Ngati totupa itches pa thupi: pathogenesis totupa, matenda, mankhwala machenjerero

A totupa pakhungu - ndi yotupa anachita, amene angathe kukhala chizindikiro cha chifuwa, dermatitis, chikanga, neurodermatitis, matenda parasitic ndi pathologies ena dermatological. Zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri zokhudza zonse mu chamoyo, mwachitsanzo, totupa pambuyo ntchito mankhwala kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni. totupa otero thupi itches kwambiri, mumamva kuyabwa kuti kumayambitsa khungu womwetula, magazi zimakhalapo liniya.

Mitundu ina ya totupa kudzachitika pokhapo pa mimba: urticaria, nsungu kapena pakati, sudamen. Pankhaniyi, zilonda ozizira si pakati chifukwa cha nsungu kachilombo, ngakhale ofanana ndi iwo, chifukwa iwo zochokera - ndi anachita autoimmune.

Mitundu otchuka kwambiri zidzolo ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo - chikuku, chikuku, nthomba, roseola akhanda. Pakuti aliyense wa zinthu izi ndi khalidwe la totupa ku matenda. Zingakhalenso chifukwa cha matenda bakiteriya - fever, typhoid ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, chindoko mu gawo lachiwiri la chitukuko, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus ndi ena. Pankhaniyi, izo zikhoza, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mafangasi.

Ngati totupa itches pa thupi, si kugwirizana ndi sayanjana, ndiye zingasonyeze zizindikiro za sipekitiramu waukulu matenda khungu, matenda kukhudzana. Izi chikugwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa HIV ndi kukhudzana, kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri bowa, nthata, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,.

Posachedwapa, chifukwa ntchito detergents mankhwala ndi chokhala mwachindunji ndi khungu yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa zotupa kuyabwa anali sayanjana. Ngati totupa itches m'manja pambuyo kukhudzana ndi detergent, ndiye ayenera m'malo ndi kuchipatalako Zitatero ku chipatala. A osiyanasiyana ankaikira mankhwala zochizira totupa kuyabwa - ndi ntchito zosakaniza antipruritic mwakwiya, histamine cholandilira blockers. M'pofunika kuthetsa zotheka kukhudzana ndi allergen ndi. Popeza chitukuko cha zimene akukwana kukumana ndi zinthu zina kamodzi kokha, ndipo kokha pa nkhani zokhudzana povtorenogoya akufotokozera zidzolo pa thupi. Zochepa chabe izo mosasamala nthawi ya tsiku ndi wofooka atamwa mankhwala, monga machiritso a khungu, kutupa neutralization.

Mitundu okhadzula zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ndi khalidwe maonekedwe: wofiira, woyera, pinki, kutupa kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira, mawanga, matuza, mipukutuyi. Pa matenda n'komwe osati maonekedwe ndi malo zinthu morphological, komanso pamaso pa zina kugwirizana matenda. Popeza ndi wachitatu chipani symptomatology a matenda, makamaka ngati totupa itches pa thupi la munthu wamkulu, kwambiri mwina matenda - ndi atopic dermatitis kapena chikanga.

Mukazindikira chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake zitha ogwira ntchito amene ali nacho chidziwitso zofunika oterewa. Pofuna kupeza chimene chinali maziko etiological, m'pofunika kulabadira zizindikiro zonse akuwonetseredwa ndi totupa. Mu chochitika kuti wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda ndi matenda, zotupa pa khungu itches osati kwambiri, koma zambiri noticeable kusintha zowononga. Nkosatheka matenda - ndi staphylococcal kapena matenda streptococcal. Kuti elucidate ndi etiology malo ano kuti asankhe kuipitsa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi mtima wa mankhwala chiwopsezo cha microflora.

Chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya totupa Uike dokotala amene kuyan'anila mtima. Mu zina, zidzolo anabauka: Mbali imeneyi ndi khalidwe la chikuku, nthomba, chindoko. Ndi autoimmune kapena matupi awo sagwirizana etiology yoikidwiratu mankhwala pamene bowa - amphotericin B mankhwala terbinafine, Levorinum.