Li Syn Man - pulezidenti woyamba wa Korea South

Pa mapu a dziko lapansi, pali mayiko amene anthu osiyanasiyana chongopeka wogawanika pa zifukwa maganizo. Zikuphatikizapo North ndi South Korea. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala kumizidwa mu anaiwalika ochititsa kuti dziko, ndipo boma sanabadwe kukakhalanso, mtundu wina zikutipatsa mayiko awiri. A udindo ndithu mu mbiri imeneyi ankaimba wandale Korea Li Syn Man. Munthu ameneyo anawatsogolera ndi gawo US wa dziko wogawanika. Iye anali mwakhama pa positi. Tiyeni titenge woyanjana naye.

Li Syn Man: yonena

Munthu ameneyu ndi mbadwa ya banja losauka lolemera. Koma banja lake anali kugwirizana ndi banja lachifumu, zomwe zatenganso mbali mu moyo wake. Anabadwa Syngman Rhee March 26, 1875. Pa zaka makumi awiri, iye limodzi ndi ovomereza-American bungwe "Club wa ufulu." Mwina nthawi kuti ankachita zinthu kwa Korea. Li Syn Man ankafuna kusintha mu dongosolo la ndale, chuma cha charo.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, mfumu anasankha Korea mnyamata membala wa bungwe atamva. Komabe, anafotokoza yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, komanso kupanda zinachitikira. Li Syn Man anamangidwa chifukwa chotenga gawo mu gulu la zochita ukuperekedwa malamulo a boma. Mnyamata anaikidwa kumbuyo mipiringidzo. Kutsiliza chinakhalapo mpaka 1904. Atatuluka, nthawi yomweyo anasiya dziko lakwawo ndi kupita ku United States, komwe anakhala zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Panthawi imeneyi analandira mayunivesite ake atatu, kuphatikizapo Harvard akuwonekera. Man wandipitirira mu phunziro la sayansi zokhudzana ndi vuto la zachuma ndi mtundu zomanga.

Musataye

Gwirizanani moyo wa mnyamata chosintha kumenyana ndi kalankhulidwe akulamulira, mwauchidakwa. Li Syn Man kumwa kwambiri za chisoni mayenje a mdima, ndi chifukwa cha mafumu achifumu si thandizo kwambiri. Koma iye sanali abwerere mfundo zake. Mu 1919, gulu la Korea Republic analengeza olimbikitsa. ngwazi wathu wakhala akutsogolera boma mu ukapolo wa maphunziro. Iye adatsogolera mwachilungamo yogwira ntchito ndale. Adafunsira kulanda Korea pansi pa protectorate wa United States. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Roosevelt sanagwirizane chifukwa chosankha kugwirizana ndi Soviet Union. Iye ankaona kuti dziko Goliyati maganizo, wolakalakidwa kugonjetsedwa kwake. Koma iwo amati, izo sizinachitike. Mwayi anamwetulira iye pambuyo 1945. Tsopano inu mukhoza kumayenda kunyumba. Ndipo zinali motere.

gawo Korea

Pa msonkhano Yalta wa dziko sikudakhala. Korea nthawi imene anali pa masamba a ndale za dziko. Koma sikuti ali anamasuliridwa mu malo a zochitika. Atagonjetsedwa wa Kwantung grouping la asilikali Soviet anaima pa kufanana 38. Popeza Achimereka adapangana kuti tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu 1948, pamene Cold nkhondo anali ikupita patsogolo, magulu onse anachoka m'dera la Korea, kusiya alangizi ake. Dziko unagawidwa mu theka. Kum'mwera panali kukonzekera yogwira masankho demokalase. Li Syn Man anatenga gawo mmenemo. Pa nthawi imene iye anali katswiri-American anatsogolera gulu la Komiti ya Democratic anthu. Mu 1948, anavomereza candidacy kwa Pulezidenti wa dziko la Korea, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi South. Man kukonzanso osankhidwa katatu zambiri, nthawi yotsiriza mu 1960.

Li Syn Man: bolodi

Mutu wa wandale ameneyu anali m'malo wankhanza. Iye kuimba asilikali US sanasiye dziko lake. Timakhala ndi Korea North sanamvere njira iliyonse mtendere. Iye anapempha kuti curators American anathandiza kugonjetsa m'dera limeneli ndi mphamvu. Li Syn Man, chithunzi ndale tsopano akuyesera anawonjezapo, anali munthu wa mfundo chitsulo, osati sachedwa kugonja. Iye ankaona nkhani ya ulemu kugwirizana kwa Korea kuti mfundo za demokalase. Ndipo izi zinali zotheka chifukwa cha thandizo la manja, gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo sanali kupereka. Komano, anachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha boma kukopa ndalama, kulimbikitsa ntchito malonda. Komabe, malo ake reactionary pa ubale mnansi zinachititsa kuti rebanishment.

Mu 1960, South Korea anthu ananyamuka kumulakwira, zomwe zinachititsa yosiya a boma la Syngman Rhee. Anthu amene analipo pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni (1950-1953), sanafune kupitiriza kukaphedwa. Manyazi kazembe anapitanso ku ukapolo. njira yake ili atagona Islands Hawaii (US). Apo iye anamwalira mu 1965, sankadziwika bwino ndipo kukhululukidwa ndi nzika anzawo.