Kim Gia ndi chiyani?

Russian dongosolo maphunziro masiku ano kakusintha kusintha kwambiri, mmodzi wa iwo anali oyamba mu chomaliza ophunzira chitsimikizo mayeso mu mtundu watsopano - ndi GIA ndi NTCHITO. CMM ndi intricacies zina za mayeso Kodi, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Kufufuza System 90 ntchentche wa XX atumwi

Choncho, wophunzira ano, kumaliza maphunziro a maphunziro, ayenera kukhala pa mapeto a maphunziro kusonyeza luso komanso nzeru, umene zimaonetsa mlingo wa nzeru zake. State komaliza Kupenda kusukulu yosiyana mayesero ofanana pa 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndiye zinali zokwanira alembe nkhani ya chinenero cha Chirasha ndi kuchita ntchito mu ajebura monga mayeso kuvomerezedwa ndi kusankha nzeru zake yekha, awiri kapena atatu nkhani ambiri.

Komiti Kupenda wapangidwa ndi aphunzitsi kusukulu amene anatenga mayankho mayeso, ndipo anapanga chigamulo awo pa maziko a mayankho anamuonapo kapena anamvera. Iwo sanali amasiyana ndi ndondomeko ya mayeso omaliza zazikulu Inde sekondale - palinso analipo nkhani mokakamizidwa (Russian ndi masamu) ndi zinthu zoti tisankhepo. Malinga ndi zotsatira chokhala ndi ophunzira analandira pepala kusiya sukulu ndi kuzenga dzanja lawo pa apamwamba mlingo wa maphunziro, kumene kuphunzira amayenera kutenga mayeso pakhomo. KIMy Kodi pa nthawi imeneyo? Chirichonse ndi wosavuta - ndi matikiti, yomwe kukhala wokonzeka.

The ndondomeko kusintha

Mu dongosolo ili, okhazikika bwino, panali cholakwika chimodzi: ophunzira ku midzi yakutali zambiri pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sangakwanitse kupeza pa utumiki wa nthawi mayeso mayunivesite dziko kutsogolera. Ndiye anaganiza kusintha mtundu wa mayeso okha - m'malo maphunziro ndi pakhomo mayeso amapezeka losatheka wapakatikati, ndi kaphatikizidwe yoyamba ndi yachiwiri popanda kufunika usapite ku yunivesite ofotokoza. Motero zinaoneka anazindikira lingaliro la mwayi waukulu maphunziro apamwamba. Choncho panali logwirizana boma mayeso, anasintha ndi njira kutsimikiza. Kuyambira mu 2002, monga kuyesera anayamba m'madera ena a Russia. ntchito zonse mayeso kuti wagawanika malinga ndi mlingo wa vuto magulu atatu: gawo "A" - zinthu mayeso, gawo "B" - kufanana ndi mfundo za "C" - mayankho mwatsatanetsatane. Ndicho chimene mayeso KIMy pa mphindi. Mpaka 2008, njira ya kuyezetsa amene anamaliza sukulu akuyesedwa dziko lathu, ndipo mu 2009 anayamba kuvomerezedwa kwa mayeso omalizira a chidziwitso ophunzira. Omaliza maphunziro a makalasi ntchito chinayi zimamangidwa pa dongosolo lomwelo, koma chiwerengero chawo yafupika - kuti ndi KIMy DPA maphunziro m'munsi sekondale.

A mayeso awiri mlingo

Muyeso ndi zipangizo ulamuliro (ndi chimene Kim) zinakonzedwa ndi zofunika competencies onse wophunzira, ndipo kenako nalo pafupi sate ntchito, chiwerengero chawo imasiyana malingana nkhaniyi. Makamaka chilengedwe chonse anakopeka akatswiri m'minda osiyana ochokera m'dziko lomweli, chifukwa pali Kusankha ndi zonse zotheka kulandira moyo wawo anapitiriza mayeso.

Linakonzedwa ndi kukonzedwanso ntchito nawo Institute Federal kwa Education Muyeso. Motero, mayesero uwulule kufunitsitsa ndi nzeru za wophunzirayo kuphunzira kusekondale. Kachitidwe zonse zilibwino. Pamodzi ndi mayeso pang'onopang'ono anayambitsa mayesero ofanana kwa Maphunziro Ndithudi 9 (DPA zimene KIMy kwa mlingo takambirana kale), komanso ndi kutsimikiza tione mawonekedwe a mayesero ndi ntchito kufalitsidwa. Kusiyana pakati zimatiyika awiri kulipenda kuti Kuvuta ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito komaliza.

