Zaumbanda idiopathic kupindika msana

Mu dziko muli matenda ambiri a msana. Mmodzi wa ambiri - idiopathic kupindika msana. Kumachitika mu 80% ya milandu. Otchedwa idiopathic kupindika msana ndi mitundu yonse ya chiyambi undiagnosed. M'mawu ena, n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kupindika msana komanso kuvutika kobadwa nako ali kwina.

Kodi zaumbanda idiopathic kupindika msana?

Pali mitundu itatu ya kupindika msana idiopathic. Chophweka - kuyamba, mwana. Angathe kupita paokha, popanda kuuzidwa zochita madokotala. Mtundu wachiwiri wa kupindika msana - zaumbanda, amene akufotokozera kwa zaka khumi. Izi mawonekedwe a chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono. Odwala anali allocated kuti atavala corset ndi mankhwala Buku.

Mtundu wachitatu wa matenda - zaumbanda idiopathic kupindika msana. Chimayambira mu msinkhu ndi kukula kwambiri. Izi mawonekedwe yoopsa kwambiri kupindika msana ndi wosakhazikika chithunzi matenda. Kuneneratu chitukuko cha matenda n'zosatheka chifukwa chikhalidwe cha thupi achinyamata.

Mu ena kupindika msana pang'onopang'ono ndipo popanda mavuto aakulu. Mu achinyamata ena chikondwerero zolakwika amphamvu mwakale. Pali milandu kumene msana kupindika kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale pambuyo unyamata. Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri zambiri msinkhu, kupitirira matenda mochedwa.

Zosiyanasiyana kupindika msana idiopathic

Idiopathic kupindika msana lagawidwa mitundu angapo. Iwo amadalira kupindika kutanthauzira:

1. Lumbar (mwinamwake lumbar) limapezeka pafupi ndi woyamba kapena linkawonongeka chachiwiri. ululu Back tiyambire pa siteji mochedwa matenda.
2. Idiopathic thoracic kupindika msana amatchedwanso Thoracic. Sizachilendo mu achinyamata mwamuna ndi ana aang'ono. Matendawa kumaonekera mu vertebrae thoracic. Nthawi zambiri, iwo agwada kuti kumanja. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba waku Arc ndi m'chigawo cha 10 kapena 8 vertebrae. Mu matenda aakulu kuyamba mavuto aakulu machitidwe kupuma ndipo mtima.
3. Thoracolumbar kupindika isanafalikire m'dera la 11 ndi 12 vertebrae. Ululu anamva kumbuyo m'munsi.
4. Pamene khomo lachiberekero-thoracic kupindika m'litali mbali. Pamwamba pa Arc mapindikidwe ndi m'dera la vertebrae 3-4. mawonekedwe kupindika msana ndi kobadwa nako.

Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda, m'magulu malinga kupindika waku Arc lapansi. C - mophweka kwambiri, pulayimale. N'kosavuta ndipo nsanga kuchitira. S - pafupifupi, Z - otsiriza ovuta kwambiri. mitundu awiriwa ali ovuta kuchiza. Aliyense Arc ali ndi mapindikidwe sekondale, amene complicates chithunzi matenda a matenda.

digiri ya kupindika

Idiopathic kupindika msana ali madigiri anayi kupindika, malingana ndi ngodya zake (kanjedza ali madigiri):

• choyamba - 10;
• chachiwiri - 25;
• lachitatu - 50;
• lachinayi - pa 50.

Woyamba awiri ikukhudzana mlingo wa kupindika kwa kuwala. Kodi unakhudza ziwalo. The owopsa - ndi wachitatu ndi wachinayi mlingo wa kupindika. Mu nkhani iyi, ziwalo zikhoza kuonongeka kapena kusintha malo, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu.

Zimayambitsa kupindika msana

Idiopathic kupindika msana ali sanalandirebe mndandanda bwino zifukwa chifukwa chimene kudwala osauka. Pali maganizo ambiri, koma sapereka momveka zonse za aliyense wa iwo. Idiopathic msana kupindika kumachitika chifukwa:

• neuromuscular matenda;
• matenda kakulidwe minofu fupa;
• musculo-ligamentous insufficiency;
• chiwonongeko cha chichereŵechereŵe mphukira.

Mu zosayembekezereka wa kupindika msana popanda tanthauzo majini china. Chiopsezo kupindika idiopathic ndi mkulu mu mabanja ndi odwala matenda (ngakhale kwa mzere wachitatu zimakhalira).

symptomatology matendawa

kudwala The limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimadalira mmene matenda. Idiopathic digiri kupindika msana 1 limodzi ndi zizindikiro wofatsa wa kudwala. Kwenikweni ndi kuphwanya ntchito kupuma ya kusamutsidwa ka chifuwa. Kuli neuralgia kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a encircling ululu.

mitundu aakulu yodziwika ndi kupindika syndromes ubongo. Iwo tingasonyezere kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka manja ndi miyendo, imfa ya khungu tilinazo. Mu matenda yachiwiri akuyamba:

• fibrosis m'mapapo mwanga, pamene kuwala limakula nonfunctional connective minofu;
• kuthamanga magazi;
• Izo chikondwerero otchedwa mtima wa kupindika msana omwe thupi opunduka wa ventricle bwino chifukwa psinjika a pamtima.

