Central Africa: The dera, anthu ndi chuma

Black Africa akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo zisanu mbiri komanso malo. Mmodzi wa iwo - Sub-Saharan Africa. Lembali limati amaphatikizapo? Ndipo momwe iwo amakonzedwa mwa mawu a zachuma? Tikambirana nkhaniyi.

Mwachidule chirengedwe makhalidwe a Central Africa

Derali lili mtima m'dzikoli, mu kumtunda lamkati. M'midzi chuma mchere - ndi limodzi mwa madera olemera kwambiri m'dziko. Komabe, Boma pa nthawi yokhayo "kutigwira" chuma m'dera anasiya chuma m'mbuyo padera.

Sub-Saharan Africa - dera lomwe amakhala ndi yosalala, slaboraschlenennym mpumulo. Mu beseni ndi Congo ndi mtsinje ukuyenda mitsinje - ndi eponymous Congo Ogove, Kwanzaa ndi ena. M'chikondi cha m'dera waikamo mkuwa, nthaka, chitsulo cobalt ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali komanso diamondi. Osati mosatsata Africa Central ndi miyala ya "golide wakuda" - mafuta.

Mkati Africa Central, inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu zosiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe - m'tchire ndi ng'ombe za nyama zakuthengo, mitengoyi zobiriwira, wokongola zomera nkhalango subequatorial. malo ochuluka zedi dera ndi pfunde.

Central Africa: The dera

Monga ulamuliro, mbali ya malo m'mbiri komanso malo zikuphatikizapo 12 limati osadalira pa Africa. Ali:

• Chad;
• Cameroon;
• Galimoto (Central African Republic);
• Equatorial Guinea;
• Gabon;
• Congo;
• Democratic Republic of Congo ;
• Rwanda;
• Burundi;
• Angola;
• Zambia;
• Malawi.

Mayiko ena awa - yaing'ono (mwachitsanzo, Rwanda), pamene ena m'madera chachikulu (Chad, Angola). Iwo onse amaoneka pa mapu pansipa mtundu.

Ena geographers ankaona kuti Africa Central ndi ngakhale chilumba cha Saint Helena, ili mu madzi a Atlantic.

Population ndi chipembedzo

Chiwerengero cha Central Africa - ambiri izo ya magulu osiyanasiyana, aliyense ndi chikhalidwe mwini wake, miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro. Ambiri a iwo - anthu a Chiyoruba, Bantu, Chihausa ndi Athar. Information za mbiri ya izi ndi mitundu ina ya chigawo chapakati cha Africa ndi patalipatali kwambiri.

Pafupifupi onse n'zosangalatsa kumva ndi zazing'ono m'mayiko a ku Central Africa a mtundu Negroid, ndipo kusiyana ndi khungu lakuda, maso mdima, mphuno lonse ndi tsitsi lopotana. Mu beseni ndi Congo ndi nthumwi zodabwitsa anthropological mtundu - otchedwa Apigime, kukula pafupifupi amene sakonda ukufika 142-145 masentimita.

mitundu Central African mu mbiri yake anakumana mphindi zambiri zosasangalatsa. Izi m'zaka za kulamulira ndi malonda a akapolo, ndi chipwirikiti asilikali. The dera akadali zofala m'dera zikhulupiriro za makolo ndi miyambo. Kuno ndi kudzitcha zipembedzo monga Islam kapena Chikhristu.

Features za chuma dera

colonizers European anachoka mu Africa Central, kuziyika izo modekha, cholowa siabwino - pafupi dazeni m'mbuyo chuma underdeveloped. mayiko awiri okha dera anatha kulenga zonse kunachitika yopanga yadothi ya apamwamba zitsulo sanali akakhala. Izi DR Congo ndi Zambia. M'mayiko ambiri, lalikulu zedi nkhuni kukolola kuti ideen kwa katundu (Gabon, Equatorial Guinea ndi ena).

Agriculture m'derali, makamaka otsika zamakono, ndi wosabereka. Apa kukula mwachangu koko, khofi, fodya, labala, thonje ndi nthochi.

Chimodzi mwa anayamba (olemera) dziko m'chigawo angatchedwe Gabon. boma amakhala likuvutika pakhale madipoziti mwachilungamo wachuma wa mafuta ndi manganese miyala, ndi matabwa zogulitsa kunja. Gabon - kwambiri urbanized m'mayiko a mu Africa. M'mizinda anakhala pano pafupifupi 75% ya anthu. Mu Gabon, pali atatu dziko kalasi ndege, ukugwira madoko zikuluzikulu.

Chidwi dziko m'chigawo ndi Central African Republic - ndi kulibe asezare boma, zomwe ziribe kubwereketsa kwa nyanja. Ndi kunyumba okwana anthu 600 thousand (kuyerekezera: ili ndi chiwerengero cha mzinda wa Khabarovsk). Chuma chachikulu cha dziko - lalikulu miyala ya diamondi, amene amapanga pafupifupi theka la zogulitsa kunja onse a ku Central African Republic. Mu Republic palibe njanji. Koma apa zambiri alendo kubwera zikomo kwa dziko wotchuka malo ambiri achilengedwe.