Chicken louse ndi polimbana kuti: mankhwala kwa majeremusi, kupewa

Chicken louse - (mwinamwake, menoponidae) yaing'ono tizilombo kuti moyo kokha thupi la nkhuku ndi kudzetsa zochita zake parasitic kuwonongeka kwambiri thanzi lake. tizirombo zimenezi, pali pafupifupi 40 mitundu, amene kuukira mbalame munthu angathe imodzi angapo a iwo. Mallofagi (dzina lina louse nkhuku) ndi yeniyeni mwini: akukhala pa mbalame, iwo sadzakhala konse kuukira nyama.

Chicken louse: kufotokoza

Zochepa kukula (2 mm) yodziwika nsabwe elongated segmented corpuscle lachikasu bulauni mtundu. Mutu ndi tinyanga yaing'ono, lalikulu, onse thupi. Mwamantha tiziromboti pa thupi chifukwa nsagwada atathana (mandibles) ndi magulu atatu a miyendo ndi zikhadabu uhvatistymi.

Ugwire nkhuku louse pansi nthenga mbalame ndi tinthu wa khungu exfoliated. Magazi kumwa, koma sangaone kunyozeka ukutulutsa zilonda ndi abrasions secretions. Akazi amangokhalira wakhama: lifecycle peyala imodzi amatha yopangira 100 kuyatsa 000 anthu mbadwa. Mazira zabwino (0.5-1.5 mm) ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, zaikidwa kufwanyulira, nthenga ndi torso. Zikamera wa mphutsi ndi ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi chitsanzo wamkulu, pali masiku 6-18. The louse wamkulu ali wobadwanso masiku 12-20, pamene tikudutsa mu magawo atatu a molting. Pa moyo wake, majeremusi waung'ono zimagwiridwa pa thupi makamu, ndi chilengedwe bwino kupulumuka kwa mpaka 4 (mpaka 6) masiku.

Zifukwa mallofagozom matenda

Chicken mu henhouse nsabwe kupatsira nkhuku a mibadwo yonse, koma ambiri a majeremusi izi akuvutika achinyamata. Gwero la matenda ndi mbalame zolusa (mpheta, nkhunda, akhwangwala), odwala nkhuku, kufufuza ndi zida. Zinaonetsa kuti chiwerengero cha mallofagov apamwamba kwambiri amuna, kuyambira otsiriza, mosiyana ndi nkhuku, kukonza nthenga zochepa tcheru. Peak zochitika mallofagozom zambiri zidzachitika kasupe ndi autumn nyengo. Menoponidae ngati nthenga wamng'ono, kotero kukula pa zizindikiro moulting. Kugonjetsedwa nkhuku nsabwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa yokonza osauka, mopanikizana m'ndende, zakudya osauka, ndi chinyontho mu nkhuku. Ngati pali nkhuku nsabwe: mmene kuchotsa tizilombo zoipa? Kodi mankhwala ntchito? Kodi kuzindikira tizilombo?

Zizindikiro nsabwe nkhuku

Azindikire nsabwe ndi apoyera n'zovuta: tizilombo wosalolera wa kuwala, choncho kubisala malo kwaokha (m'dera perianal, ndi mbali m'munsi mwa torso ndi pansi pa phiko) komanso atengere mtundu wa nthenga nkhuku. Mkulu chiwerengero cha tizilombo amachititsa dazi nkhuku, nthawi zambiri anabala mmbuyo, khosi ndi pamimba.

Kuwerenga mosamala cholembera Tingaone mu izo dzenje limene tizilombo adya kutali pa kayendedwe ka thupi mbalame. Komanso tizirombo akhoza kuukira maso a nkhuku kuposa kutupa chifukwa (conjunctivitis).

Kudziwa nkhuku mutu nsabwe infestation akhoza kukhala pa malo angapo:

• Zosakhazikika mbalame khalidwe. Chicken n'kumamujompha mwendo palokha ndipo chimakakamiza kunja cholembera pofuna kuchotsa tiziromboti lapansi.
• imfa chidwi nthenga ndi poyera khungu. Zikavuta m'madera dazi (komanso crests ndi ndolo) kutumphuka noticeable zouma magazi, mabala ndi kuvulala, mutu nsabwe ndi mazira Kugawilidwa kwanthaka.
• kuwonda ndi kuchepetsedwa kupanga dzira.
• Choipa kulemera moyo wa achinyamata nkhuku.
• Imfa ya mbalame.

