononga. Zitsanzo za zochitika zoterezi mitambo, mitambo, fogs. Iwo akhoza ili onse pa okwera zikwi makilomita, ndi pamwamba chabe pansi. Yotsirizira anapanga ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu yozungulira kutentha kwa chinyezi okwera.

Sun amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe wosatha wa misa mpweya. Usana ndi usiku kumabweretsa mfundo Otuluka akuthamangira, ndi kuuka particles madzi. Mkulu mu mlengalenga, iwo kuwumitsa ndi ayamba kugwa. M'chaka pamene ofunda wokwanira kusungunula icicles ndi nthawi ya ndege, choncho yang'anani mpweya makamaka mu mawonekedwe a mvula.

Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nthaka ndi mitsinje ozizira, iwo amayamba chisanu kapena matalala. Choncho, m'madera a kunyanja ndi M'madera a zitunda otentha mpweya otentha kufalikira mibulu. Mu zigawo, ndi kumpoto kwa madipoziti izi zimachitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Cold otaya usavutike ndi pamwamba mkangano wa dziko lapansi, dzuwa cheza kudutsa zigawo mpweya. Koma kutentha kuperekedwa usiku, amachititsa mapangidwe mitambo, mmawa mame, chifunga.

Monga pa malo ena kuzindikira kusintha kwa nyengo?

Ngakhale otsiriza anaphunzira kulosera mvula zizindikiro zoonekeratu:

• Patali ndi sadzachitanso kuonekera mitambo cirrus kapena malo oyera mu mawonekedwe a kunyezimira.
• Kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mphepo akuti njira ya misa ozizira. Izo zikhoza mvula, matalala.
• Mitambo nthawizonse madera mochedwerako. Pali njira zedi kudziwa malowa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nsana wanu kwa mtsinje ndi kuyang'ana pang'ono kumanzere pafupi. Ngati munali thickening, ndi chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera nyengo sili bwino. Musasokonezeke: mtambo kumanja ndi chizindikiro cha kufooka kwa nyengo.
• Maonekedwe a chophimba yochitidwa, pamene dzuŵa liyamba kutchinga kuti tisaone.

Mphepo umatsika, pamene dera ozizira akudutsa. mitsinje otentha zingalowe m'malo chifukwa, kawirikawiri yatsekera pambuyo mvula.