Chikumbu Volkswagen: specifications, photos, ndemanga

mbiri Car Chikumbu Volkswagen anayamba kubwerera mu 1938. Ndiyeno makina ndi anatsegulira tsamba loyamba la moyo wake. Anayamba tsamba mu mbiriyakale ya gulu wotchuka dziko lero! Ndipotu yaying'ono "Chikumbu" inali galimoto yoyamba opangidwa ndi kampani. Chifukwa cha chitsanzo ichi, basi ayenera kulankhula.

kuyambira

Chikumbu Volkswagen anasiya kubala m'buku, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika. Yopanga anaganiza suspend. Gulu anayamba kuchita malamulo asilikali. Only mu 1946, chifukwa cha khama la Porsche anali kukonzanso yopanga ndi kukonzanso kumasulidwa ndi "Chikumbu" pa conveyor lapansi. anali malamulo a kampani pa nthawi iti? lophweka. Iwo anali akupita kusonkhanitsa ndi kupanga chitsanzo chimodzi chokha. Ndipo izo sizinali chifukwa cha kupanda m'maganizo ndi malingaliro luso. A mosamala mozama njira dongosolo! Ndi chifukwa iye kuchokera akatswiri anasanduka zonse Sinthani ndi kusintha Chikumbu galimoto. The kampani akatswiri anatembenuka ndi kukuza kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa maukonde utumiki.

kampaniyo wakufikani tikuitana bwino. Mu 1951, mu October inatulutsidwa mu kuwala kwa dongosolo la magalimoto 250 zikwi, ndipo mu 1953, mu July - 500 000 zizindikiro mu miliyoni anali kukwaniritsa December 1957.

Indicators zitsanzo loyamba

Woyamba Chikumbu galimoto magalimoto abwino nthawi imeneyo. Awo "pazipita" wa makilomita 90 pa ola limodzi. injini, ndithudi, anali ofooka - 25 ndiyamphamvu. Volume - 1.1 malita. Koma iye anali ndi ubwino wake. Mwachitsanzo, yaikulu yabwino chochezera, 2-atayankhula chowongolero, komanso chrome gudumu chimakwirira ndi bampala chomwecho.

Galimoto anali opambana. Osati kanthu chifukwa lachitsanzo anayamba zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko 29 osiyanasiyana. Kwambiri bwino ndi zipangizo luso. Akatswiri anawonjezeranso kukweza kwa unit mphamvu mpaka malita 1.2. Plus, anaganiza kuwonjezera chowongolero damper. Ndipo aliyense zida HIV ndi maloboti. C-zipilala monga semaphores kuchotsedwa.

Mu 1954, kachiwiri wopereka wamakono wa galimoto ndi. Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zabwino - mphamvu linawonjezeka 36 "akavalo". Ndipo tsopano pazipita ndi mochuluka monga 108 makilomita paola.

restyling makumi asanu

Kuyambira 1956 1959 pa galimoto galimoto Chikumbu, zithunzi zimene pansipa, anali ndi ntchito atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Akatswiri adanyerezera kusanduza maonekedwe a lachitsanzo mkati ake. Anali noticeable kusintha galimoto mpando kapangidwe - tsopano amamuonera madigiri atatu a fixation, umene zinali zambiri omasuka. Komabe kuchuluka ndi mlingo wa kulekanitsidwa phokoso. thanki mafuta mphamvu ndi anapanga zikuluzikulu. A zenera kumbuyo anapereka mawonekedwe anayi. Ndipo ife anaganiza atathana khomo amangomvera.

60 zinali azisinthidwanso. Ulendo uliwonse chitsanzo Volkswagen Chikumbu, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, Panopa 34-ndiyamphamvu injini ndi ulendo kwathunthu maloboti. Komanso, panali otsika ndi mkulu mtengo.

