Dzhon Kempbell, ndi American yopeka wolemba: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Dzhon Kempbell - amadziwika American wolemba wa 30s lapansi. John ntchito kukhalabe bwino, ngakhale kuti mu bukhu akulongosola m'badwo osiyana kwambiri ndi umisiri ena.

Wambiri mwa wolemba

Dzhon Vud Campbell anabadwa June 8, 1910 m'tauni yaing'ono, limene lili m'chigawo cha New Jersey.

maphunziro ake, John anakwera University of Massachusetts. maphunziro wina Dzhon Kempbell sanaleke ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku University Duke. Dzhon Vud anayamba kulemba monga wophunzira, kotero nthawi imene analandira BS ake Physics, iye anali kale ngati wolemba nkhani yopeka.

About zilandiridwenso

John anali mmodzi wa olemba woyamba amene anali Olemba zopeka. zilandiridwenso Campbell a amakhala kuti muli zinthu osati za mtundu wanyimbo zongopeka chabe, komanso mtundu wanyimbo mantha. Reviews mabuku Dzhona Kempbella zabwino, ngakhale lero, pali owerenga ambiri amene ankasangalala ndi chakuti wolemba analemba. Mu buku, wolembayo simungathe kukumana ngakhale maziko ku zamakono, chifukwa wolemba sanali kufotokoza ndendende 30s Mu zaka zapitazo.

N'kofunika chakuti mabukhu a wolemba American nthawi yaitali panalibe kumasulira kwa English. Only pafupi ndi 50 TH chaka cha buku anayamba kumasuliridwa.

Ponena za Yohane Wood, nkofunika kuona kuti anthu ambiri wasanduka tingachipeze powerenga za mtundu wanyimbo mantha. Ngakhale kuti ntchito za Campbell kuvala dongosolo mabuku mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo (ndipo choncho opangidwa kwambiri ya magazini, ntchito zimene zinali zambiri kuposa mabuku sayansi, mu chikhalidwe), nkhani zake masiku ano.

chophimba Baibulo

Ntchito zambiri Dzhona Kempbella anajambula mafilimu kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sangathe kuchititsa maganizo otani pamene kuwerenga.

Mmodzi wa zimasintha wotchuka filimu anali filimu "Chinachake" linatuluka mu 1951. Wotsogolera, amene anali woyamba amene anayesa kuchita pa ntchito imeneyi, anakhala Kristian Naybi. Mufilimuyi mphoto zambiri ndi mphatso.

The ntchito, zomwe anapanga maziko a filimu, lotchedwa "Ndani amapita kumeneko?". Palibe filimu anatengera ntchito imeneyi. Ngati filimu woyamba chinapangidwa ochokera m'buku, adawamasulira mu 1951, filimu wotsatira unali 1982. Mu anatengera chachiwiri ntchito anaonekera ndi wosewera wotchuka, Kurt Russell. Kuwerenga ndemanga filimu chachiwiri, mungapeze mfundo kuti filimu ndi kuwombera kwambiri ndi masamba kuganiza mofanana onse kanema kudziwika "mlendo." Mkulu wina amene anajambula ntchito imeneyi, anali Dzhon Karpenter.

Chidutswa wachitatu anajambula mu 2001, motsogoleredwa ndi Mattis galimoto Heynigenom wamng'ono. Mmodzi wa udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi Ammayi Meri Uinsted, ngakhale kuti mu zimasintha yapita filimu momwe mulinso za zisudzo wamwamuna yekhayo. Kuwombera zinachitika mu British Columbia, thangwi kweneko ndiye malo ndi ambiri ofanana ndi chisanu ndi ayezi chilengedwe Antarctic. Mufilimuyi watsopano, amene anali remake wa anatengera filimu mu 1982, yapindula kuonera ndi omvera ankakonda.

mphoto

Mu 1968 John Wood kupereka mphoto "Skylark" chifukwa atakhala ndi ndalama yaikulu khama pa mtundu wanyimbo mabuku a yopeka anakhala ambiri otukuka.

