Turbocharged injini - pafupi ndi loto

Ndani amene sangafune Finyani mphamvu zonse kuchokera mu galimoto yake ndi kukwera ngati zamoto weniweni? Komabe, si magalimoto onse kulola kuchita zimenezo, chifukwa injini ochiritsira si anaikira imathamanga kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake injini turbocharged wakhala chipulumutso eni ambiri galimoto. Kumene, inu mukhoza kugula galimoto yodula lomwe lili ndi zomera mphamvu kwa injini chopangira mphamvu, koma nanga bwanji anthu amene ndi mwini amanyadira bizinesi zoweta galimoto. Paphewa apuma ntchito yoika mankhwala nokha.

Poyerekeza ndi kumayiko ena, mayiko CIS sali choncho chidwi kwambiri injini amenewa, ngakhale kuyesa kukhala nacho masomphenya chenicheni, kukhazikitsa pouting makina ndi turbocharged. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi chiyani? Chinthu ndi kuti choyamba anakokomeza ntchito chopangira mphamvu imodzi yokha, amene lotengeka ndi mota. Turbocharger chopangira mphamvu ukugwira ntchito pa awiri oyamba chifukwa mpweya utsi ndi actuated ndi imayendetsa otsiriza. Havayo, amakankhira kwa mpweya injini. Ndiyamika bwino yolongosoka injini izi mamangidwe turbocharged sayenera mphamvu zapadera.

Pamaso injini turbocharged, m'pofunika kudziwa kuyeza chopangira mphamvu kuthamanga, ngati otsika, simungathe kusintha injini yakale. Koma ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa injini turbocharged ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kuchita khama.

Popeza magalimoto ambiri sadziwa amafuna kusintha oterowo, koma kuti magalimoto zoweta nthawi zambiri nkhani kusintha engine. Pajatu aliyense dalaivala, kapena pafupifupi aliyense, akusamba, ndipo dalaivala akufuna kukwera ndi mphepo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale kuti liwiro galimotoyo chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo, pamene mafuta ake amakhalabe pa mlingo chomwecho.

Zipangizo kuti zochokera atmospheres, alibe mphamvu, monga injini turbocharged. Ngakhale sedans ang'ono ndi hatchbacks zimapikisana monga chilango chimene akufuna kuuluka ngakhale mofulumira, kuswa kutali. Kuwonjezeka liwiro ndi chifukwa chakuti chopangira mphamvu waikidwa cocurrent accelerator, amene facilitates ntchito ndipo ngakhale engine.

Nthawi zambiri, anasankha ikukonzekera chopangira mphamvu ndi jekeseni ulamuliro ndi mochedwerako, chifukwa savuta kukhazikitsa. Komanso nawo crankshaft ndodo muyezo ndi mutu yamphamvu. Pamene khazikitsa akufunika kutero kusintha pistons mwapadera kusinthidwa kwa chopangira mphamvu komanso zofunika kuonjezera chipinda kuyaka, mwinamwake pali kusiyana pakati pa pistons ndi mutu yamphamvu.

Kamodzi chopangira mphamvu waikidwa ndi wokonzeka ntchito, m'pofunika zikutsindika kufunika kwa alikuwotha moto mpaka injini. Musaphwanye msanga apeze patsogolo, monga mpweya woyamba umadutsa chopangira mphamvu, motero, pamene liwiro kuimba adzakula kuchita ntchito awiri. Turbocharged injini ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kwambiri kufika 1500, ndiyeno angakhale ndi zoyenera. Komabe, pambuyo liwiro woyamba anaimba kuposa iwo anataya ndi kukatenga 3 zikwi kachiwiri. M'pofunikanso kuti aziona mawu akuchokera injini, ngati izo zikuwoneka ngati kulira, ndiye zonse ndi zabwino, koma ngati mukumva wenzulo wa zitsulo, m'pofunika kuti asiye injini ndipo onani zonse bwinobwino.