Matenda thirakiti mkodzo

matenda a njira ya mkodzo thirakiti (UTI) - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kuti zimachitika aliyense wa kapepalako mkodzo (impso, ureter, chikhodzodzo kapena mkodzo). Ambiri mkodzo thirakiti matenda - ndi cystitis kapena chikhodzodzo matenda. Other mitundu matenda a matenda monga pyelonephritis (kutupa impso), urethritis (kutupa mkodzo), ndipo bacteriuria (mabakiteriya mu mkodzo). Childs, UTIs zimachitika zopweteka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kufalitsa ziwalo zina, ngati nthawi sayamba chithandizo.

UTI amawapeza kaŵirikaŵiri akazi (pafupifupi nthawi 15 kambirimbiri kuposa amuna) kwa zaka 20 mpaka 50. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti akazi ndi mkodzo wamfupi, uyenera kuthandiza malowedwe tizilombo kapepala kakuti mkodzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi causative wothandizira wa UTI ndi E.coli mabakiteriya, koma pali zambiri tizilombo tina zimene zingachititse matenda. Ambiri mwa zamoyo zimenezi zomwe zidapangidwa alipo m'mimba, ndi kokha pa zochitika zina, kugwa mu mkodzo ndi mbali zina za dongosolo mkodzo. Chiopsezo zinthu zimene zimawonjezera mwayi matenda, monga kuyan'anila zosiyanasiyana topezeka ndi nyini (ntchito zakulera kapena spermicide, wothandizila antimicrobial, matenda m'thupi).

UTIs pa mimba

Kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala matenda a njira ya mkodzo kapepala mu amayi apakati. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha mu thupi, zimene zimapangitsa kuti atengeke kuti mabakiteriya. Popanda mankhwalawa matenda zingachititse kubadwa msanga kapena otsika kubadwa kulemera makanda.

Zizindikiro ambiri matenda thirakiti mkodzo monga:

• A kutengeka moto pa pokodza
• strangury
• pafupipafupi pokodza
• mkodzo incontinence
• zomverera chopweteka pa kugonana
• Urethrorrhea
• Kupweteka m'munsi pamimba kapena kuchepera kumbuyo
• gawo tilinazo pamwamba pa fupa obisika
• Pinkish kapena kusokoneza yofiira mkodzo
• Lakuthwa zosasangalatsa fungo la mkodzo
• kutentha okwera

Chithandizo cha matenda thirakiti mkodzo umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa tizilomboto lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dokotala uyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa bakiteriya anali chifukwa cha matenda. Posankha chithandizo ndi zofunika kuganizira nthawi ya matenda ndi mmene wodwalayo (patency wa comorbidities thirakiti mkodzo). Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi, dotolo amasankha yothandiza kwambiri kwa makamaka mtima mankhwala antibacterial. chidwi chofunika posankha mankhwala zochizira UTIs mu akazi apakati ndi lactating.

The njira ya mankhwala ukhoza kulikonse kwa masiku atatu masabata angapo. Zizindikiro za matenda zambiri unachitikira pa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu tsiku ndi chiyambi cha mankhwala, koma ngakhale, ndi kofunikira kupitirizabe mankhwala kwa nthawi analimbikitsa ndi dokotala.

Pa mankhwala, muyenera kumwa madzimadzi zokwanira kuti ayeretse chikhodzodzo, kuchepetsa kadyedwe kapena kuthetsa ku zakudya khofi, shuga ndi chakudya zokometsera. Nthawi zina, madokotala amalangiza odwala kupewa kugonana pa chithandizo.

Ambiri, IPM, ngakhale kuchuluka ndi imfa, ndithu bwinobwino kuchitira. Pakuti kupewa zisadzachitikenso matenda ndi zofunika kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, tsiku kumamwa kowirikiza madzi, kuchepetsa zakudya mowa, khofi ndi chakudya zokometsera, ndi kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kiranberi madzi kumathandiza matenda thirakiti mkodzo.