Geopolitics Kodi, izi ndi zina sayansi? Geopolitics la Russia. geopolitics US

Lero anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi ruble osati kokha, komanso anthu zochitika zimene zimakhudza izo. Kulowerera mu nkhani, akukumana ndi funso lakuti: "Kodi geopolitics Kodi" Izi ndi ongolankhula kapena ntchito sayansi? Kodi chikuchititsa mfundo imeneyi ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, mmene miyoyo ya aliyense? Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa.

geopolitics ndi chiyani?

Ndi chilango sayansi kuti anatuluka mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Titero, "anawomba nsalu kutali" kwa icho chuma madera.

Amaona zinthu za boma popanda makhalidwe a anthu. Ine anayambitsa naye ntchito Rudolf Challen, ku Sweden wasayansi ndale. M'buku lake "The boma monga thupi" anafuna kuona mmene uka anapanga zolinga za dziko malinga ndi malo m'mayiko ambiri. Ndiko kuti, anasonkhanitsa mu lingaliro limodzi asayansi amene anayesa kumvetsetsa ndi zomveka mfundo ndi malamulo zimene zimakhudza mphamvu iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe, chipembedzo kapena zina zipangizo zake. Ngati ife kulankhula za mawu, kuti ndi kulithetsa ziwaloziwalo chigawo, n'zoonekeratu kuti ndi kaphatikizidwe amalanga awiri - madera ndi ndale. malamulo awo kumlingo kulanga amaphatikizapo watsopano. Anthu amene alibe anazindikira zimene geopolitics: sayansi ya mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zofuna za limati kuti kudziwa kufalitsa madera pa mapu a dziko lapansi.

tanthauzo zimatengera nkhani yake

M'malo aliyense wa m'deralo Katswiri akhoza kumva pamaziko a tanthauzo sayansi akuti munkakhala iye. Ambiri mu nzeru zawo zimene geopolitics. Izi - dongosolo la chidziwitso malamulo ena amanena.

Ayi, koma ndi chiwembu chimene inu mukhoza kukhala bwino dongosolo la chitukuko cha ndale, ena kukangana. Zonse izi ziri zowona. Monga osiyana "kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino" buku chomwecho zokwanira "chodabwitsa." njira imodzi chilango ichi lucidly kwambiri unaululidwa mu buku "Geopolitics, monga" N. Starikov. Mawu osavuta, zochokera mfundo amadziwika kumasonyeza owerenga malamulo khutu la chilango pa zimene zakhala zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi imene ku Ulaya ankaona dera wolemera, pa malo ake otsegula panalibe kusiyana kwambiri pakati limati, amalenga preconditions kwa chiyambi cha First World nkhondo? Ngati ife kuganizira za mmene kuphunzitsa katswiri wa geopolitics, izo zimakhala zotheka kubweretsa kusiyana chobisika chopatsa nkhondo kunja.

The sipekitiramu nkhani

Kumayambiriro kwa pochimanga, chilango makamaka pa nkhani ya kapangidwe ndale za dzikoli, kufotokoza ubale wake ku malo awo Hrs, komanso njira mbiri anakhazikitsa ndi njira ya ulamuliro pa anthu ndi dera. Tsopano, sayansi kuphunzira njira lonse, mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha mayiko a. Funso yovuta lero - ziyembekezo za chilengedwe cha dziko multipolar, - mmodzi wa iwo tsopano akuphunzira geopolitics. Kodi zimenezi, muyenera mfundo ziti anatsogolera asayansi akuyesetsa kuyankha.

dziko imavuta kwambiri kumatanthauza zinthu zingapo, omwe amakhudza chithunzi chonse cha iye. Choncho geopolitics katswiri zikhazikitsidwe zipangizo zakale, mfundo zachuma, deta enieni maphunziro sociological. Kuti tichite nkhaniyi, m'pofunika kukhala ndi dongosolo lalikulu la chidziwitso m'mafakitale ambiri.

njira

Akuti mbiri sakudziwa za maganizo subjunctive. Izi imakhudzanso geopolitics. Kosatheka monga amaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira wazotsatira mu kuphunzira phunziro. Taganizirani zimene mukhoza kupeza osasamalira experimenter ngati zateet zinachitikira yosakongola. Pambuyo kanthu ake zokhudza tsoka la ambiri anthu, ngati si lonse la anthu. Kafukufuku yemwe ndi phunziro zofufuza. Mu nkhani iyi, ndi mbali. Pamafunika tanthauzo la zochitika zakale, njira ndi anthu onse maka- kenako amafuna kaphatikizidwe zotsatira, kutenga nkhani malo Hrs wa mayiko ndi magulu payekha.

