Kuphimba mofewa ndi manja

Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mdani wamkulu wa malo ambiri kapena zigawo. Anthu nthawi yonse ya kukhalako nthawi zonse amachititsa nkhondo yosaoneka. Ndipo akhala akutsimikiziridwa kuti hydrophobic zokutira amagwira ntchito bwino ndi izo. Kwa lero pali zambiri, ndipo moona mtima amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi hydrophobic zokutira

Kuphimba kwapopophosobic ndi zotsatira za kusanunkhiza madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: njerwa, konkire, galasi, miyala, gypsum ndi zina zotero. Komanso, chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amatha kutsutsana ndi njira zowonongeka kapena zotsatira za kutentha kwapafupi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kulimbikitsa konkire kapena zinthu za konkire .

Kuphimba mofewa ndi mankhwala amasiku ano ochizira paliponse. Cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito ndikutetezera, choyamba, kuwonongeko kwa chinyezi. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a spray kapena mu madzi amtundu. Choncho, simusowa kukhala ndi luso lapadera kapena kuika katswiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Kuphimba kofiira ndi manja anu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunda uliwonse, kutsatira mosamala malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito.

Chiwerengero cha hydrophobisers

Kuphimba kofiirasiya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zomalizira mu mafakitale okhala ndi malo osungira, kuchepetsa kutentha madzi, kusintha kutentha kapena kutentha kwa chisanu. Ndiponso musanatenge katundu kuchokera ku malo osungira katundu. Kuchiritsa kutentha kwa thupi la galimoto kapena mbali zina zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Komanso kuti asunge utoto ndi galimoto ya varnish . Kulimbitsa ndi kuteteza konkire, miyala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo zisinthe komanso kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso kutentha kwambiri.

Momwe hydrophobic wothandizira ntchito

Magawo onse a hydrophobic ali ndi kukhuta kwamphamvu, komwe kumagwirizanitsa ndi pamwamba, kumapanga gawo lapadera kwambiri - filimu. Ndicho chimene chimalepheretsa kulowa kwa chinyezi kupyolera mwachokha, kupanga choletsa chodziwika. Kuphimba uku kumatha kupanga zinthu zopangidwa, zitsulo, galasi, ngakhale nyengo yoipa kwambiri, kuwonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki. Mitundu yatsopano ndi yamakono hydrophobic zinthu zikuphatikizapo:

• Zida za sera;
• Kuphimba ndi Teflon;
• Zinthu zakuthupi zochokera ku silicon;
• Kutentha ndi silicone inhibitors;

Pokhala ndi mapangidwe apadera ndi maonekedwe, hydrophobic yophimba ikhoza kudutsa mkati mwakuya, ndikupanga thupi losaoneka losaoneka ndi crystallization.

Mitundu ya hydrophobic zakuthupi

Zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu mzere wophimba madzi amagawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

• Varnishes;
• Mpangidwe;
• Zojambula zapadera;
• Zitsulo.

Varnishes amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kuteteza malo a matabwa kuchokera ku kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka ndi zina zowononga, zimapangidwa opanda mawonekedwe, ndiko kuti, popanda mtundu uliwonse. Kuyika pamwamba mosavuta, moyo wautumiki ndi waukulu kwambiri. Malo opangidwa ndi utoto amakhala okongola ndi owala. Kukonzekera kumachitika mu magawo awiri: kukonzekera pamwamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo.

Kutengera. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga misewu pamapiri kapena kumanga makoma a nyumba. Zidazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya bookmarking ndi kumapeto kwake. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zoperewera kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pa malo opaka phokoso, omwe, monga lamulo, amatenga madzi, omwe amachititsa kuti maonekedwe a pamwamba ndi makhalidwe ake aziwonongeke.

Zitsulo. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi mafuta, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a matabwa ndipo amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi omaliza. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yopangira, bulashi kapena utsi.

Mitundu yapadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya mipanda. Chogwiritsiridwa ntchitocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ku zinthu, zopanda phokoso, zamadzi ndi zaukhondo, mpweya wokonzedweratu ndi ndalama. Pentiyi imakhala pamalo otupa. Pambuyo kuyanika, imakhala chotchinga chabwino choteteza kuteteza mvula ndi zotsatira zake.

Hydrophobic ndi galimoto

Zophimba zamagalimoto za galimoto zingathe kugulitsidwa pafupi ndi aliyense wogulitsa magalimoto. Thupi lotetezedwa kwa zaka zambiri kuti liziteteze ku kutupa kapena zowononga zina, zimatetezera bwino zojambulajambulazo ndipo zimateteza kukwera pamwamba. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kupaka miyala ya hydrophobic nokha ndi njira yopota zitsulo zazitsulo za galimoto, izi zidzawonjezera moyo wa galimotoyo.

