ITR-ogwira ntchito - ndi ... chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule, mndandanda wa posts

akatswiri ndi ndani? Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mawu amenewa chi angayambitse mavuto ena.

Malinga ndi kutanthauzira kwa "Short Dictionary of Economics" gulu la ogwira ntchito wabisika pansi pa chidule TDI, lotchedwa akatswiri ndi amaphunzitsidwa. Today ife tidziwe bwino mfundo imeneyi.

ITR-ogwira ntchito - ndi amene imeneyi?

The chizindikiro chachikulu anthu a anthu tatchulawa - ulamuliro kusamalira kupanga ndi bungwe mayendedwe. Akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito luso (ITR) limabweretsa gulu pamaziko a malo wotanganidwa ndi iye. Mu nthumwi makamaka nacho sekondale kapena kuposerapo. Mwachitsanzo, injiniya luso alibe zofunika maphunziro apamwamba.

Masiku ano, lingaliro zotayika udindo wake boma. Tsopano akatswiri antchito - ndi kani colloquial yaitali. Malinga ndi ndandanda ya ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso gulu limodzi la ntchito, pali magawo atatu la antchito. Woyamba ukufanizidwa ndi Ngopambana, wachiwiri - akatswiri gawo lachitatu panali ena onse, amatchedwa zina wogwila ntchito kapena asangalatsi luso.

Chikalata china normative, wotchedwa Wonse Nomenclature ogwira ntchito maudindo (tsiku kuti mfundo - 1967), ambiri antchito awa anasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito gulu, ndi mwa aliyense wa iwo - m'magulu.

Zomwe gulu zikuphatikizapo maganizo akatswiri

ITR-ogwira - onse amene akhoza wachinsinsi monga Ngopambana, akatswiri kapena asangalatsi luso. Category atsogoleri ndi anthu okhudzidwa mu utsogoleri kwa gulu lonse ndi mabungwe payekha ndi kugawikana, komanso kazembe lomaliza.

Malekezero akatswiri a limodzi la magulu osiyanasiyana. Woyamba gulu - amene zikugwira ntchito chikugwirizana ndi ulimi kapena mitengo, ziweto, ulimi wa nsomba. The chachiwiri - ndi antchito a dera zachuma kapena zomangamanga-luso. Gulu lachitatu la akatswiri ntchito m'munda wa mgwirizano wa mayiko. Wachinayi gulu - akatswiri pa nkhani za luso, chikhalidwe, sayansi, maphunziro, umoyo. Chachisanu - malamulo mbiri. Choncho, tikuona kuti chiwerengero cha akatswiri ndi lonse zokwanira.

Luso asangalatsi wa antchito, amene ntchito ndi mlandu, ulamuliro, yokonza zolembedwa chofunika ndi kulembetsa komanso kukonza hardware. Choncho, chakale lingaliro la akatswiri amene decoding si choncho zogwirizana. M'malo masiku ano maganizo a kayendetsedwe ndi luso ndodo (kapena ATP).

List of MFI maudindo

Development patsogolo sayansi ndi luso kumabweretsa mwai ntchito ya anthu ambiri otchedwa zomangamanga ndi ogwira ntchito zamanja. chiwerengero chawo wachibale kwa chiwerengero cha magawo onse ogwira ikukula, makamaka kumabungwe monga makampani ndi kumanga.

Ndani kwenikweni sitingathe amalakwitsa kuti m'kagulu siyana chiopsezo anatchula? Ngati mukumaika chidwi pa mitundu akulu a mndandanda wa maudindo, zochokera chigamulo cha Bungwe la nduna za USSR N 531 (1973) ndi kuvomerezedwa mu 1979, tikulankhula za atsogoleri (kupatula amene apatsidwa udindo wa matupi kholo), mkulu (achikulire) akatswiri mayina osiyanasiyana, atsogoleri a maofesi, mafakitale, mabanja, ntchito, nthambi, m'madera, Bureau, m'madipatimenti yoyendera ndi maudindo, maofesi, maofesi, malo, kukambirana, malo, Laboratories, magulu, mfundo, Boma, m'madera nkhokwe, maulendo, zapansi, m'mapaki, nurseries, zipinda komanso maofesi.

Amene aliyense ali nawo mu gulu ili

Ndipo munthu amatanthauza ITR-ogwira? mndandanda awo ndi motalika kokwanira. Izo ziyenera monga atsogoleri a mabungwe, ndege ndi airfields, zomera mphamvu, zikepe, matamanda a madzi, boilers, mpweya, zomera zimbudzi chithandizo, omwetsera, sitima, substations mawotchi madzi, kayendedwe, potsegula ndi katundu, marinas ndi moorings, zoyendera masitolo (nyumba ), mafakitale, kuyambira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. N.

Komanso, ITR-ogwira - amene maudindo a atsogoleri a yachokera, maofesi, zigawo, maofesi ndi malo kulamulira, atsogoleri timu. Komanso, ndi mbuye Superintendent, akapitawo, etc., Atsogoleli ndi akazembe.