malamulo zoyambirira

Mwambo akumufunsira kuganizira boma monga zamoyo. Iwo amalenga, zingachitike zokhudza anansi ake ndi dziko. Dziko palokha imatengedwa mu mawu a ililipo, dera chuma. Mfundo za ena anzeru anapangidwa kutsutsa m'dziko dziko ndi nyanja. Amene mmene kukumana amamangidwa chombo amayenera amakula msanga kuposa amene amafuna misewu. Izi chitukuko awiri atasemphana zonse, zimene kawirikawiri zimabweretsa mokwiya. Mwachitsanzo, geopolitics US (Nyanja) lolunjika pa kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zakunja, zonse achibadwa ndi anthu. mayiko amphamvu ili yolakwika mu zochitika za m'mayiko ena, akuyesera kuti mapindu ena, "kumeza" anthu awo ndi madera. Mosiyana ndi geopolitics Russian (dziko) zimenezo wakhala umalimbana kulenga zibwenzi. Ndiko kunena kuti, zolinga za chitukuko cha m'madera matanthauzo opindulitsa.

geopolitics sukulu

Chifukwa chakuti onse la anthu sayansi lagawidwa awiri ochiritsira ngongole, ndi bwino kuti aliyense wa iwo kukhala maganizo awo. Tikumbukenso kuti maganizo iwo wolungama chiphunzitso chomwecho. Komabe kusiyanitsa masukulu awiri, omwe kawirikawiri otchedwa chokhala ndi European ndi Anglo-American (nyanja ndi kumtunda conventionally). zosiyana zawo zimachokera mu mbiri. Iwo akhoza kumatanthauza poyerekezera ndi mphamvu ya ntchito mphamvu. Europe (ndi) amatanthauza nkhondo mu kunyansidwa, ngati mbiri yake ndi zonse nkhondo wamagazi. Conceptually, sukulu amapereka potengera ubale malamulo boma ndi malamulo, amene anayamba ichitikire. Imeneyo ndiyo geopolitics la Russia. Yaima m'bwalo lonse mfundo za kusamvana mwamtendere nkhondo. Ganizo lotsutsa umachitika mwa Anglo-American sukulu. Apa pali chikhulupiriro chakuti wina sangakhale kudalira pangano, sipangakhalenso wosweka nthawi iliyonse. Ndi zapansi malamulo ake okha pa mphamvu ya zida.

ntchito

Othandiza phindu Musaone zovuta nkhani imeneyi. Kale kukhala bwino kwa anthu wamba. dziko, monga iwo amati, chifukwa cha kudalirana, wakhala kwambiri "zazing'ono". Pa zimene limati munthu nthawi zambiri zimakhudza miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Ndiko kuti, zolinga anathamangitsa ndi mayiko amphamvu, kodi zimatheka pamapeto, chifukwa umoyo, ndipo nthawi zina moyo payekha. The geopolitics wa dziko n'kukhala wa nkhani zikuluzikulu za atolankhani. Anthu afunika kudziwa chifukwa chake pali zinthu zina zokhudza nokha. Komanso kumvetsetsa mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo pa zofuna zawo kapena kuti mphamvu. Ndipo zimenezi m'pofunika kuyenda mu iwo. States kugwiritsa ntchito geopolitics kuneneratu zochitika, kumanga mzere zake khalidwe.

A chitsanzo chamakono

Aliyense akudziwa tsopano zochitika mu Ukraine. chakuti dziko lino wakhala malo a nkhondo pakati pa gulu awiri geopolitical, sakunena aulesi basi. Ndani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani chikoka pa zochitika m'dera lino? Simplistically, inu mukhoza kulingalira kwambiri. US (Nyanja) amafunika kukuza anthu. Iwo cholinga wamphamvu zake m'dera European (dziko). Ukraine ndi mwachirengedwe bwino, pakati pa deralo. Komanso, pa m'gawo lake kwa mpweya polumikizira yolumikiza ku EU ndi chuma Russian. Mutapeza kulamulira dziko ndiponso "chitoliro" angathandize kusonkhezera abwenzi kugwirizana Mapangano mpweya. Iwo anazindikira kuti "ndi" boma, amene akusiya ntchito zachuma. Choyamba Russia. Nawa magulu awiri anamenyana, zolinga za amene umasemphana kotheratu.

Features wa geopolitics national

dziko anadza ku mlingo pamene funso la chipangizo wayamba zofunika kwambiri. utsogoleri Russian tikunena mayiko vuto. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko la Russia mu Valdai Forum. Mawu ake adakhudza osati kutsutsa yekha wa ano, koma lilinso mawonekedwe wachibadidwe latsopano la mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko. geopolitics Russian maziko mbiri anapanga ndithu ofanana a m'mayiko onse. Mu dziko, aliyense ali zofuna zawo ayenera kulemekezedwa ndipo anamvetsa mwa ena onse. Pa nkhani iliyonse mukhoza ndipo ayenera kugwirizana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimene zingasokoneze kapena zida. Multipolar dziko yekha anayamba choko kunja Matupi awo ndi enawo. Nkofunika anakwanitsa kuchita popanda nsembe zosafunika wodzikweza.