Mu 1971, buku "kusanache" ndi nkhani "Ndani adzapite Pali?" Awiriwa kwambiri mlingo pakati yaing'ono 40s nkhani zopeka. Wolemba mpake anapambana malo oyamba. Wopambana akufunitsitsa owerenga.

Mu 1996, wolemba anali m'gulu mndandanda wa olemba m'gulu la "Hall Omveka yopeka." ulemu uwu inali kuperekedwa atamwalira kwa John Wood.

Mu chaka chomwecho wolemba ankati ankamukonda mkonzi bwino, amene ankagwira ntchito mu 1945.

Mu 2001, monga John atamwalira kupereka mphoto ya akonzi bwino ntchito mu 1950, ndipo mu 2004 - mkonzi bwino, amene ankagwira ntchito mu 1967.

Kukumbukira Wolemba

Okumbukira ntchito yolenga ndi mphatso za chitukuko cha mphoto yopeka zinalengedwa. Pali zipangano ziwiri: woyamba amatchedwa "Chikumbutso Prize Dzhona Kempbella kwa buku yabwino yopeka"; chachiwiri - "Dzhona Kempbella Mphoto" imene amaitcha kuti olemba bwino atsopano, kulemba mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka.

Nkhani "Ndani adzapite Pali?"

Zojambula Dzhona Kempbella, "Ndani amapita kumeneko?" Kodi imodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka ntchito zonse wolembayo. Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu 1938 ndipo pomwepo zinatchuka chachikulu pakati owerenga. Ngakhale kuti chiwembu si mankhwala a luso lililonse latsopano, ndi lero kuti kuwerenga, kulankhula za nkhani zolimbikitsa.

Chidutswa zinalembedwa polemba chinenero cha yopeka ndi mantha. Nkhani mpake kutchedwa zapamwamba zolembalemba chodabwitsa. zinachitika mu bukhu, kulenga chikhalidwe eerie, ndi khalidwe la zilembo amawonjezera yekha mantha pamene kuwerenga. Ngakhale izi, m'buku lakuti m'chikumbumtima monga chinthu chodabwitsa chimene chingathe amamera.

Kwa nthawi yaitali panalibe kumasulira English ntchito. Komabe, lero mungapeze Russian Baibulo. Iye yafupika, kupanga mankhwala ngakhale ang'onoang'ono kuposa lilili oyambirira. Komabe, sikuti kukhala chopinga owerenga amene osauka zinamuchitikira zolembalemba.

The zili mankhwala

Pakati pa chiwembu - gulu lochita kafukufuku, anapita kukaona ku Antarctica. Akafufuza kwa nthawi yaitali, mmodzi wa mamembala a gulu mwangozi wapeza chinthu chachilendo ndi zosamvetsetseka mwachindunji mu pamwamba ayezi. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mamembala ena a gulu, izo zikusonyeza chotulukira, ndi anzake kunena kuti ndi zamoyo. Ndizo basi chimene iwo uli chilengedwe - akhala chinsinsi kwa onse kafukufukuyo.

A gulu asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku kubwera chigamulo: m'pofunika unfreeze chilengedwe ndi kuphunzira mosamala. Komabe, zonse chimaonetsa kukhota osiyana - cholengedwa wamoyo ndipo akuyamba chisokonezeko zosamvetsetseka. Kuyesera kupha cholengedwa mlendo, anthu kumvetsa kuti kuli kovuta kuchita - chinthu ichi akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe a zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana okhala padziko lapansi. Zimatengera mtundu wa anthu, mawonekedwe a galu, mphaka, ndi ena ambiri. Kulimbana kwa miyoyo yawo, ngati gulu kafukufuku adzakhala ndi moyo mu Antarctic kapena ndi nyama adzakwanilitse? ..