Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana anthu. Kuteteza, chithandizo

Kusapeza m'dera kumbuyo bwino pafupifupi aliyense wa ife. Wokwanira kukhala kanthawi kapena kugwira ntchito udindo wovuta kwa anaonekera ululu m'dera lumbar.

Ululu mu lumbar amuna kawirikawiri amakhala ndi zapansi awo ndi angathe kutumikira monga chizindikiro choyamba chiyambi cha matenda aakulu kuchitiridwa. Yankho akatswiri pambuyo matenda imachitika pa funso la chifukwa pali ngati ululu - chiyambi cha mankhwala zipatso.

Kupweteka msana - ndichiyani?

Ululu m'dera lumbosacral kumachitika pa moyo pafupifupi 75% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, zaka pafupifupi matendawa amachepetsa ndi chaka chilichonse, ndipo panopa waima pa zaka 40-45. Mu zochiritsira pali milandu madandaulo kwa achinyamata komanso ana, zilonda minofu m'chiuno.

Msana ungamaŵaŵe, kuphwanya otsika kupweteka kwa msana, sciatica zambiri adzitaya zosakhalitsa chilema anthu. Iwo bwanji chikhalidwe cha msana wonse, ndipo akhoza isanafalikire mu gawo lirilonse la thupi.

Kodi amayambitsa kupweteka kumbuyo?

Zonse aakulu kapena pachimake ululu umafika mwadzidzidzi - Chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana matenda amene angayambe amuna ndi akazi. Nthawi zina, ululu m'dera msana kungakhale chizindikiro cha maganizo, kunenepa ndi matenda okhudza ubongo.

Ululu sacrum ndi ndi amuna m'munsi kumbuyo kukhala:

• matenda fupa;
• kusintha zosiyanasiyana zimakhala periarticular, minofu, makungwa mitsempha;
• monyanyira mu anzake a msana.

Ndi chofunika kuti chitukuko cha ululu mmbuyo ndi moyo wongokhala. Zotsatira yaitali kulephera kuyenda mu kungachepetse mtendere wa tinsalu.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana anthu

Ululu m'dera lumbosacral tsopano ankaona matenda ambiri mwa oimira theka amphamvu a anthu. Mavuto awa ogwirizana ndi katundu nthawi zonse pa msana, ndi ntchito amangokhala, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa lolemera ntchito yadzaoneni.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana anthu otsatirawa:

• onenepa;
• yaitali anakhala ku gudumu kapena ntchito pa kompyuta;
• kuchita amangokhala (ogwira ntchito) kapena ataima (ogulitsa, hairdressers) ntchito;
• kuvulala zosiyanasiyana ndi gulu osakonzekera;
• ntchito chokhudzana ndi ntchito m'thupi kosalekeza;
• Maphunziro kulemera mu masewero olimbitsa thupi ndi;
• yaitali kukhala ndi ntchito mu ozizira kapena drafts.

Ngati munthu ali ndi zilonda m'munsi kumbuyo, dokotala anu akhoza oterewa isanayambike matenda.

Matenda amene amayambitsa kupweteka kumbuyo

Perekani zitsanzo za matenda ambiri kuchititsa ululu kumbuyo:

• anatambasula - operewera angakhale kunyamula zitsulo kapena kufooka balati;
• protrusion - protrusion ya chimbale intervertebral, nchifukwa chake iwo ndi kuyamba amaumiriza mizu mitsempha (kudwala imeneyi n'lakuti kokha pamene tamaliza zolimbitsa thupi);
• Metastasis - kufala kwa neoplasms zilonda za ziwalo zoberekera wamwamuna, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu amuna a zaka zoposa 50;
• wovulala kumachitika pamene anachepa kuchoka m'dera lokwera, kapena pamene zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito chigawo cha mmbuyo, akuluakulu zoopsa - msana wovulala,
• kukanikiza pakati mizu mitsempha njira intervertebral;
• Mavuto amene wapatsidwa kumbuyo m'munsi akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda prostate, impso, chiwindi kapena m'mimba;
• ankylosing spondylitis amalembedwa kuchepa sayenda (makamaka m'mawa) ndi buku la chifuwa pamene kupuma, kumapangitsa kupindika a msana m'dera pachifuwa;
• osteomyelitis - kakamirani ululu kumbuyo;
• kusintha Dystrophic mu lumbar vertebrae kenako kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa fupa;
• msana zotupa zizindikiro ubongo.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ululu umene zili kumbuyo, ali ayankhe thupi njira nthenda m'menemo.

diagnostics

Nthawi zambiri madokotala kumva phwando ululu odwala kumbuyo, kupweteka kwa nsana, zoyenera kuchita? ". Monga zatchulidwazi, pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa osiyana ndi kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa msana m'munsi. Choncho, masiyanidwe matenda a matenda amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, ikuchitika kafukufuku zina mankhwala:

• CT mapanga sikani awulule kusintha mu msana ndi zimakhala ozungulira, sipangakhalenso kugwirizana ndi kuvulala, fractures, zotupa, matenda;
• diagnostics X-ray imachitika kwa osteochondrosis, nyamakazi, kupunduka vertebral, limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa malignancies, osteomyelitis, kudwala mu vertebrae ya;
• Kujambula amapereka mwayi kuti aone mkhalidwe wa chingwe msana ndi kudziwa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa nsana;
• myelography anachita kudziwa njira pathological mu minofu ndi kuphunzira chingwe msana, mosiyana xenon umayamba thereinto, kenako kafukufuku (ngati deta chachikulu zimasonyeza zinthu, radionuclide chindodo imagwiridwa).