Koma akatswiri akatswiri, chidule inakwaniritsidwa mndandanda yaikulu posts - agronomists, mapulani, olamulira, referees, sayansi, zachuma, auditors, madokotala, oyeza ndi Akatswiriwa, ntchito ndi dispatchers, akatswiri, akatswiri ojambula mapu ndipo oyeza setters, ntchito, mapulogalamu ndi omasulira, akonzi, kuchuluka oyeza, asayansi chikhalidwe, pharmacologists, ofufuza chofunika, ojambula zithunzi, mphamvu ndi alangizi malamulo. Mndandanda ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndi tanthauzo kubweretsa mwathunthu m'nkhani ino lalifupi ayi.

Mfundo za malipiro antchito ITR

Malipiro kuchitila ntchito zawo, ogwira ntchito amalandira mu mawonekedwe a malipiro. Kuti ndi ena zochuluka anapereka utsogoleli wa bizinesi komanso zimadalira zovuta ndi ukulu wa ntchito yake, ntchito ndi kufunika kwa malo achindunji mayendedwe ndi zinthu mwachindunji ntchito.

Kukula kwa malipiro imene inafotokozedwa pamene kulandira katswiri kapena woyang'anira ntchito osati zotsatira kutulutsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito kapena gulu makamaka.

Akatswiri udindo ntchito imachitika pa chokwanira, khalidwe ndi buku, komanso kukwaniritsidwa yake ya ntchito wawapatsa.

Choncho, ogwira ntchito gulu la akatswiri malipiro a ntchito ndi nthawi ofotokoza chikhalidwe. Malinga malo awo, luso lawo, Kuvuta ndi ukulu wa ntchito anachita, komanso zikhalidwe ntchito pakampani ina, dongosolo la malipilo boma chifukwa mitundu yonse ya akatswiri ndi amaphunzitsidwa. Mapulani malipiro ntchito pa maziko a angapo malamulo, makamaka ayenerere lowongolera.

Ngati "se" malipiro?

Kuwonjezera zochuluka za malipiro, ali ndi dongosolo la mabonasi, ankamvetsa ndi mabonasi zosiyanasiyana.

Antchito awa kupereka mogwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu linanena bungwe ndipo kuchepa mtengo wake, kugwilizana ndi udindo pangano, kuchuluka zokolola, ndalama mu zipangizo ndi mafuta.

ndi ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira Mzimuyo magawo ena ndi zinthu bonasi, wanchito. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa amasokoneza kapena kuzindikira zoipa zina premiums sangathe analipira.

Ena ndalama zina kugwirizana ndi kuphatikiza kwa maudindo kapena ntchito, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena yowonjezera malo, anapereka kwa malipilo a akatswiri pa kuchenjera kwa kasamalidwe. Iwo akhoza analipira kwa malipiro thumba opulumutsidwa.

Kodi kusintha kuchuluka akatswiri malipilo?

Zochita kusintha malipilo pambali monga kulera ndi kutsitsa akutengedwa pa maziko a chitsimikizo, chimene chiri kuvomerezedwa kwa gulu la ogwira ntchito fupipafupi - osachepera zaka 3 kapena 5.

Pa zotsatira osagwira wa kufufuza zinthu zimenezi monga chiyembekezo chakuti ya mabonasi zina ndi ankamvetsa, komanso kumasula lathunthu la wantchito ku ofesi yake.

Kuti akatswiri ntchito norming

Ntchito ya gulu woyenera akuluakulu ntchito ndi akatswiri ndi cholinga kutukula kapangidwe ka zida ntchitoyi, konza kucheza ndi kuchepetsa kumafuna kovuta. mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito oyang'anira akhoza kukhala bwino bungwe pokhapokha ngati pali tsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito wofunikila kukhazikitsa.

Poyerekeza ndi kuwerengera za ntchito ya wantchito, ndi Momwemo ndi ulemu kwa akatswiri ndi antchito - yovuta kwambiri. Inde, mu nkhani iyi tikulimbana ndi ndondomeko ndi predominance ntchito maganizo, amene si zotheka kuyeza mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokonza luso mu zotsimikizira kuti makina yokha sayenera - imbaendesa ndondomekoyi. Kodi inuyo kuunikira ntchito yake?

Ntchito yaikulu pa standardizing ntchito za antchito oterowo - kukhazikitsidwa cha kuchulukitsa kwa aliyense wa mitundu ya ntchito kuti iwo anachita, ndi mawerengedwe a nambala chofunika antchito. zochita onse zapiringizana. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi koyenera kuti magawano bwino ntchito ntchito ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mulingo woyenera antchito malinga ndi makhalidwe ayenerere.

The chachiwiri - kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikuchokera n'zosangalatsa kumva za gulu la ogwira ntchito ndi unsembe wa kufanana mulingo woyenera pakati pa udindo munthu, mayikidwe a kasamalidwe chipangizo m'njira zomveka, akukonzekera zinafunika ndodo ndi malipiro thumba.