ndi mayeso KIMy Kodi

Tsopano ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane kudzazidwa ntchito zinthu zimenezi m'zigawo zonse za mayeso. Monga tanena mafunso onse KIMah m'magulu atatu. Izi zachitika pa cholinga kukayendera akhoza bwinobwino kuwunika mwayi ophunzira. Mayeso a zophweka kwambiri ndi sikutanthauza lalikulu ndalama maganizo Komabe, ndipo akuti ndi zambiri kuthungo. Bwinobwino chiyeso chomaliza, njira ya gawo limodzi la iyi si kuchita pazipita zotheka mphambu kwa gawo ili mu amalanga yosiyanasiyana musalumphe 25. Gulu lachiwiri la ntchito zambiri zovuta ndipo akhoza kuona zofunika mosabisa komanso kudziwa wophunzirayo. Akuti masiyanidwe, koma chiwerengero cha mfundo gawo la pamwamba lonse. Pomaliza, mafunso ovuta kwambiri amapezeka mbali yomaliza ya mayeso. Wopambana akamaliza mtundu wa ntchito, pamodzi ndi magulu a m'mbuyomu a mafunso amalola kuti 100 mfundo limasonyeza mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro a munthuyo wasankha KIMy. Kodi izo, tsopano zikuonekeratu Ndipotu, ntchito imeneyi pamodzi.

Chinthu chovuta ya mayeso

cholinga More pa ntchito ya "C". Ngati mwachita zoyamba ziwiri kudziwa mlingo wa luso mapangidwe kuchuluka kuthekera maphunziro ngati mbali "A" ndi "B" angatchedwe mayesero osiyanasiyana, imene komaliza muli angwiro zovuta kuwunika zikutanthauza. Komanso, mtundu wa funso imagwiranso kwa chitsimikizo akatswiri ntchito kapena kukapitiriza maphunziro. Izi zachitika osati mwangozi ndi wokhoza bwino athe munthu kumvetsa mawu vuto ndi mmene angathetsere izo, imatsogoleredwa lonse ndondomeko maphunziro. Yonseyi osiyanasiyana ntchito kuti zimakhala kwambiri kudziwa mlingo wa kukula m'nzeru monga maphunziro, ndipo akatswiri. Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti mangongo ngati ndi KIMy chilengedwe ano maphunziro?

luso DPA

Tiyeni tikambirane ndondomeko ya kudutsa pa mayeso a misinkhu onse makamaka DPA. Kamwana, mathero zaka 9 sukulu, pa mapeto a maphunziro chofunika pochitika awiri kuvomerezedwa mayeso ndi electives ochepa. Kuyesa maulamuliro ndi matupi maphunziro mfundo mawonekedwe mayeso (kawirikawiri sukulu ochepa, amene amagwira ophunzira onse boma makamaka), aliyense ayenera kubwera ndi pasipoti ndi chiphaso. Pambuyo pake, ophunzira onse kufalitsa pa omvetsera, ndipo zaikidwa aliyense testotehnika awiri, ndiye mu kukhalapo kwa mabungwe onse awulule phukusi ndi ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo akapatsidwa angapo, mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha m'kupita sukulu (ikufotokoza Kim chiwerengero), pamene kuchotsa n'zotheka mungachite M'MALO. Mu nkhani ya zosayenera kudzazidwa ndi pepala chivundikiro Kims ntchito sanaithetse Commission Choncho mwapadera anapatsidwa malangizo pamaso pa chiyambi cha mayeso.

Kumanga ndi zaluso pa chiyeso chomaliza

Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha milandu kawirikawiri kuyan'anila za ndondomeko mayeso a zinthu yobereka anali penapake omangika. luso wina posachedwapa anali pa Intaneti kulengezetsa za mayeso, ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi GIA ndiponso NTCHITO. mayeso ndi kutiletsa ntchito mafoni ndi njira zina luso, chifukwa kuphwanya aliyense wa wophunzirayo akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda yoyenera kupitirizabe mayesero komaliza. machimo Small saloledwa mwachibale kwa graders chinayi, koma kwa iwo omwe kumaliza 11 kalasi, iwo kwathunthu inathetsedwa. Aliyense mayeso malingana chilango ndi nambala yoikika, kenako ntchito adzatengedwa ndi kuti amatumizidwa kuyang'anira zina. Chilengezo cha zotsatira umatulutsa atapita masiku khumi kuchokera tsiku kalendala ya DPA kapena mayeso. Inunso muli ndi ndondomeko apilo amene akhoza kutenga malo vuto la kusagwirizana ndi zotsatira yomaliza ya mayeso wophunzirayo.

Sankhani tsoka lawo yekha

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu - ndi maphunziro. langoyamba osiyana n'zotheka kudziwa zizolowezi zina ndi zokonda za anthu osiyanasiyana. Iwo ali kale amadalira momwe maluso awa ndi amadziika utumiki, ndi kuona komaliza kupewa zosasangalatsa pophunzitsa ndi lolimbikitsa kupambana anthu a zolinga. Nzeru chachikulu cha mayeso aliyense ndi yabwino kusanthula kudziwa kuti awathandize.

Takambiranazi mwatsatanetsatane ntchito zimene Kims, chimene icho chiri, ndondomeko ndi mayeso zofunika. Tsopano inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti Kupenda komaliza ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo wa munthu aliyense wamng'ono.