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana pa anthu osiyanasiyana, koma safuna kuti ayambe kuchita diagnostics ndi X-ray kuona ndi CT chifukwa kwithu mwa njira zimenezi. Amachita pokhapokha ngati pali amaganiziridwa wovulala msana.

Kuwonjezera maphunziro awa dokotala akupanga matenda kuyambirira wodwalayo:

• mbiri mankhwala - kufunsa mafunso pa chiyambi ndi mbali ya matenda;
• ambiri kuyendera - zithunzi anayendera ndi palpation msana, kutanthauzira sayenda;
• kusanthula madandaulo - ziti ululu zilipo, kangati uka kumene mmbuyo,
• magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero kwa kudziwika matenda aimpso kapena njira yotupa mu thupi.

Pakuti kudzifufuza kokwanira kwambiri kwa wodwala anatumiza upo kuti madokotala ena: rheumatologist, zamafupa, katswiriyu. mfundo yaikulu pa ululu kumbuyo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokoza ululu pa phwando pa dokotala-neuropathologist.

zizindikiro

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana anthu - mwa mathero zotumphukira mitsempha, amene onse ulusi tcheru ndi galimoto. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro Chowawa ali limodzi ndi ntchito imene nthawi gululi, mwachitsanzo. E. The ululu ndi chisokonezo cha kuyenda ndi zogwirizana.

Zizindikiro zimene khalidwe la kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo, zidzasankhidwa malingana chifukwa:

• anatambasula - yodziwika ndi spasms, ziletsa minofu kuyenda mu msana lumbar, yochokera kwa mmunsi mwa thupi;
• kuwonongeka kwa mizu mitsempha - ululu kufalikira kwa miyendo (nthawi zina zonse), pali dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa kukhalapo (pamene kutsokomola kapena sneezing ululu umakhala wolimba);
• matenda osiyanasiyana - ndi osteochondrosis, radiculitis mawonetseredwe chowawa ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, sangakhoze kutenga malo kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'pofunika kumbukirani: ngati kupweteka kwa masiku oposa 3, zifukwa akhoza chilichonse koma ndi dokotala, kotero chitani ndi Kudandaula kuchipatala sayenera.

Back ululu pomwe amuna akusonyeza pamaso pa kudwala mu dongosolo locomotor kapena matenda a ziwalo ili luso.

Mitundu ya ululu m'dera lumbar

Mphamvu ya zizindikiro ndi ululu Tingaone mu phunziroli:

• khungu - thukuta ndi kuoneka bwino;
• mtima - kuphunzira kugunda;
• malungo - malungo;
• maso - ophunzira dilated.

Mu ake ululu wamtima kungakhale:

• m'dera - gwero ili mu dera lumbar;
• anasonyeza - pathological ululu chizindikiro akuyamba kutali ndi malo chowawa;
• Mwina limatulutsa - ululu Apa amapita kumbuyo kwa nthambi za mitsempha.

Zochita ululu otsika kumbuyo

Kodi nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo? Kodi ndiyenera kusintha?

1. Ngati zimayambitsa kupweteka silikudziwika, m'pofunika kuyeza kutentha kudziwa matenda, kutupa, kudziwa kumene kuli zizindikiro m'munsili matendawa: kusanza, kusokonezeka m'mimba. Dokotala kudziwa chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa nsana anthu.

2. Ngati muli ndi yotupa motsatizana kumwa mankhwala odana ndi yotupa kuti kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Pofuna kuchepetsa edema ndi kuonjezera makope madzi pa malo kuvulazidwa kudzachitika diuretic. Kokani dera kumbuyo logwirana. Funsani dokotala.

Pamaso pa ululu ayenera kuona dokotala milandu zotsatirazi:

• kukhalapo kwa khansara;
• zowawa kale;
• ululu limodzi ndi mkodzo ndi fecal incontinence;
• Kutalika kwa masiku oposa 3;
• Ululu chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa;
• tima kuwonda.

Ululu amuna: chithandizo

Kamodzi matenda anapangidwa, mtima wa Kwalamulidwa mankhwala (mapiritsi, jakisoni) kuthandiza kuchepetsa ululu, kubwezeretsa minofu mitsempha ndi magazi. Komanso relieves akugwira mankhwala m'deralo (kutentha, othetsa ululu ndipo angakhale angelo odana ndi yotupa, mafuta).

Opaleshoni alowererepo chofunika Mwachitsanzo, chophukacho wa chimbale intervertebral monga chotsatira cha matenda osachiritsika chimbale. Kapena pamaso pa purulent kuganizira mu msana.

Nthawi zina, wodwala atavala corset (kulimba) tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa katundu pa msana. Pambuyo kutha kwa matenda ululu waukulu physiotherapy nkhani ya wodwala, physiotherapy kapena kutikita.

Anthu ambiri kuyambira chithandizo, kumva bwino mwa sabata. Patapita masabata 5-6 ululu kwathunthu kutha.

Kupewa matenda

Pofuna kupewa kupweteka kwa nsana n'kofunika:

• kugwira mankhwala a matenda chachikulu;
• kuthetsa choipa, hypothermia, zimamuchulukira thupi;
• ndi kaimidwe zolondola;
• Asapanikize anthu kuwonda;
• Chitani zonse kulimbikitsa minofu ya kumbuyo;
• bwino akonzekeretse kuntchito, mabedi, kuonetsetsa malo oyenera a msana, limene kupindika.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati panali zowawa mmbuyo, chifukwa akhoza wapezeka yekha ndi dokotala. Ndipatse katswiri thanzi lanu, ndipo mavuto onse adzathere.