Piroplasmosis anthu: matenda ndi mankhwala

Pali matenda, ndiwo onyamula ziweto. Kuti mwamsanga kuti matenda ndi kupeza chithandizo chabwino, muyenera kudziwa ndendende chimene chimaoneka kudwala ndi zimene zizindikiro izo amakwiya. Piroplasmosis anthu - ndi amodzi mwa matenda opatsirana ndi agalu. Matendawa si zoopsa, koma zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndipo amafuna njira yolondola mankhwala.

Piroplasmosis, Kodi matenda?

Piroplasmosis, kapena ngati amangonena kuti, babesiosis - ndi transmissible opatsirana zoonotic kudwala. pachimake mu kasupe kapena autumn, pa nthawi imene adamulowetsa mbano. Nthawi zambiri matenda kukhala nyama yowola, ng'ombe makamaka, agalu ndi makoswe. The matenda agalu chifukwa cha tizilombo yosavuta magazi a mtundu Babesia ndi zamoyo zina awo n'kupita ndi nkhupakupa.

Piroplasmosis anthu kumaonekera kwambiri kawirikawiri, monga ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti padziko lonse lapansi palibe anthu oposa zana, koma ena a milandu kufikira ku imfa wodwala. nthawi zambiri kudwala ukukhudza anthu ndi immunodeficiency - AIDS, HIV - kapenanso anthu amene opaleshoni pa ndulu ya. Nthawi imeneyo, ngati matenda matenda anthu odwala ndi chitetezo chokwanira wabwinobwino, asymptomatic kudwala. Kaya munthu ndi owopsa kwa piroplasmosis? Tiyeni tione nkhani imeneyi.

Nthumwi causative

The causative wothandizila a mtundu wa matenda Babesia mogwirizana a mtundu wa. Mtundu uwu wa chindunji. Pakuti opatsirana mitundu munthu awiri, koma kwa nyama - wina. Pa moyo wake mkombero babezii kukumana magawo angapo a chitukuko. khamu komaliza amakhala nyama zikuluzikulu. Mu makamu peresenti, iwo anayikidwa mwachindunji ku maselo ofiira - maselo ofiira. Kumeneko iwo kuonjezera chiwerengero kudya mokwanira, ndi mlingo wa kubalana waukulu, ndipo pali onse ndi budding kapena fission.

Wapakatikati mwiniwake - izo nkhupakupa. Pamodzi ndi mogwirizana magazi kugwera mu kapepala m'mimba mwa nyama. M'kati kupanga mosalekeza kugawaniza babezii m'badwo angathe kubereka. Kuyambira m'matumbo a tizilombo hemolymph tizilomboto kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse za khamu ake wapakatikati ndi amakhudza zopangitsa malovu.

kufala njira - transmissible. Pa mudzichonga ndi kuluma ndi malovu majeremusi kulowa mwachindunji mu mitsempha ya magazi a nyama ya, kuchititsa matenda.

Kayendedwe ka moyo chikuchitika mu erythrocytes losavuta. Kukhala m'thupi, babezii kuwononga corpuscles magazi, motero kuchititsa mtundu uwu zizindikiro: kuledzera, magazi m'thupi ndi hemoglobinuria. Koma musanayambe kuyankha funso waukulu - piroplasmosis Amapatsirana kwa anthu? - muyenera kupeza chomwe chimachitika m'thupi pamene matenda ayamba kukhala.

Kodi chimachitika m'thupi pambuyo kugundidwa ndi tizilomboto pa?

Pa matenda Mafunso Chongani kuluma ndi malovu ndi anasamutsidwa ndi munthu kapena nyama. Pambuyo ingestion a tiziromboti umalowa m'magazi ndi kuchulukana mwachindunji maselo ofiira a magazi. zotha ntchito yosavuta ndi pa thupi zotsatira poizoni.

Piroplasmosis anthu amachititsa kuwonongedwa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe pamapeto pake kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a magazi m'thupi. Utachepa mlingo wa hemoglobin kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa microcirculation magazi aliyense limba. Chifukwa chakuti maselo ofiira anawonongedwa ndipo awo chipolopolo waikamo mu tubules aimpso ndi kuyambitsa clogging. Chifukwa, osauka aimpso insufficiency, ndipo mu mkodzo kuoneka akufa maselo ofiira - hematuria.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Pyroplasmosis anthu mu maonekedwe zobisika, kuyambira mphindi kachilombo ndi isanafike mawonetseredwe woyamba kuchipatala, kumachitika masiku 7 mpaka 21. Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhalapo nthawi yotalikirapo kwambiri. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za malungo, thupi kutentha limatuluka zikuchepa digiri 40. Kuwombera pansi antipyretics kudzakhala kovuta. Zingakhalenso zizindikiro zina:

• kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa;
• mutu;
• kupuma mlingo ukuwonjezeka;
• pali ululu ogontha mtima.

Normal boma kudwala ichi - chisokonezo. Mpatuko mphwayi, maganizo, chilakolako wasweka, nchifukwa chake cholemera atayika msanga. Piroplasmosis zizindikiro anthu komanso kutsekula:

• kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• matenda a thirakiti m'mimba (nseru, kusanza).

Mu yochepa limapezeka zizindikiro za angapo kulephera limba. Akusokoneza ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, impso, chiwindi. Komabe, bwanji kuzindikira matenda anthu ndi immunodeficiency kwambiri ndi anthu amene alibe mbiri ya matenda aakulu?

symptomatology piroplasmosis

Musanayambe funsolo, piroplasmosis oopsa kwa anthu kapena ayi, muyenera kudziwa mmene kudya zizindikiro kudziwa matenda amene ali kale mu thupi.

