Kyphoscoliosis a msana thoracic: Mitundu ndi Chithandizo

Msana, ngati bwino anapanga, ali pang'ono zokhotakhota achilengedwe. Kuwaona ku mbali mu thoracic ndi sacral iye anaŵerama mmbuyo, ndi mu lumbar khomo lachiberekero ndi - patsogolo. Chifukwa nyumba imeneyi, msana amatha idzakungana ndi kuwamvetsa. Komabe, pali nthawi imene atangobadwa kapena panthawi ina, nthawi yokhota kumapeto kaimidwe, msana unakhota kumbali mwakale. Ndipo kusintha kumachitika m'njira zingapo. mapindikidwe amenewa nchaukali, ndiponso kovuta kuchiza. Ambiri thoracic msana kyphoscoliosis mwa pathologies ofanana.

kyphoscoliosis Kodi

Kyphoscoliosis - matenda pathological, amene amakhala ndi kupindika msana mu ndege awiri pa nthawi yomweyo: mu anteroposterior ndi lateral, mwachitsanzo 2 matenda - kupindika msana ndi kyphosis - kugwirizana.

Kyphoscoliosis kwambiri atengeke achinyamata. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kudwala izi 4 nthawi wamba zambiri anyamata kuposa atsikana. Ngati kyphoscoliosis thoracic msana Timaona munthu wamkulu, ndiye kuti kupindika sanali anachiritsa ali wamng'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ndi chitukuko cha kupindika msana ndi kyphosis, timakalandira msana mapindikidwe.

zifukwa

Chifukwa cha matenda zochokera zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• The chifooke minofu ya kumbuyo. Ngati kukula kwa mwana kumachitika insufficiently, minofu sangathe kusintha kukula kuchuluka kwa msana, tingayambe ndi kusinthidwa wa vertebrae okha ndi mapindikidwe a msana.

• moyo wongokhala. Yokhota kumapeto kaimidwe pa gome, pamodzi ndi asamapereke amakwiya chiyambi cha ndondomeko cha kupindika msana.

• Mavuto a mavuto ndiponso maganizo. Kuwerama zambiri akufotokozera pa maziko a kuyesa reflex kuteteza thupi ku zinthu zina. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ndi wachibale kukula mkulu, zimamuchulukira maganizo, mphamvu zonse ena.

• zolimbitsa Large. Kugwiritsa mphamvu katundu minofu pectoral, pakalibe bwino anayamba minofu svyazochnogogo zida zikhoza kubweretsa kuwerama mu achinyamata kupanga chifuwa olowa.

• m'goli katundu mbali zosiyana za thupi. Ena Zochita masewera kukhala gulu limodzi lokha la minofu popanda okhudza zina, tingayambe mapindikidwe a ndime msana m'njira inayake.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, choyambitsa kyphoscoliosis thoracic msana mwina zinthu monga kupanikizika maganizo, zoopsa, ndi opaleshoni msana, matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa (CP, poliyo, osteochondrosis, zotupa).

Zimayambitsa matenda akhoza kugwirizana ndi zolakwika kuti akalandire chithandizo kukula kwa mwanayo, komanso kunyamula cholowa.

Gawo

Malinga zifukwa zimene zinayambitsa matenda, kusiyanitsa mitundu ya matenda.

Kobadwa nako kyphoscoliosis. Kugwirizana ndi nthenda mapangidwe a vertebrae munthu ndi mapangidwe kapena connate nthiti owonjezera. Matenda zambiri angathe kuonedwa ana azaka miyezi 6 ndipo mwa magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, n'zosavuta kuchiza.

Cholowa kyphoscoliosis. Yodziwika ndi khalidwe lofanana ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha mibadwo ndipo anatengera mtundu wamphamvu.

Kuthi kyphoscoliosis. Zikuoneka chifukwa kaimidwe zosayenera, kupanikizika maganizo, zoopsa ndi njira opaleshoni pa msana, matenda ena a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Idiopathic kyphoscoliosis. matenda Izi ziyenera kukhala mu nthawi imene chifukwa cha kupindika msana simungathe kulingalira. The yofala kwambiri kupindika msana idiopathic akufotokozera mu achinyamata pa siteji ya kwafalikira (zaka 11-15).

The owopsa matendawa

Kyphoscoliosis a msana thoracic, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, akhoza kukhumudwa bwanji kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo, makamaka dongosolo kupuma. Ngati inu akuphwanya sayenda a chifuwa mapapo ndi kuchepetsedwa M'BUKU, kupuma minofu katundu wochuluka pali osakwanira mpweya kuwombola ndi kuchepetsa kuipa mu mlingo wa mpweya magazi. Chifukwa, m'mapapo mwanga, ndipo ngakhale kulephera mtima.

kusintha Pathological mu msana chifukwa kuchulukana mpaka kalekale nyumba yake, komanso minofu okolopozvonkovyh. Nthawi zambiri kyphoscoliosis kumam'phunzitsa munthu osachiritsika chimbale matenda, mapangidwe protrusions intervertebral chophukacho ndipo ndi choyambitsa pa chitukuko cha matenda a ubongo.

