Democratic Republic of Congo mbendera, likulu, kazembe wa dziko latsopano la Russia

Mu Africa, pali limati awiri, dzina lake lonse lomwe limapezeka dzina la Congo mtsinje. dzina lawo zonse: Republic of Congo (likulu la Blantyre), ndi Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa). Nkhani ikufotokozanso za boma chachiwiri, amene chidule ngati DRC.

Ndi chuma chopanda malire mu mawonekedwe a madzi, nkhalango, mchere, liri ndi chuma underdeveloped ndi akutanthauza limati osalimba kwambiri mu dziko.

deta yakuti:

1. Area - 2 miliyoni 345 zikwi makilomita lalikulu ...
2. Population - anthu 75507000 (2013).
3. chinenero - French, ndi zinayi udindo wa chinenero dziko (Chiluba, huahili, Kikongo, Chilingala).
4. Boma - theka-Pulezidenti dongosolo.
5. Ndalama - Franc Congolese, umene uli wofanana 100 centimes.

mbiri dzikoli

State dzina amagwirizana ndi ufumu umene unalipo mu 14 mochedwa - m'ma 19. Inasintha mtundu, limene mpaka pano pali - ". Anthu-alenje" "Bakongo" kutanthauza "anthu a Congo", ndiko

Osati kale litali, ndi DRC ankatchedwa Zaire, kutanthauza "mtsinje". Ichi ndi chifukwa waukulu dongosolo mtsinje wa Congo Africa.

Mafuko wakale kwambiri apa anali Apigime. Ndiye anadza Bakongo, amene anabweretsa ulimi. Pofika m'zaka 15 pa dziko anali Portuguese, ndipo anayamba nthawi ya malonda a akapolo. akapolo Congolese ankagwiritsa ntchito pa m'minda ya America. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndalama yaikulu ya Congo.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, dziko anaika Belgians, amene anapanga njuchi wa Congo mu 1908. Ufulu wa dziko analandira mu 1960. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi ntchito za Patrice Lumumba.

Kuchokera mu 1960 ndi 1971 boma lotchedwa Republic of Congo kuchokera 1971 kuti 1997 - Zaire, kuyambira 1997 mpaka nthawi pano - ndi DRC.

malo Hrs

State lili pakati pa Africa, ndi mitanda ya equator. Pali njira ina yaing'ono ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Gombe ndi 37 Km.

Dziko wolemera chuma madzi mu mawonekedwe a mitsinje, nyanja ndi m'madambo. kakatundu Aika ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe za mitsinje. Ndi ili mu zone ya zotsatirazi nyengo mabacteria: kunyanja, subequatorial. Rift African zimasokoneza dera la DRC kum'mawa.

mchere

Dziko wolemera mchere ambiri. Choyamba, ndi mkuwa, cobalt, chitsulo miyala, golide, siliva, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mafuta, tini, manganese, nthaka, ureniamu. chidwi tsopano operekedwa nkhokwe waukulu wa columbite-tantalite.

The kukonzedwa mawonekedwe ndicho chigawo tantalite capacitors. Nawonso ali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zipangizo zambiri zamakono.

Capacitors ndi tantalite ntchito:

• mafoni;
• mapurosesa kompyuta;
• injini ndege;
• usiku zida masomphenya;
• wailesi ndi vidiyo zida.

Ndi chitukuko cha umisiri m'manja mwa dziko anayamba malungo tantalitovaya. Lisanaperekedwe, mabomba waukulu ali mu Australia, Brazil ndi Canada. The anapezazo nkhokwe yaikulu ya tantalite kwatanthauza kuti pa dera la Rwanda ndi Uganda akuvutika. Popeza ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa kuposa daimondi wa kumenyana nkhondo ndi ndale pakati pa maiko atatuwa lekani.

Tantalite migodi saletsa. Wake mozemba kuwapititsa ku Europe, kugulitsa mwakatangale, ndipo pambuyo processing ntchito zipangizo zamakono.

dziko nyama

Chifukwa gawo lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja, ndi lalikulu nkhalango, ndi Democratic Republic of Congo monyadira zosiyanasiyana chapadera cha zinyama.

anthu

The Republic of Congo ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri mu Africa mawu alionse. Ndi nthawi zonse kukula chifukwa ziwawa kubadwa. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka si upambana zaka 55.

boma magwiridwe zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Malinga ndi ena kuwerengetsera okhala kumeneko anthu ndi mafuko oposa 200. Iwo amalankhula 700 m'zilembo.

Ndi chipembedzo, 70% ya anthu Akhristu omwe anawagawa Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti. Ofunika amakhulupirira African chikhalidwe Islam.

Home kuti mbali yaikulu ya anthu mu mtsinje zigwa, nyanja, ndi pafupi likulu. mzinda wa Kinshasa ali miyeso yaikulu ndipo ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu moyo chuma dziko lonse.

ntchito zachuma

Economic chitukuko cha dziko ngakhale kuti anali abwino kuposa madzulo a m'zaka za m'ma 21, akukhalabe otsika. Koma ambiri ali chinkhoswe mu ulimi ndi migodi.

Iwo amakula ambiri mbewu zimagulitsidwa. Pakati pawo nthochi, kanjedza, chimanga, koko, khofi, mpunga ndi mphira.

Pafupifupi onse opanga ndi anaikira mu Kinshasa. Choncho, chofunika kwambiri ndi likulu. Democratic Republic of Congo sangabereke yomalizidwa zinthu zokhazo zipangizo, omwe amagulitsa mu Europe ndi America.

kapangidwe andale

Pakali pano, Republic of Congo ali ndi dongosolo pulezidenti wa khola boma. Kuyambira 2006 pali malamulo atsopano, omwe kukhala ndi dongosolo bicameral nyumba ya malamulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Democratic Republic of Congo, kumene mbendera wakhala kusinthidwa, walandira mawonekedwe wosakaniza ndi boma.

Pulezidenti magawo mphamvu wamkulu ndi mtumiki yaikulu. Zigawo kukodzedwa zake ndi luso osankhidwa abwanamkubwa ndi atsogoleri a maboma dera.

Popeza 2007, pulezidenti panopa ndi Zhozef Kabila. chipani chake pa chisankho chinapeza mipando kwambiri ku Nyumba ya Malamulo.

Relations ndi la Russia

zilumikizano za akazembe pakati pa maiko awiri wakhalapo kuyambira 1960. Kenako anaitana Republic of Congo ndi USSR. Mu 1992, ndiye Zaire anazindikira mu Russian Federation, wolowa mmalo Soviet Union. Pakati limati pa nthawi yosiyana, Migwilizano anatengedwa:

1. Pa kulankhulana mpweya (1974).
2. Pa Trade (1976).
3. Pa chuma, sayansi-luso ndi chikhalidwe mgwirizano (1976).
4. About Maritime (1976).
5. Pa chikhalidwe mgwirizano (1983).

Masiku ano, Democratic Republic of Congo, kumene kazembeyo ili mu Moscow, amaziyang'anira asapita boma ndi la Russia. Mapangano akhala anafika pa nkhani zambiri. makampani Russian lotseguka bulanchi mu DRC.

Akazembe mu Moscow Adliesi: Leninsky Chiyembekezo, 148, ofesi 25-26.

Powonjezera, pali DRC kazembe mu Yekaterinburg. Iwo lili Gogol Street, Kumanga 15.