Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Pakali pano, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo akhala wamng'ono. Ngati makumi angapo zapitazo, ankaganiza kuti mavuto amenewa amakhudza anthu mu m'badwo, tsopano pafupi ofesi ya osteopaths, mafupa msana ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona ndithu zambiri achinyamata. Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa alinso ndi "mphamvu" matenda kumafuna matenda mabuku ndi mankhwala.

Kodi matenda?

Kuchepa kwa mafupa, brittleness ndi fragility la mafupa lonse, kupatulira wa minofu fupa - mawonetseredwe onse chachikulu cha kufooka kwa mafupa akakufunsani. Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe ochiritsira matenda a, kusintha osati m'dera limodzi, ndi chamoyo wonse. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe oipa ndi kutchulidwa ululu syndrome kuti chimandisautsa munthu, osati pamene galimoto, kapena zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, komanso pa mpumulo. Mu yomweyi, kuchuluka propensity kwa kuwonongeka ndi fractures.

Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa ndi oopsa chifukwa anapezeka mu nthawi ya kusintha kwenikweni mu mafupa, chifukwa zizindikiro koyamba si yeniyeni ndipo mwina kwina palimodzi.

causation matenda

ntchito Normal za thupi chikugwirizana ndi njira ziwiri yomweyi: mapangidwe fupa minofu kwe. Kulakwila bwino lino ndi mathamangitsidwe wa catabolism kumabweretsa brittleness ndi kuchepa kwa mafupa. Zimenezi ntchito ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. m'badwo wodwalayo - kwachilengedwenso kukalamba kwachititsa osati msonkhano. Patatha zaka 50 a boma la dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa chatsika, monga magwiridwe a ziwalo kwambiri.
2. limasintha akaleka kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa thupi, kuchotsa ziwalo wamkazi ubereki, zopangitsa, kusintha zopangitsa adrenal ndi chithokomiro.
3. Hypovitaminosis D, n'zothandiza malabsorption dongosolo fupa calcium.
4. ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala (mahomoni, mankhwala immunosuppressive, Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa, anticonvulsants).
5. Kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya.
6. Kugwiritsa thupi.
7. Kupezeka kwa zotupa.
8. Cholowa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

chithunzi matenda

Kwa nthawi yaitali matenda alibe zizindikiro mawonetseredwe kuti kuwonjezera kulemera kwa matenda oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala amaphunzira za chikhalidwe chake pambuyo zoipa. Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa a msana limodzi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchepa mu kukula kwa masentimita angapo;
• kupanga hump kaimidwe kuphwanya;
• kupweteka m'thupi;
• mapindikidwe a chifuwa;
• kusowa kwa mzere m'chiuno;
• ndichepe mu dzuwa;
• kutopa mofulumira.

Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa kumaonekeranso, kusuntha pang'ono, kupweteka, spasms minofu ya miyendo m'munsi.

Monga amaganiziridwa Kukula kwa matendawa?

odwala sichotero chokha, komanso akatswiri ndi zaka zambiri mchitidwewu, akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda yotupa zimfundo ndi. Kawirikawiri matenda amenewa amapezeka pa nthawi Komabe, izi ndi awiri osiyana kwambiri matenda zimene zimafuna mwapadera.

Mwatsoka, akakufunsani fupa kufooka kwa mafupa amapanga lokha anamva bwanji pambuyo fractures. The zotupa kwambiri khalidwe ndi psinjika fractures a msana, ndi femoral kapena zozungulira fupa zimene zimachitika pambuyo kukhudzana kochepa kwa chinthu zoopsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, theka la odwala amene psinjika kuwonongeka sankadziwa maonekedwe awo. Kuwonjezera pa ululu kulongolola kumbuyo, popanda zizindikiro mwina Musiyeni.

Patapita miyezi ingapo, ngakhale syndrome ululu Mwamsanga, ndi wodwala sakudziwa mavuto mpaka zoipa lotsatira. ululu lekeza ziribe kanthu kochita ndi fractures ngati zimenezi ndipo mwina zimasonyeza myeloid khansa kapena fupa metastases.