Chaka chotsatira, mu 1961, kachiwiri ikuchitika mkuntho. Pa galimoto Chikumbu makhalidwe akhala bwino. Zolemba malire tsopano anali makilomita 116 pa ola limodzi, ndi buku la injini ndi wofanana ndi malita imodzi ndi theka. Ndi mphamvu zotani? Komanso kuchuluka - anabweretsa 45 "akavalo". Mu 1961 "Chikumbu" wawonjezera magetsi latsopano kumbuyo ndi chizindikiro mafuta mlingo.

zochitika zina

Mu 1965, kupanga lofalitsidwa chitsanzo khumi miliyoni "Chikumbu". Ndipo, potsiriza, izo zinachitika - akatswiri a apanga ndipo anayamba kupanga galimoto latsopano. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti VW 1300. Mu nyumba ya makina adzakhala anaika 34-HP 1.3-lita injini. Izi sizinali mapeto. Mu 1966 anapita buku Baibulo la VW 1300 A. Ndipo kuseri kwa izo - Volkswagen Chikumbu mpandadenga! Pansi pa nyumba, chitsanzo ichi chinali 1.2-lita injini mphamvu zomwezo. Koma Baibulo wapamtima zapamwamba galimoto VW 1500. Komanso, poyamba, mpandadenga. buku ake analipo wina ndi malita theka, ndi mphamvu - 44 HP

Mu 1967, kuthekera makasitomala anayamba kupereka unsembe zoopsa zoyenera transmissions. Komanso panali chitetezo Utsogoleri yachiwiri. Wina wa pomwe zoonekeratu ikusonyezedwa 2-dera dongosolo nanyema, komanso wamphamvu (pa nthawi) 12 Volt zamagetsi.

Ndi 70 TH chaka, opanga apanga chitsanzo china - VW 1302. Iye akhoza aggregated ndi injini awiri - 50 ndiyamphamvu 1.6-lita kapena akaphatikiza cha malita 44. a. ndi buku la malita 1.3. Kuchuluka wheelbase, patsogolo kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo, thunthu anayamba.

Mpaka nineties ndipo pambuyo

Mwachibadwa, patapita nthawi ndi luso patsogolo ndi leaps ndi malire. Volkswagen Chikumbu analandira ndemanga zabwino, ndipo anali chingatilimbikitse kwambiri mafakitale kusintha zitsanzo zawo.

Motero, mu 1972, panali galimoto VW 1303. Iye anali bwino chida gululi ndi galasi panolamiki. Patapita zaka ziwiri, pa makina anayamba injini ndi jekeseni mafuta. Ndipo mu 1978 izo anasonkhana otsiriza "Chikumbu" mu Germany. Tsopano amabala okha Uruguay, Peru, Mexico, Brazil ndi Nigeria. Ndiyeno pali ndinayima. Only anakhala chamoyo zomera Mexico. Koma pamenepo adawonekera yatsopano chitsanzo anayamba ndi bwino injini. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1992 mu mzinda wa Pueblo fakitale "Volkswagen" wanyamula ... 21 miliyoni "Chikumbu"! Izi - mbiri undoubted, ndipo n'zokayikitsa aliyense amene angathe kumenya.

Mu 1995, Mexico "Zhukov" anayamba ... kuti Tumizani ku Germany. ziziyenda German anakopeka Model 1600i Volkswagen Chikumbu. Luso makhalidwe a makina uyu akanakhala bwino. Mkangano kumbuyo zenera, chiongolero mu airbag, injini ndi jekeseni mafuta, malamulo othandizira Converter - chabe wokongola wamakono chitsanzo.

mbadwo watsopano

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1998, ku Mexico kuyamba kupereka kusinthidwa ndi zamakono "Volkswagen". Iye anawatcha Chatsopano Chikumbu. Ndipo zino zikuphatikizapo zosintha angapo. Iwo onse anali osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zosinthika zambiri anali Turbo S. Iye pansi pa nyumba anali 1.8 lita turbocharged injini, kupoletsa 180 ndiyamphamvu. Iwo amagwira ntchito mu tandem ndi 6-liwiro gearbox. Galimoto analinso ndi wotsogola gudumu mbale pa mainchesi 17, masewera bumpers ndi "khalidwe."

zitsanzo izi zakhala M'mayiko ambiri. Ngakhale mu Asia. Only Volkswagen Chikumbu ku Japan, ankafunika gudumu bwino.