Tsopano mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mavalidwe amasiku ano a hydrophobic a galimoto ndi opanda poizoni, osayanjanitsika. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - amatha kuteteza kwathunthu mankhwalawa kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mkulu chinyezi. Kuphimba pamadzi kwa magalimoto a galimoto kumakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera ya madzi. Ndipo iyi ndi ulendo wotetezeka mvula kapena mvula yambiri.

Madzi a konkire ndi zowonjezera

Monga mukudziwira, konkire ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira okwanira, kotero ndikulimbikitsanso kuonjezeranso ndikuchita chimodzimodzi. Ndipotu, chinyezi chomwe chimalowa mkati mwake sichidzangowonongeka chabe, komanso kuti chiwononge umphumphu wake. Kawirikawiri kudzola kwa hydrophobic kwa konkire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pake kumatha kuteteza kwathunthu ku chochitika ichi. Koma nthawi zina izi sizikwanira, ndipo nkofunika kusintha kapangidwe ka zinthuzo kuti muchepetse mlingo wa porosity, kuti chikhale chokhazikika.

Ubwino wa otsutsa madzi

Ubwino waukulu ndi wosatsutsika wa zinthu izi ndi:

• Kuwala kumagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo, mwachitsanzo, konkire. Mu zomangamanga zomangamanga iwo ali pafupi osawonekera.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito crystallization filimu yowala imapangidwa, yomwe imatha kudutsa mpweya.
• Osakhala poizoni ndipo alibe zinthu zovulaza thanzi laumunthu, musawononge chilengedwe.
• Kukonzekera kwa mabwalo awa ndi maonekedwe a nyumba kumachepetsa moyo wawo wautumiki.

Kumbukirani kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuchokera kwa hydrophobisers, nkofunika kuti moyenera komanso mwaluso muganizire chikhalidwecho: malo onse omwe adzakonzedwe ndi iwo ali ndi njira yake yapadera. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a munthu wodalirika kapena kuika nkhaniyi kwa katswiri wodziŵa zambiri. Ndi njira yolondola komanso yosankha bwino, malo ndi zigawo zomangidwa ndi izo zidzakhala zaka zambiri.

Mankhwala a hydrobicbic m'makoma osungira madzi

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha zomangidwe ndi zomanga nyumba, chimodzi mwa zinthu zawo zazikulu ndi denga. Denga lolimba ndilo chizindikiro cha kumanga nyumba. Ndipo tiyeneranso kuvomereza kuti ndi iye amene amadziwika kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kumafuna kuwonjezera chidwi ndi kukonza. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito miyala ya hydrophobic mwala pomanga kapena kumaliza mbali zina za nyumba ya dzikoli ndi nkhaniyi, mawonekedwe ake adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.

Kuti izi zitheke, opanga madzi ophimba amadzimadzi adapanga zowonjezera. Iwo amatha kukopa kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera vutoli. Chotsatira chake, njira yothetsera konkire yomwe imakhala yabwino yokhazikika, ndipo ikawuma ndizitsulo zolimba, zothazikika, zamadzi ndi zotentha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zoterezi pomanga ndi konkire, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zili pansipa kapena padera:

• Kusungunuka.
• Polymer.
• Kupanga pulasitiki.

Kuyerekezera makhalidwe a madzi otetezedwa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawotchi a hydrophobic anawonekera zaka 40 zapitazo. Zinali zochokera pa: solution ya silicone, yomwe inali ndi polyhydroxyloxane, Na methyl siliconate ndi Na ethylsiliconate. Zinthu izi zinali ndi zinthu zosayenerera bwino: zosavuta komanso moto woopsa. Pakalipano, iwo asatayika konse ku kupanga. Njira zamakono za mzerewu zimapangidwanso ndi polyorganosiloxane ndi zotsatira zake: polymethylhydride siloxanes, ma polima ochokera ku polymethylsiloxane, alkali zitsulo zotchedwa alkyl silicates kapena zolemba zina zomwe zimachokera kumapeto. Mankhwalawa ndi opanda poizoni, omwe si owopsa, osayambitsa zachilengedwe komanso thupi la munthu.

Pamwamba komanso pamadzi ambiri

Mpweya wa hydrophobization umapangidwa ndi jekeseni kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu ndi brush, roller, spray. Kutentha kwa madzi kumapangidwira ndi jekeseni mumapangidwe apadera m'makoma a nyumba kapena malo ena. Kuwombera kumachitika m'njira yovuta kwambiri pansi pa mtunda pansi mpaka pafupi kutha. Komanso, hydrophobic zakuthupi amayamba mu mabowo pansi mavuto ena. Njira yothandizira njirayi ikuyendetsedwa bwino kuposa yoyamba.

Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti kutsekemera kwapangidwe kwa pamwamba pa chinthucho, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha hydrophobic. Zomwe zimatetezedwa sizimataya zaka makumi atatu ndi katatu, ndipo ngati mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti moyo wonsewo umakhalapo.