Komanso, kyphoscoliosis zikhoza kuwononga dongosolo genitourinary.

zizindikiro

mbali Kyphoscoliosis chachikulu ndi:

• slouching pamene atakhala ndi kuyenda;
• zowawa zojambula mu minofu ya khosi ndi kumbuyo;
• ndiululu kumsana, makamaka ndi kukhala nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi;
• chizungulire, kufooka, ndiponso kutopa;
• ululu mu mtima, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea pa yaikulu lalikulu.

Gawo lotsiriza la matenda yodziwika ndi mapindikidwe wa thorax ndi mafupa a chiuno. Wodwala anawawidwa kugwirizana kayendedwe, tingayambe imfa ya kuyenda.

diagnostics

Mu nkhani ya kukayikitsa kupindika lokwera ayenera kulipira ulendo kwa mafupa Vutoli, zina, mungafunike thandizo la katswiriyu ndi. Kukhazikitsa matenda a "kyphoscoliosis" ndilo lili katswiri kunja Kupenda amayankha mlingo ndi chikhalidwe cha kupindika, ndipo anayendera magulu akulu dongosolo, bongo tendon, ndi khungu tilinazo.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mapindikidwe ndi x-ray a msana mu zolosera osiyana. Kwa matenda zolondola ndi zina zofunika amachita maluso ameneŵa anayendera monga CT ndi Kujambula.

siteji ya matenda

Kyphoscoliosis wa thoracic digiri msana 1. Limodzi ndi pang'ono lateral kosangalatsa ndi kupindika pang'ono. Skew ngodya mu nkhani iyi si upambana 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis a msana thoracic madigiri 2. Mu nkhani iyi, sapota ali zambiri kuwonetseredwa lateral kupindika ndi torsion.

Kyphoscoliosis 3 madigiri. Iwo amakhala ndi kusintha kwa mapindikidwe a chifuwa, ndi mapangidwe nthiti hump.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 madigiri. Pamafunika ikani osati kupindika a msana ndi chifuwa, koma mafupa a mafupa a chiuno ndi.

Potengera chikhalidwe cha kosangalatsa lateral a msana olekanitsidwa kumanzere amaganiza ndi ufulu amaganiza kyphoscoliosis a msana thoracic.

Njira zochizira

Malinga siteji ya chitukuko cha kyphoscoliosis agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndiwofatsa komanso opaleshoni.

Childs, magawo koyamba kupindika bwino amenable mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Limodzi mwa madera zikuluzikulu za kupewa ndi machiritso ndiwofatsa kyphoscoliosis -lechebnaya maphunziro thupi. Chitani mankhwala mu kyphoscoliosis a msana thoracic ndi ntchito mndandanda zokambirana zapadera umalimbana mapangidwe ndi kulimbitsa dongosolo akulu, komanso zosangalatsa ndi kutambasula magulu akutiakuti minofu. Onse amusankha aliyense payekha ndi dokotala amachitira.

Zochita za thoracic msana kyphoscoliosis ayenera idzachitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi mlangizi zolimbitsa thupi mankhwala chifukwa cha chikonzero cha ntchito yawo zimadalira mphamvu ya miyeso achire.

Komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga mankhwala ndiwofatsa odwala Kwalamulidwa kuvala corsets kukonza mafupa physiotherapy, kutema mphini, physiotherapy mankhwala kutikitirako othetsa ululu ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa.

Opaleshoni njira ntchito deformations aakulu zedi (kyphoscoliosis thoracic msana kalasi 3 ndi 4). Pankhaniyi anagwira osteo-pulasitiki opaleshoni kapena achisangalalo ku opaleshoni endocorrector uphungu. Njira wotsiriza zambiri ntchito. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu fixation msana kudzera kapangidwe zitsulo, amene amatsatira ndi zokhotakhota ake thupi. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni chotero, odwala amafunika nthawi yaitali konzanso.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupewa komanso kupewa chitukuko cha kudwala msana afunika kutsatira malamulo:

• Kugona pa matiresi olimba. Pamene izi ankaona kaimidwe bwino kugona pa nsana wake, osati kumbali yake.

• Pamene zikwama osati kutsegula phewa chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusankha chikwama kuti katundu ndi anagawira wogawana.

• Kuti akonzekeretse kuntchito kuti zinathandiza kuti ndi kaimidwe zolondola.

• Pamene propensity kwa kyphoscoliosis contraindicated zolemera, kulumpha, ndi kuyima pa mwendo umodzi.

Kyphoscoliosis - matenda opweteka kwambiri kuti amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndipo kungakhale kovuta ndi mavuto aakulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuteteza zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda. Ngati zizindikiro akadali anadzifula okha anamva, sayenera anachedwa, funani thandizo akatswiri muyenera yomweyo.