Chifuwa chilema: zoyimira ndi njira ya chithandizo

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya deformations

Mwa kusintha mawonekedwe a chifuwa awiri kudzakhalire mitundu ya mapindikidwe :

- Tizitha chilema a chifuwa, amene ali ambiri. chifukwa izo, nthawi zambiri, pali amayaka, zoopsa makina, aakulu matenda suppurative m'mapapo;

- kobadwa nako chilema a chifuwa, chimene chayambitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa anomalies zosiyanasiyana za masamba phewa ndi msana. mapindikidwe katundu ingayambe ndi chitukuko zosayenera pachifuwa chigoba.

Mitundu ya kutanthauzira

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa gawo la:

- mapindikidwe wa zapambuyo khoma pachifuwa. asinthire makamaka obadwa nawo. Iwo pamodzi hypoplasia minofu, ndi sternum, pakalibe kapena hypoplasia wa nthiti;

- mapindikidwe a mbali ndi kumbuyo makoma a maselo pachifuwa fupa monga umboni wa matenda. Pambuyo zotupa chachikulu vertebrae amapezeka mapindikidwe wotsatira wa nthiti ndi lateral awo protrusion mtundu nthiti hump. Komanso, malo ndi matenda zinchito za mtima ndi njira kupuma.

Subspecies zapambuyo pachifuwa mapindikidwe ndi:

- chonechondrosternon - monga ulamuliro, ndi anomaly kobadwa nako. mwakamodzi zotheka ndipo maonekedwe ake pambuyo matenda (rickets, TB m'mapapo mwanga). anomaly Izi limodzi ndi zowononga ndi thickening sternum Mitsemphayi, pakati tendon kuchepa minofu umene umawalekanitsa pachifuwa M'mimbamo wa peritoneum (a zakulera). kudwala Izi zimachitika pamodzi ndi kukula kwa mpanda kutsogolo kwa m'munsi nthiti chichereŵechereŵe. Motero, chifuwa chilema akufotokozera ndipo pali kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pa sternum ndi msana mpaka kukhudzana wathunthu. Chotero chifuwa chilema ana displaces ndi compresses ziwalo pachifuwa. ndondomeko limodzi ndi Anabweza wa sternum ndi nthiti pa kupuma. Zotsatira: chifuwa, zilonda za pakhosi, kubaya zowawa mtima, irritability;

- keeled mapindikidwe (yotchuka wotchedwa "nkhuku") choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwambiri kwa protrusion nthiti chichereŵechereŵe cha sternum ndi patsogolo Anabweza m'mbali. Choncho, chidali mawonekedwe kwasanduka keeled pachifuwa. Kenako, mapindikidwe amakhala (ngati mwana limakula) lalikulu zodzikongoletsera chilema. Zotsatira zake zoyipa kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a kutopa, kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kugunda kwa mtima pa masewera olimbitsa thupi;

- ndege mapindikidwe chifukwa cha chitukuko m'goli ndi kuchepa zapambuyo pachifuwa kukula chifukwa cha thupi ofooka. Kusintha limodzi ndi kokha chilema zodzikongoletsera.

The chamankhwala chodalirika mankhwala - njira payekha

Mankhwalawa yopanda chilema ntchito mosamalitsa payekha, malingana ndi mtundu wa anatola chifuwa chilema. Chithandizo Mwachitsanzo, nthenda chitukuko minofu pa chifuwa mapindikidwe ndi kuchotsa zopindika zodzikongoletsera. Zopindika nthiti ndi chifuwa athyathyathya ndipo musati amafuna chithandizo chapadera, kupatula kutikitirako olimbitsa zachipatala, tennis ndi kusambira. Koma nyuzi pachifuwa opaleshoni kumafuna zochepa chabe resection nthiti opunduka ndi kung'ambika grudinodiafragmalnoy mitsempha. Keeled chifuwa komanso ntchito, koma milandu zotupa ziwalo mkati ndi pansi zaka zisanu.

Akatswiri amanena zovuta kwambiri pali chilema mankhwala chifukwa cha kupindika msana. Chotero mapindikidwe a chifuwa ndi zosavuta kupewa kuposa ankachitira. Njira kupewa kusintha kupanga nthiti khola (moyo yogwira ntchito, masewero olimbitsa thupi, masewera) - Njira angakwanitse kupewa ambiri pathologies tatchulazi.