Mu 2003, anaganiza kumaliza kupanga. Ndipo polemekeza chochitika gulu yofunika zedi lofalitsidwa angapo kuti ankatchedwa Ultima Ediction. Iye anamasulidwa ndi wazochepera - atatu okha zikwi zitsanzo. Ndipo anagulitsidwa yekha mu Mexico. Choncho mu 2003, pa July 30, otsiriza lodziwika bwino "Chikumbu" pa mzere. Ndipo zinatha mbiri yake yaitali ndi wolemera kupanga.

kubwerera

Inde, kupanga chidatha, koma posakhalitsa. "Chikumbu" ndi "Volkswagen" - makina lodziwika bwino! Ndipo iye sankandilola kuyenda kutali. Mu 2011, iwo anayamba kupanga m'badwo pano, dzina limene - Volkswagen Chikumbu A5. Nsanja, omwe kale anaika maziko a "Volkswagen Jetta" analandidwa maziko kwa chilengedwe cha chitsanzo ichi. Kuyambira akalambula ake awiri, zachilendo ndi kapangidwe ndi miyeso. Ndi yaitali kuposa Chatsopano Chikumbu (15 masentimita) onse ndi 8.5 cm. Njovu buku anali kusintha malita 310. Ndipo potsiriza, "Chikumbu" ndiyenera Russia. Popeza 2013th izo zikhoza kugulidwa mu dziko lathu.

zomasulira

Mu nyumba ya galimoto "atsopano" anapereka 1.2-lita injini, amene akhoza kuthamanga monga "zimango" ndi "basi". Ngakhale zofunika zida makina zingakondweretse. Pali chitetezo Alamu, immobilizer, zungulira chapakati, galasi ndi kuwala sensa, komanso nyali chifunga ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. Plus ulamuliro wovuta. Ambiri - zonse bwinobwino.

Mwa njira, pali muwone zambiri ndi Motors ena. 105-ndiyamphamvu 1.2-lita wagawo ndi 160 HP ndi 1.4 L (TSI), ngakhale mu injini 2 lita (200 amapanga L. p.!). malita 2.5 ndi 170 HP - Mabaibulo mayunitsi wamphamvu kwambiri ulipo kwa United States. a. zitsanzo Dizilo komanso zilipo - 1.6 (105 HP ..) Ndipo 2.0 (140 HP ..).

Salon German zabwino. Pakati pa galasi lakutsogolo ndi 5-inchi anasonyeza (MP3 ndi CD ndi + 8 okamba), chimene chiri mtengo kokha ali opendekera wa 6.5. Amakondwera ndi mipando - yabwino, omasuka, chosinthika Komabe, sizingatiletse thandizo lateral.

Ndipo ili ndi mamangidwe abwino kwambiri. Volkswagen Chikumbu A5 - lililonse "Chikumbu". Yaying'ono cadidi. Magetsi yapamwamba LED "hodovok" wotsogola bampala ndi mpweya wambiri kudula ndi mbali mazenera popanda mafelemu.

Comments eni

Pomaliza Ndikufuna kunena zimene akuganiza za galimoto ili ndi eni ake. Mu Russia, ambiri a anthu. Chinthu choyamba chimene amanena ndi osangalatsa kwambiri pa ulendo umenewu. Galimoto akugwirizira msewu bwino ndipo anatha mosavuta - mwamtendere kwambiri, simungathe koma kondwerani. Ergonomics ndi chitonthozo - pa mlingo wapamwamba. Ambiri wokondwa kuona kuti, ngakhale "Chikumbu" ndi mkati danga yaing'ono kwakukulu. Mkati mwa choyambirira - izo ndithudi waife okonda mfundo yomveka bwino. Koma conveniently pabwino amazilamulira matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo. Komanso pa msinkhu ndi chitonthozo lamayimbidwe - phokoso, kutchinjiriza wangwiro. A kumwa - ndalama kuposa kale, malita kawiri pa makilomita 100. Kuposa thanki zokwanira mlungu tsiku mzinda galimoto.

Mwa njira, mtengo. Mtengo "Mabitolo" kwambiri zovomerezeka. Ndi manja akhoza kukhala malo chachikulu kutenga "Chikumbu" chifukwa rubles 300 zikwi. Izi - kutulutsidwa kwa 2000s oyambirira. Watsopano, 2016, ndi zamkati ndalama zambiri. Mozungulira miliyoni 1.2-1.4 rubles. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo moona overpriced - koma ayi, ayi. A latsopano "Volkswagen", ngakhale "Chikumbu", sangakhale mtengo. Makamaka mu nkhani iyi, ali kulipira chilichonse.

Wotsogola, zabwino amasangalatsa kuyendetsa okonda galimoto chitonthozo ndi wokongola makina adzakhala bwenzi lenileni panjira!