Kochepa ubongo kukanika - Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Kochepa ubongo kukanika - matenda mantha ndi maganizo ndi chifukwa cha CNS ofooka. matenda amenewa amayamba ndi pakati komanso pobereka, komanso mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi kumalephera mu chisamaliro unali.

Chithunzi matenda ndi kochepa ubongo kukanika ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi zimasiyanasiyana msinkhu, monga ulamuliro, mawonetseredwe ake kukula kwa zaka sukulu. Kochepa ubongo kukanika ana zingakhudze maonekedwe a kusintha kapangidwe ka mafupa nkhope a Chigaza, mu mapangidwe cholakwika cha mafupa a pakamwa, asthenia lilime minofu, tingayambe mavuto chitukuko kulankhula. Nkosatheka kuphwanya minofu kamvekedwe, pamaso pa bongo pathological. Mayankho autonomic, pali chinawonjezeka thukuta, salivation. Ana ndi kochepa ubongo kukanika asiyanika galimoto disinhibition, ofuntha, ali ungasinthe kawirikawiri maganizo. Zamaganizo ntchito ndi ana, mbiriyakale amene ali ndi kulowa "kochepa ubongo kukanika" anati pamaso pa ana awa kudziletsa waukali, kukhudzana ndi mkwiyo, ukali. Mwa matenda a maganizo tisaiwale chosakhwima chikhalidwe, amene afotokozedwa mu chilakolako kusewera ndi kulankhula ndi ana aang'ono. ana awa kusiyana ndi chisokonezo tulo ndi ndondomeko ya kugona: kugona utaphwa likukulira, anawo kulira tulo take. Monga taonera, ana ndi MMD ndi mavuto ndi maphunziro (kovuta "ndipo anapatsidwa" zowerengera masitepe, ena ndi mavuto woonekeratu kulemba, wachitatu okhudza malo lathu wosweka).

Mungasankhe matenda ndi kochepa ubongo kukanika:

• Kochepa ubongo kukanika ofuntha chifukwa cha kuchepekedwa tcheru. Ana amenewa ndi khalidwe la pakhomo mkulu wa excitability, impulsivity. Iwo kusiyana ndi mkulu mlingo wa ndewu, utachepa ndende ndi kusamalira mwankhanza ndi;
• Kochepa ubongo kukanika ndi hypoactivity chifukwa kuchepekedwa tcheru. ana awa kusiyana ndi ulesi, kufooka, ndende osauka;
• MMD kugwirizana ndi luso mkhutu galimoto, kuyenda kayendedwe;
• MMD, kupanda ungwiro kugwirizana ndi lathu okhudza malo;
• MMD, akuwonetseredwa mu kuphwanya chitukuko kulankhula.

zinthu zoipa chitukuko yoopsa angakhudzidwe mu unyamata, kuziyika izo mu propensity kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi zinthu mowa, khalidwe sakonda, chizolowezi kugonana oyambirira.

Osaya ubongo kukanika chidawoneka psychomotor excitability chododometsa wofatsa, autonomic Kusakhazikika. Mu 70% ya ana ndi matenda otsika osachepera kukanika ali pa phukusi osachepera zachipatala. Otsala 30% ndi mavuto kusukulu.

MMD mtundu wa encephalopathy amakhala ndi zotupa focal ya National Assembly, m'kukoma kupanda chitukuko cha ntchito apamwamba yokhudza kotekisi. ana awa ndi chibadidwe reflectivity mu kulemba, mavuto ndi kuzindikira kuti "chabwino" - "anasiya" zoipa kulankhula kukumbukira. Only gawo limodzi la ana ndi mtundu uwu wa MMD compensatory madokotala ananena zawo zabwino.

Pa ana ali khanda MMD amadziŵika irritability, kugona zipolowe, kenaka utentha mamba, nsagwada ndi malekezero. Pa nthawi, yodziwika ndi retardation chilangizo ndi kulankhula lobwera, disinhibition mavuto mu ntchito ambiri galimoto. Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera bedwetting. Monga ulamuliro, zosonyezera ndi chithandizo chokwanira athandize zaka 5. Ngati zizindikiro si kulipidwa mpaka m'badwo uno, ndi chiyambi cha sukulu, akhoza kukula, mwana wanu thandizo la akatswiri.