China: wapamwamba

Traditional Chinese chiwembu cha kugawikana chikhalidwe pakati pa "chipembedzo" ndi "wamba" (yotsirizira Zikatero, ogaŵikana "kalasi utumiki", "alimi", "mmisiri" ndiponso "amalonda"), atagonjetsa ndi Thai malamulo susonyeza weniweni gradations chikhalidwe. Pakati pa "anthu wamba" anali oimira kalasi ulamuliro - nzika lalikulu ndi sing'anga, amalonda olemera ndi eni zokambirana, ankalima ntchito za ena, ndi amphawi ndi amisiri ang'ono ndi amalonda chuma zosiyanasiyana chuma ndiponso udindo, ongoyendayenda amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana yokumba. Ambiri mwa "anthu wamba" anali anthu wamba. wosanjikiza makamaka anali anthu zinaimira ndi Tang Chimonko. China: wapamwamba ...

Pansi pa wapamwamba ndipo anatenga sakanikira gulu la anthu panokha unfree. Awa anali boma zosiyanasiyana ndi antchito payekha ali wosiyana, komanso akapolo. Gwero la ukapolo anatumikira monga imfa ya ufulu udindo wa anthu amene anachita machimo, komanso kubereka a wosanjikiza ili ku mabanja a akapolo ndi akapolo aakazi. Akapolo momasuka wogulitsa ndi anasamutsidwa.

The chabwino kupha iwo eni sanali ngakhale kwa kupha ngati woyikidwa ziganizo ndi kuwala (chaka chimodzi cha ntchito kukonza). Ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu wamba anali wokongola kwambiri, anali ntchito makamaka kunja waukulu kupanga dera awapeze -selskogo chuma, ndicho mu luso boma ndi gornorazrabotkah pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito nthawi ndi mu utumiki, ntchito zapakhomo ndi zina zotero. D.

Maphunziro maudindo, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi maudindo ndi wosiyana - pa ena, analemba mwatsatanetsatane, napereka kwambiri nthawi malamulo ake Thai. Code "Tan Lu shu" anali wasenza pakati pa VII atumwi. malemba ambiri akufalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a malamulo munthu. M'nthawi ya theka VIII mu. panali akonzedwa kwambiri malamulo Tang "Tan Lyu Dian."

Maziko a zachuma ndi chuma bwino, ndi ayi, mphamvu zankhondo ndiponso zandale a ufumu wa Sui ndi Tang wakhala tafotokozazi gawo la dziko dongosolo ulamuliro kuti pamapeto a VI - VII pachiyambi. Kunalimbikitsa dziko lonse. Ndipo malamulo malamulo zokhudza kukhazikitsa dongosolo lino kuposa kale, zambiri ndi oyengeka bwino.

Pamene Sui mwamuna aliyense wamkulu amayenera kulandira 80 Mu minda olimapo, amene imvera kusokonekera ndipo Mu 20 m'dziko mu "kulima lopitirira la" mwalamulo zosungikira kubzala wa mabulosi; mkazi aliyense - 40 Mu minda olimapo. Nthawi zambiri, malamulo omwewo anapulumutsidwa ndi Tan, ndi powunikira kuti "okalamba 'ndi opunduka akhoza apatsidwe 40 Mu m'dziko, ndi amasiye akazi - 30 TH. Magawo ndi kudalira kuti anthu m'tauni, osema, amalonda ndi agulupa.

China: wapamwamba