Njira ndi machenjerero mu chess. Poyamba

Tavomereze, sikuti tonsefe tinganene motsimikiza kuti akhoza kusewera chess bwino. Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino momwe ziŵerengerozo zimasinthira, ndi mayina awo komanso ndi dongosolo lomwe iwo akuyimira. Koma chess ndi imodzi mwa masewera okondweretsa kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kumudziwa kuti izi kapena kusunthika kungakutsogolereni, ndipo ndani amene adzapindule. Ambiri mwa iwo omwe ali kutali ndi masewera okondweretsa awa, ndipo osewera akusewera akufunsa kuti: "Kodi ndi zoona kuti akatswiri a chess amadziŵa zonse zomwe amachokera kunja ndipo amatha kulongosola zochita za mdani?" Musadabwe, koma ndizoona. Mu chess, kudandaula ndi njira zamakono, zomwe mungathe kufotokozera zochita za wotsutsa pasadakhale.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Mu chess, debuts anawonekera zaka zopitirira mazana awiri zapitazo. Ndipo mu XIX atumwi iwo anakhala kale luso lapamwamba. Pa nthawiyi chess inali masewera otchuka kwambiri, iwo anali ndi malo olemekezeka pakati pa mpikisano wina. Kenaka pali masewera ochuluka omwe anachitidwa, anapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri kuposa nthawi yathu ino. Ndipo agogo aamuna anathera nthawi yochuluka kupanga njira zomwe zinawathandiza kuti apambane ndi zosachepera. Tangoganizani, makompyuta asanatuluke, mungathe kuwerengera maseŵerawo asanu, kapena pamatenda khumi! Inu, mwinamwake, mukudabwa, momwe makina a chess adayambira. Kupambana kwakukulu kunapangidwira, monga kunakhala kotheka kuwerengera ndondomeko zowonongeka kwambiri ndi ntchito. Zinali mothandizidwa ndi kompyuta mu chess zomwe zotsutsana zinathandizira kuwerengera kayendetsedwe ngakhale masinthidwe makumi awiri. Zimapangitsa masewerawa kukhala osadalirika, sichoncho? Mwamwayi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawerengedwewa mwachindunji wagwira ntchito yake, kutembenuza masewero a malingaliro kukhala osakaniza - mungathe kuona chomwe mdani wanu angachite, ndipo nthawi zonse mumadziwa momwe mungapitire.

Kusintha njira

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsutsana.

• Posakhalitsa kuthetsa chiwerengerocho.
• Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane pakati.
• Perekani chitetezo kwa mfumu.
• Mu njira iliyonse yotsutsa mdani.
• Gwirizanitsani mapulani anu a masewera ndi pakatikati ndi mapeto.

Pali zotsutsana mu chess zoyera ndi zakuda - mwachitsanzo, "Party ya Scottish". Njirayi imakopa wosewera mpirayo chifukwa chakuti amasankha njira ya nkhondoyo. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero chakuda chiyenera kusintha machitidwe. Kodi kutsutsana ndi chiyani? Tikulemba.

• Tsegulani.
• Gawo lotseguka.
• Zitsekedwa.
• Yatseka.
• Flanging.

Nthaŵi zambiri samasiyanitsa pakati pa chigawo choyamba chatsekedwa ndi chatsekedwa, kuchiphatikiza icho kukhala chimodzi - chatsekedwa. Zomwezo zikhoza kuwerengedwa ndi phokoso. Kuphatikizanso, zifukwa zonse zimagawidwa ndi zolondola. Kotero, iwo akhoza kukhala abwino ndi olakwika. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti madandaulo a chess a gawo loyamba ali osiyana ndi ena.

Njira zamakono lero

Anali m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri kuti kukula kwa magulu kunayamba, kumayambiriro kwatsopano kunalengedwa. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zana lino, kufufuza njira zamakono kunalidi nkhani yoganizira za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe inayamba kale. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi Mark Taimanov adati: "... chess theory imayamba magawo pakati pa 20 ndi 25 kuyenda. Palibe njira yatsopano, palibe malingaliro atsopano, palibe machitidwe atsopano ... ". Chifukwa chakuti mpikisano unayambira mu chess kwa zaka mazana angapo, makompyuta amphamvu ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba anawonekera, mwatsoka, machenjerero mwa iwo okha anasiya kukhala gawo lapamwamba kwambiri la masewerawo. Pafupifupi zonse zomwe mwasankha zakwanilitsidwa bwino. Lero, monga tatchulidwa kale, miscalculation kufika 15-20 amasuntha, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa chess kwa Oyamba

Chifukwa cha izi, zofunika pa masewerawa ndizovuta kwambiri. Choncho, osewera osewera amafunika kudziwa zoyenera kuchita potsutsa. Katswiri wa masiku athu sangathe kusewera popanda iwo. Ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo mosamala. Chifukwa cha ichi, osewera ambiri a chess akutsutsa zovuta zawo. Amakhulupirira kuti gawo loyambirira la phwando ndilo "lachinsinsi kwambiri la kompyuta." Chisoni chimayambika chifukwa chakuti pa siteji yoyamba pali malo osapangidwira a chess. Zimakhulupirira kuti njira ndi njira sizovuta kwambiri ku chess. Osewera ambiri, ngakhale oyamba kumene, chifukwa chodziŵa za kutsutsana kwakukulu akhoza kumenyana ndi mdani wamphamvu kuposa iwo. Fischer chess amatchedwa njira yopewera mavuto ophunzirira njira, popeza n'kosatheka kuloweza mitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusasintha kwa chiwerengerocho kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo.

Kutsiliza

Koma osewera osewera amafunika kuti aphunzire zoyenera zawo. Popanda iwo, sadzaimira chidwi chilichonse kwa mdani, ngakhale ali ndi luso linalake. Masiku ano, kukangana kumatchuka kwambiri ku chess, choncho sikungakhale kwanzeru kulingalira za tanthauzo ndi ubwino wawo. Ndichifukwa chake kuti muphunzire kusewera, muyenera kungowerenga. Ndipo ena ayeneranso kuphunzira - pali mwayi waukulu kuti muwafunire pa masewera a masewera.