Onani nkhuku nsabwe ndi apoyera zovuta chakwanira; wosalira anayendera nkhuku tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutenthetsa nyale kapena 5-10 Mphindi kugwira dzuwa. Tizilombo kukwawa pafupi ndi gwero kutentha, ndipo kuoneka bwino lomwe. Kunja, iwo akukhala madontho akuda, ofanana kwambiri birthmarks. Pa mbalame yakufa nkhuku louse sakhala ndi mtembo yozizira nthawi yomweyo zakukwawa mu malo abwino kwambiri.

Chicken nsabwe - matenda ogulitsa

Nsabwe nkhuku, kuwonjezera pa ntchito parasitic, ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka mphutsi. Ndipo izi m'tsogolo sikumangodalira munthu, ntchito odwala nkhuku nyama. Choncho kuti mupeze pa nsabwe nkhuku, muyenera yomweyo kuchotsa iwo. Kuchiza ndi akhudzidwa munthu ayenera nthenga nsabwe ndi kupopera ndi tizilombo (ntchito m'munda sprayer). Wetting nthenga ayenera idzachitika uniformly. Komanso polimbana ndi majeremusi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wapadera kuti mosamala opaka wina mbalame payekha, kulemekeza mlingo analimbikitsa ndi kupeŵa ndi mankhwala maso ndi mphuno.

njira mankhwala mankhwala

Popeza mankhwala mankhwala amene ali ndi zotsatira zanzi pa wamanjenje dongosolo la tizilombo wamkulu, sakupha mazira a nkhuku nsabwe mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa nthawi ozizira pa intervals wa masiku 12-16, ofunda - mu masiku 9-12. Pamene zili mu henhouse nkhuku sprayed mankhwala zimangogona usiku, pamene selo - mwachindunji ku maselo. The mankhwala yabwino kwambiri nsabwe nkhuku:

• chlorophos amadzimadzi njira ya 0.3-0.5% ndende;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% -ile emulsion;
• "Turingin" 5-7% ndende;
• "Entobakterin" -2% amadzimadzi kuyimitsidwa;
• "Tsiodrin" - 0,25% amadzimadzi emulsion;
• ufa "Feverfew";
• deltamethrin ufa anafuna nkhuku obsypaniya;
• aerosol "Ekoflis", "Het", "Nydala";
• akutsikira "Neotomazan", "Mabala", "Front Line", "Dana», «Linga». Iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito thupi m'malo angapo, kenako mankhwala paokha anagawira pamwamba khungu.

processing henhouse

Pamodzi ndi mankhwala chofunika decontaminate chipinda imene nkhuku. The ndondomeko ya nkhuku okhetsedwa nsabwe? Imayenera ntchito tizirombo monga "Malathion", "Sevin", "-butoxy," "Neostomazan", kenako kutsitsi zinyalala ndi pamalo onse. Onse amene sakuopa wa moto, mukufuna kuwotcha mpweya muuni kapena blowtorch, ndi chipinda chitsekere ndi kudikira masiku angapo mpaka mankhwala ntchito. Mbalame pa nthawi processing chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu malo ndi paulendowu ilo mmbuyo kwa coop ayenera ventilate, kuchita chonyowa kuchapa chimbalangondo zitosi. Nthawi imeneyi, zinyalala ayenera kusinthidwa, feeders ndi waterers kusamba madzi, ndipo mwina mpaka kalekale kuyiwala za vuto monga nsabwe nkhuku.

Kodi kuchotsa njira nkhuku nsabwe za makolo?

Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo la nkhuku nsabwe angathe chiopsyezo vinyo wosasa, limene kwa dzuwa kwambiri akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati gawo palafini, kapena njira ya benzene, palafini ndi amoniya, amene ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi coop ake nthenga anthu.

Pansi mukhoza kutaya udzu kufumbwa tizilombo tizirombo: camomile, chitsamba chowawa, tansy, kapena rosemary kapena utsi mafuta yofunika kwambiri ya bulugamu ndi rosemary.

zodzitetezera

matenda Kupewa mallofagozom ndi nthawi henhouse processing ndi nthunzi kapena madzi otentha, kuchotsa yake ya zitosi ndi chakudya zinyalala, nthawi zonse m'malo mwa zinyalala. Chaka chilichonse ayenera amabisa makoma, ntchito osakaniza chlorine ndi slaked laimu. M'pofunikanso kuteteza skid ya majeremusi mu nkhuku ndi ziweto latsopano ndi nkhuku, musayandikire mbalame zakutchire. Mwezi uliwonse nthenga ziweto ayenera kuchita chipikisheni pamaso nsabwe ndi kukonza phulusa kusamba (ofanana anapangira phulusa ndi mchenga chabwino) youma akusamba.

Pa chiopsezo matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti "trichlorfon" (pa mita lalikulu -. 2 gm ya mankhwala) mu zinyalala youma, kukumba zomwe nkhuku decontaminated nthenga mwini.