Nyagan GRES - ntchito yaikulu kwa zaka za m'ma 21

Kwa nthawi yaitali, m'tauni yaing'ono ya Nyagan, yomwe ili m'dera Tyumen, wakhala malo, kumene kumanga ogwira zotsogola makampani mphamvu za mu Russia - Nyagan GRES. iye mgwirizano ntchito yomanga "Fortum", limene dongosolo ndi kale zikuphatikizapo anayi matenthedwe magetsi m'dera Tyumen, ndi asanu - m'dera Chelyabinsk.

Nyaganskaya TPP ntchito yawo lolunjika pa kuphatikiza mkombero ntchito, pali F kalasi turbines kuti ntchito komanso ndi kuipitsa kochepa chilengedwe. Onse mphamvu chokhala anamanga zikwi zitatu chipika choposa 1.2. Megawatts, amene unit woyamba wayamba mu chaka cha 2013 (a mphamvu za 421 MW), ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu adzakhala anapezerapo ku 2013-2014.

Nyagan GRES ndi chimodzi cha dziko ndi Urals Federal District ntchito kwambiri. siteshoni imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwa mphamvu Ugra Pre-kumalo ozizira ndi kumalo ozizira Urals, komanso makampani monga Rosneft, Itera, Gazprom, Lukoil ndi ena amaganiza kuti pomanga ndi ntchito imeneyi gulu lalikulu adzalenga pafupifupi 3,000 ntchito, kampani m'dera adzaloŵetsedwamo. ndipo ndi anthu oyenerera. Chotero njira adzakhala kwambiri chifukwa Nyagan, kumene pafupifupi 51 chikwi. M'dzikoli.

Panopa Nyagan GRES "anabereka" awiri latsopano mizere kufala magetsi malangizo Ilkovo ndi ili mu mbewu mafuta processing. Onse a iwo analengedwa ndi nawo JSC "FGC UES". Opangira magetsi motere kumanga m'dziko lathu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 20.

jenereta wina magetsi - Nizhnetouriskaya TPP, wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 60. Anamanga zaka 40-50. m'ma 20, ndi lero "umabala" pafupifupi 300 MW, amene amalola kuti magetsi kuposa mzinda wina. Kuwabwezera anthu ulemu ndipo anawatcha mwachikondi kuti "Aurora" chiwerengero ndi dongosolo la mipope. Kumayambiriro linakhalapo, ogwira ino yakhala pansi kutsimikizira kuti maphunziro a anthu ogwira kwa makampani, ndipo wakhala chofunika cha kugwirizana kwa Urals ndi mizere European mphamvu ndi. zomera mphamvu ayenera kubadwa kwa mzinda wa Tura, amene analandira udindo wake m'matawuni 1949 ndi kusintha kwa msasa.

Wamng'ono kwambiri Nizhneturinskaya GRES chitsanzo china Soviet-Russian mphamvu m'badwo - Neryungri GRES. yomanga wake unayamba mu 1980, ndipo unit woyamba unayambitsidwa patapita zaka zitatu. The munkalowa cha siteshoni (chipika 3) 570 MW, ndipo ndi yekhayo mphamvu jenereta ku Yakutia. The otsika kachulukidwe anthu m'chigawo kumathandiza chakuti mphamvu ogwira ukadali akusowa (mapeto a 10-ntchentche. 21 m'ma TH wakhala nawo yekha pafupifupi 45% ya malo a gwero la). Komanso, zaka zingapo zapitazo mgwilizano yosainidwa ndi China, malinga ndi zimene TPP ayenera fufuzani mabungwe opereka magetsi kwa mnansi wake kum'mawa. Panopa siteshoni hydropower ndi wokonzeka katundu zonse, ndi kugulitsa mphamvu owonjezera ku misika zoweta ndi mayiko.

Panopa izo ntchito za mazana asanu osiyanasiyana zomera mphamvu (HPP, TPP, nyukiliya) mu Russia, umene 10 ndi atomiki. Chifukwa chakuti zomera zambiri zinamangidwa zaka zapitazo, pamaso pa mabungwe a boma ndi bizinesi ndithu pachimake ndi funso kufunika wamakono wa makampani, monga chikhalidwe ofunikira a makampani ndi kukhala ndi mlingo mulingo woyenera kwambiri moyo wa anthu.