Mu matenda aakulu angayambe, kapena matenda m'mapapo mwanga mtima. Ziwalo zina amapezeka patsogolo, miyendo kuyamba kutupa, kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu. Akutukuka gastritis ndi chifuwa.

Chifukwa cha kupindika msana kwambiri olumala vertebrae, zimbale amalimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa, protrusions anapanga ndi chophukacho. Mukhoza kulandira hump msana pamene thoracic lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi zapitazo. Kunja, kuoneka kuti msana ndi pa makona pachimake.

Features ya chithandizo cha kupindika msana

Idiopathic kupindika msana, amene chithandizo zina zimadalira curvatures n'zotheka kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito modalities angapo achire. Ngati magwiridwe a kusintha msana chifukwa cha kuvutika m'thupi, mankhwala amachitira kuchotsa zoyambitsazo.

Pamene kuwapotoza msana chifukwa cha kutalika osiyanasiyana miyendo uphungu ndi wapadera nsapato za mafupa ndi insoles. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala osiyana chofunika pa zonse. Infantile idiopathic kupindika msana, lomwe limapezeka mu Chiyambi ndi kukula kwa zaka zitatu, nthawi zambiri kuthetsa zokha.

Neuromuscular kudwala mitundu kumachitika chifukwa nthenda chitukuko cha fupa la dongosolo msana. Chifukwa, matenda amatenga mawonekedwe pang'onopang'ono. Mu nkhani iyi, umboni kwa opaleshoni.

mankhwala

Malinga ndi zizindikiro za matenda, digiri ake ndi nthenda yotaya prescriber. Mu ululu Kwalamulidwa nonsteroidal odana ndi yotupa wothandizila ( "meloxicam", "Ibuprofen", etc.). Pakuti kuchotsa spasms minofu amapatsidwa relaxants minofu (mwachitsanzo, "Mydocalm"). Pa mankhwala zowonjezera kashiamu ndi chikalata, bisphosphonates ndi mavitamini.

opaleshoni

Idiopathic kupindika msana akhoza atathana ndi opaleshoni ngati mankhwala ena osati zayambitsa positive. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtima amasungidwa ululu, si kulithetsa ngakhale mankhwala.

Matendawa amayamba patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo pamalo otsetsereka a msana pafupi madigiri 45. Opaleshoni - ichi ndi muyeso kwambiri. amadzala anaikapo ngati n'koyenera.

mothandizidwa ndi physiotherapy chithandizo

Physiotherapy - gawo kuvomerezedwa mankhwala mabuku. Pa matenda a ntchito minofu ndi kwambiri yafupika, pali vuto. Choncho physiotherapy kwa:

• kuchotsa akulu dystrophy;
• kuchepetsa ululu;
• olimba msana;
• kuwongolera minofu contractility.

Pakuti kaimidwe kudzudzulidwa ntchito autoreklinatsiya zosangalatsa malo amodzi ndi m'madzi msana samatha. Kuyambira njira myostimulating yoikidwiratu zimachitika, ndi otsika-pafupipafupi electrotherapy. Pakuti kuwukonza locomotor kukanika ntchito:

• kugwedera mankhwala;
• radon ndi sulfide wa hydrogen osambira;
• peloidotherapy;
• achire kutikita;
• samatha mankhwala;
• m'madzi mimvumbi;
• Buku mankhwala.

Kusintha kagayidwe anapanga ultraviolet walitsa ndi sodium kolorayidi osambira. zolimbitsa wapadera (mankhwala thupi) anawatumiza ku zovuta payekha. njira sagwirizana nazo ntchito anati yoga.

Contraindications kwa physiotherapy

Ngakhale kuti idiopathic kupindika msana mankhwala makamaka kudzera mankhwala zakuthupi, tanthauzo lake, pali zingapo contraindications:

• zotupa mu nsana;
• anasonyeza kufooka kwa mafupa;
• hypermobility wa vertebrae ya;
• TB, omwe amasonyeza m'munsi kumbuyo;
• sprains kapena fractures zimfundo intervertebral.

Komanso, physiotherapy sizikhudza ngati malo khungu kuchitiridwa, pali zopindika (mabala, zilonda, etc.).

kupewa matenda

Pofuna kupewa kupindika msana amayi oyembekezera ayenera kutenga vitamini B12 ndiponso kukonzekera kupatsidwa folic acid. M'pofunika kulamulira kaimidwe wa ana ndi achinyamata, saloledwa kukhala hunched. Ana sayenera kuwononga nthawi kumbuyo desiki ndi kompyuta.

Payenera kukhala mu zakudya mavitamini, ana ndi achinyamata. Kuchita Tsiku lililonse. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atchule ana masewera monga volebo ndi kusambira. Pamene kupinda kusintha kaimidwe ayenera kuchitidwa mu magawo oyambirira a matenda.