X-ray kuti tione mawonetseredwe koyamba matenda kumaonekeranso anthu onse m'gulu gulu chiopsezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu amene ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• oyambirira kusintha;
• yaitali m'thupi mankhwala;
• pamaso pa fractures pafupipafupi pamaso zaka 40;
• BMI ndi pansipa wabwinobwino;
• mbiri zovuta banja za matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

miyeso matenda

Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa amafuna zonse chithandizo mabuku, koma n'zotheka pokhapokha Kupenda zonse za thupi, kulola kudziwa udindo wa mafupa onse. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa mbiri ya moyo ndi matenda katswiri akutsogolera wodwalayo X-ray bwinobwino zimene zimathandiza kupenda zizindikiro zotsatirazi kufooka kwa mafupa akakufunsani:

• yafupika mafupa;
• kupatulira wa vertebrae ya;
• maganizo a zimbale intervertebral mu thupi vertebral;
• pamaso pa osteophytes (fupa overgrowth minofu mu mawonekedwe a hillocks kapena spines).

Radiography nkhani njira bwinobwino koma palibe kusintha atsimikiziridwa kumveketsa mfundo zina zabwino. Munthu aliyense angathe kuona yekha chithunzithunzi chonse. Pakuti zambiri mozama matenda ntchito fupa densitometry kuti amalola kudziwa "kuchuluka" minofu fupa.

Chotero kufufuzidwa angathe kuchitidwa ntchito iliyonse ya njira muyezo wa matenda Komabe, ankaona kuti ambiri X-ray absorptiometry, amene amalola kudziwa fupa mchere osalimba. Wodwala aikidwa pa tebulo wapadera, pamodzi zimene sikana chimachititsanso. Ndondomeko sikutanthauza maphunziro apadera. RA ali njira ziwiri matenda: zotumphukira amalola mwachindunji osalimba a mafupa dzanja, dzanja, kapena calcaneus, ndi pakati - ndi femur ndi mafupa a msana.

The njira yotsatira ntchito kusiyanitsa nthendayo yopangidwa tomography. Zotsatira kafukufuku n'zotheka kuti kuwerengera akalozera enieni osalimba, malingana ndi thupi ndi zaka za wodwalayo.

mfundo mankhwala

Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa, mankhwala kuchitidwa mu malo apadera, cholinga yopapatiza, amafuna nawo madokotala angapo (m'thupi yemwenso, rheumatologist, katswiriyu). Kusankha madokotala okhudzidwa zimadalira chifukwa cha matenda. The kaŵirikaŵiri nawo katswiri m'thupi yemwenso.

Therapy la kufooka kwa mafupa ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala a matenda amene anachititsa ake yatsoka (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism ndi T. D.). Akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa zimafuna magulu zotsatirazi mankhwala:

1. Nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala - kupweteka, kuthetsa kutupa, cropped zizindikiro za yotupa anachita ( "Movalis" "Revmoksikam").
2. Zikutanthauza liwiro kuwonongedwa kwa fupa minofu ( "Osteohin", "Miakaltsik").
3. Calcium.
4. Opangidwa kuchokera vitamini D.
5. Mankhwala Zimachititsa ntchito osteoblasts ( "Ossin").
6. Mankhwala bwanji kusinthika kwa fupa minofu ( "teriparatide," "testosterone").
7. Calcitonin kuphwanya ntchito chithokomiro England.
8. Kusamba yoikidwiratu esitirojeni ndi progesterone mankhwala monga mankhwala m'malo.
9. Pakuti mafuta apakhungu ntchito ndi zigawo odana ndi yotupa.

Chakuti ntchito physiotherapy, makamaka phonophoresis, ultrasound, mankhwala maginito, kutikitirako achire Zochita zinthu.

zodzitetezera

kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu kuteteza osati akakufunsani, komanso mitundu ina ya kufooka kwa mafupa. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala ayenera kuti aperekedwe okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere, makamaka calcium. Kukana kusuta, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kupewa.

anthu achikulire ndi anthu amene anaphedwa mu gulu chiopsezo cha matenda, ayenera kukayezetsa Kupenda nthawi, kulola kudziwa kupitirira kwa matenda mu magawo oyambirira.

Pomaliza

akakufunsani kufooka kwa mafupa mankhwala ndi zovuta yaitali ndondomeko, zomwe mwina nthawi zonse ziyende bwino. N'chapafupi kupewa matenda, kutsatira malangizo Katswiri kuposa kuwononga ndalama yaikulu ndalama, nthawi ndi mphamvu kumenyana naye.