Central Africa mayiko: madera ndi anthu

Africa - ali mbali ya dziko, ndi mbali yachisanu ya dziko pa dziko lapansi. Pa gawo African ili limati 60 zokha, koma 55 okha a iwo anazindikira, ndi zina 5 - wodzitcha. Lililonse boma amatanthauza chigawo chomwe mufuna. Anatinso mu Africa pali asanu kum'mwera zigawo: mbali zinayi za dziko (kum'mawa, kumwera, kumadzulo, kumpoto) ndi mmodzi - chapakati.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Central African dera chimakwirira m'dera chokhala mamita lalikulu miliyoni 7.3. kukafika ku wolemera zachilengedwe mphatso malo. Mwachirengedwe, mayiko a ku Central Africa anasiyanitsidwa ndi otsala a boma zigawo-wa East African Rift chokhala kum'mawa; ndi okulira pakati pa mitsinje ya Congo - ndi Kwanza mitsinje Zambezi - Kubango - kuchokera kum'mwera. dera West m'malire Atlantic Ocean ndi Gulf wa Guinea; malire a chigawochi chikugwirizana ndi a boma malire a Republic of Chad. Central Africa lili nyengo yamphamvu ndi subequatorial. Nyengo ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha. Sub-Saharan Africa - chuma wambiri madzi m'chigawo: wochuluka mtsinje Congo, mtsinje waung'ono Ogooué, Sanaga, Kwanzaa, Quil, ndi ena. Zomera ukufanizidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira pakati pa dera ndi Mzere ka savannah kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.

M'mayiko Central African

Ndi dera la Africa ku Central ndi mayiko asanu ndi anai: Congo, Angola, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Sao Tome ndi Príncipe, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon. N'zochititsa chidwi awiri limati ndi dzina lomweli ndi osiyana boma. Sao Tome ndi Príncipe ili pachilumba mu Atlantic Ocean. Cameroon, ndondomeko zimene ziri pafupi ndi dera la West Africa, nthawi zina m'gulu la mayiko a West Africa.

Wapadera Central Africa

Yogwira European malowedwe m'dziko la otentha Central Africa anayamba m'nthawi ya 18, pamene chilakolako cha ku Ulaya kuti tikhale magawo atsopano anali wamkulu kwambiri. Phunziro la kunyanja Africa chinathandiza kutsegula pakamwa pa Congo Mtsinje, omwe anapangidwa kumtunda ulendo waukulu. Information za anthu akale okhala pamalo pamene maiko ambiri a Africa Central, ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ali ana awo - anthu a fuko la Hausa, Chiyoruba, Athar, Bantu Chioromo. Kulamulira mizu mtundu wa gawo lino ndi Negroid. Mu kotentha, Uélé ndi beseni ndi Congo ali kunyumba kwa mtundu wapadera - ndi Apigime.

Mwachidule mafotokozedwe a ena limati

Central African Republic - Dziko ili mu gawo, yomwe kalekale sakudziwika kwa azungu chifukwa cha malo ake mu mtima m'dzikoli. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti wakale lolembedwa Aigupto umboni woti kuli m'dera anthu pang'ono, mwina, ndi Apigime. Land Central African Republic akukumbukira masiku a ukapolo, imene inatha basi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20. Tsopano ndi mabwalo a anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu. Pali zingapo lalikulu dziko m'mapaki kuti mumakhala akadyamsonga, mvuu, njovu nkhalango, nthiwatiwa, mitundu mazana angapo a mbalame ndi nyama zina.

Boma waukulu mu Africa, ku Democratic Republic of the Congo. Anthu ambiri a Congo - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 77 anthu. Ndi mmodzi wa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko kupezeka kwa zachilengedwe. M'nkhalango ya kwambiri moti mlandu 6% ya Nkhalango dziko.

Republic of Congo lili kumadzulo Africa, m'malire Atlantic Ocean. Gombe ndi 170 Km. Zambiri za dera limene mukukhala Congo beseni - ndi chinyontho mtunda. Place-dzina "Congo" (lomwe limatanthauza kuti "mlenje") sizachilendo pa Afrika: limati awiri a Congo, Congo Mtsinje, anthu ndi chinenero cha Congo ndi zina zochepa odziwika bwino mfundo mapu a Africa, dzina lake.

Dziko ndi chidwi mbiri - Angola, zaka mazana ambiri anatumiza ngalawa akapolo ku South America. Modern Angola ndi amagulitsa akuluakulu a zipatso, nzimbe ndi khofi.

Dera la Cameroon ali mpumulo kwapadera: pafupifupi dziko lonse lili m'mapiriŵa. Apa ndi Cameroon - phiri lomwe udakali chimbuzi mu dziko.

M'malo mokhala ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri Gabon ndi limodzi la mayiko ambiri otukuka ndi olemera mu Africa. Chikhalidwe cha dziko - ndi lagoon ndi estuary - zokongola ndi ndakatulo.

Kumpoto kwambiri dziko ku Central Africa ndi Chad. Chikhalidwe cha boma ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chimenecho ndi mayiko ena Africa Central. Palibe nkhalango m'chipululu cha dziko ndi mchenga wa m'chipululu ndipo savannah.