Aakulu matenda matenda anamuona pa anthu ndi kachitidwe mkhutu m'thupi, kuphatikizapo:

• ndi matenda a Edzi;
• akudwala pathologies aakulu (khansa, zokhudza zonse matenda);
• kutenga immunosuppressants.

Mu anthu athanzi, matendawo akhoza siziwoneka. Ali ndi mlingo wa erythrocytes parasitized ndi mu osiyanasiyana 1-2%. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo cha m'thupi akhoza kuthana ndi matenda parasitic. Ngati mlingo wa erythrocytes kumawonjezera 5%, angagwe:

• febrile malungo;
• kugona ndi kutopa, ngakhale munthuyo sanachite;
• kuzizira;
• kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa;
• wamba zizindikiro ubongo.

Panthawi imeneyi, mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa salinso kuthandiza, ndi antipyretics zimakhudzanso okha kwa nthawi yochepa.

Kuti muyankhe funso ili: "? Piroplasmosis agalu oopsa" - munthu ayenera ayesedwa ndi chithandizo choyenera.

miyeso matenda

matenda zolondola kutheka pambuyo maphunziro zasayansi. Pakuti mwamuna iwo nkomwe anapanga chakuti matendawa alipo ochepa. History ndi matenda endotoxemia zikuoneka kuti kafukufuku mabuku ambiri pa babesiosis.

The njira yachangu ndi yotchipa ambiri matenda - banga la smears magazi Romanovsky - Giemsa ndiponso tosaoneka bwino. Kubalana zakuthupi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi tiziromboti ndi malungo. Komanso, matenda masiyanidwe. Kudziwa tizilombo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwerengero chawo ndi lalikulu. Mu mawonekedwe aakulu kapena siteji koyamba, njira imeneyi si zothandiza.

Zotsatira mofulumira angathe kupeza ngati khalidwe serological matenda kapena ntchito polymerase unyolo anachita.

Polymerase unyolo anachita (PCR kwa lalifupi) limachititsa kupeza ndi kumvetsa DNA ya mogwirizana m'magazi. Njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu molondola kwambiri ndipo nkhani. Chosowa alinso - ndi kukwera mtengo, koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti deta yolondola ndipo adzachira msanga, ndiye ayenera kulipira zochepa tcheru.

Kamodzi matenda, n'zotheka chitani kusankha mankhwala. Koma ine ndikufuna kunena kuti piroplasmosis opatsirana anthu ndi nkhupakupa, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa izo mu nthawi ndiponso kuti anayesedwa.

Njira zochizira

Piroplasmosis - izo siziri ndithu anaphunzira matenda. Choncho, mankhwala makamaka osankhidwa munthu mmodzi wodwala aliyense malinga ndi zizindikiro ndi zipatala. Ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kupempha thandizo oyenerera mwamsanga pamene padzakhala osafunika zotsatira. Wofatsa zambiri akachoka, mankhwala akhoza kukhala symptomatic, kuphatikizapo antipyretic ndi phwando bracing njira. Pambuyo mankhwala zotsatira kutha kwathunthu, chitetezo cha m'thupi wawononga tizilomboto, kapena onse akhoza kukhala zoipa kwambiri, matenda amakhala aakulu, ndipo wodwala akukhala chonyamulira cha tiziromboti lapansi. A mtundu choopsa cha matenda kuchitiridwa kuphatikiza chiwembu zimene zikuchokera ndi:

• "Clindamycin";
• "Kwinini";
• "Azithromycin";
• "Atovakan";
• "Pentamidine diisocyanate";
• "Cotrimoxazole."

Kuchitira kudwala ndi zovuta, chifukwa mankhwala onse ndi chiwerengero cha contraindications ndi mawonetseredwe osafunika, kotero pvybirat mankhwala njira ayenera kuchitira dokotala.

Yankho anthu ambiri funso: "? Piroplasmosis kuchokera galu munthu" - mungathe. Nthawi zambiri, wothandizila ndi mite kuti infects nsikidzi wodwalayo, koma galu chonyamulira. Koma ngati ukhondo, matenda si zoopsa.

zodzitetezera

Pezani katemera ndi kudziteteza ku matenda ndi zosatheka, ngati palibe katemera zimenezi. Koma chinthu chachikulu - n'zotheka kudziteteza ku matenda, ngati kupita ku malo a nkhupakupa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, lamanja kukatenga zovala, ntchito kutsitsi, tizilombo kufumbwa, kuyendera zovala ndi thupi iliyonse kukwera mu nkhalango.

Reviews madokotala

Osati akatswiri onse anakumana ndi odwala amene akanakhala matenda amenewa, chifukwa chirichonse mu dziko anali pafupifupi 100 milandu matenda.

Mankhwalawa ndi m'malo zovuta zambiri odwala kufa mu masiku oyambirira mutapita ku chipatala, kotero chinthu chofunika kwambiri, malinga ndi madokotala, ndi kupewa ndi chitetezo nkhupakupa. Only mu nkhani iyi dziwani kuti matenda Kodi kukhazikika mu thupi ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri ndipo sizingasinthe.

Pomaliza

Piroplasmosis opatsirana ngati munthu - ndi nkhani yaikulu. Inde, imafalikira kudzera kulumidwa bango. Ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi mudzichonga anapezeka pa thupi, Akufunika kuthetseratu matenda, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu. Kudziwa pamaso pa matenda ndi kudzera njira yapadera matenda ndi mankhwala ndi zotheka, ngati kuyamba kumwa mankhwala zovuta kuti osati kuthandiza kusalaza zizindikiro, komanso kupha tizilomboto.