Chubaryan Alexander Oganovich: Biography

Monga mukudziwa, mbiri ndi sayansi yomwe imadalira kwambiri "nthawi ndi makhalidwe". Amene amasankha kuphunzira ndi ntchito ya moyo wonse, amakakamizidwa kuwerengera izi. Zovuta kwambiri ndi asayansi, omwe ntchito zawo zimakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu ndale ndi ndale za boma kumene amakhala.

Mmodzi wa iwo omwe adapambana mosamala, pokhalabe ndi nkhope ndi ulemu kwa anzake, kuphatikizapo akunja, ndi Academician Chubaryan.

Banja

Chubaryan Alexander Oganovich anabadwira ku Moscow, mu 1931, m'banja lachi Armenia. Bambo wa katswiri wa mbiri yakale - Ogan Stepanovich - anali woyang'anira mabuku, wodziwika bwino kwambiri pa sayansi, kutali kwambiri ndi malire a Soviet Union. OS Chubaryan analemba mabuku ambiri, anali ndi doctorate mu maphunziro. Kwa zaka 10 adatumikira monga mkonzi mtsogoleri wa "Library of the USSR", ndipo kuchokera 1969 mpaka 1972 palinso. Zafupi. Mtsogoleri wa Library ya Lenin. Chochititsa chidwi - pamene akuchiritsidwa kuchipatala cha Leningrad chozunguliridwa, wasayansi wamnyamata nthawizonse ankathamanga kumeneko kuti akafufuze zambiri mulaibulale kwa iwo kwa maola angapo. M. Saltykov-Shchedrin chifukwa cha kufotokozera kwake pa maonekedwe a mabuku oyambirira okhwima a Russia mu nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu.

Phunzirani

Mu 1955, Chubaryan Alexander Oganovich anamaliza maphunziro a History of Moscow State University ndi kulemekeza, ndipo pambuyo pa maphunziro 4 apamwamba ku Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Kwa chiphunzitso chake ndi chiphunzitso cha mlingo woyenera wa sayansi, wasayansi wamng'ono anasankha mutu womwe ukuwulula zinthu zina za kusindikiza kwa Brest Peace mu 1918.

Ntchito

Mu 1958, Chubaryan AO analembedwanso kukhala wophunzira wamkulu pa Institute of History (III RAS). Kumeneko anagwira ntchito mpaka 2015, ndiko kuti, zaka zoposa 57. Asayansi 18 omalizira anali oyang'anira a Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Mu 1971, Chubaryan anakhala dokotala wa sayansi yakale. Mfundo yake ikukhudza kuphunzira za Lenin pakupanga ndondomeko ya Soviet yachilendo.

Zochitika zina za sayansi ndi ntchito za Alexander Oganovich zikuphatikizapo ntchito monga mlembi wa sayansi wa mbiri ya mbiri ya USSR Academy of Sciences, kuphunzitsa ku MGIMO ndi Diplomatic Academy ya Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Mu 1994, Chubaryan Alexander Oganovich anakhala membala wolingana ndi Russian Academy of Sciences (Academician kuyambira 2000).

Zochitika za anthu ndi zasayansi

Kwa zaka zambiri wasayansi anali wotsogolera pulezidenti wa International Committee of Historical Sciences, membala wa Komiti yokhudzana ndi mabungwe achipembedzo, co-chairman wa gulu logwira ntchito la akatswiri a mbiri yakale a Russian ndi Austria, woyang'anira woyamba wa Moscow State Agrarian University, ndi zina zotero.

Mabuku ndi zofalitsa

Chubaryan AO ndi mlembi wa zoposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ntchito zasayansi. Pakati pawo, buku lakuti "The European Idea History in the 19th and 20th Century" (lofalitsidwa m'Chingelezi ndi Chijeremani kumasulira ku Great Britain ndi Germany), "Brest Peace", "Europe mu 20th Century: History and Prospects", ndi zina zotero, anakopeka chidwi.

Mu 2006, buku la mbiri yakale linasindikizidwa ndi A. Chubaryan, E. Pivovar ndi A. Danilov. Anayambitsa mikangano pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi anthu ena. Chowonadi n'chakuti ena owonanso adawona kuti kubwereranso ku ndondomeko zandale zomwe zinawonekera m'ma 1920. Makamaka, malinga ndi otsutsa a bukuli, mmodzi mwa omwe analemba ndi Alexander Chubaryan, mbiri ya USSR panthawi ya chikhalidwe cha umunthu mmenemo imasonyezedwa ngati zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa magulu, zomwe zimakula pamene dziko likupita ku chikhalidwe.

Dongosolo

Zofunikira za asayansi pamaso pa dziko ndi sayansi ya mbiri yakale zakhala zikusonyezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mphotho zapamwamba zapakhomo ndi zakunja. Makamaka, Chubaryan Alexander Oganovich ndi Knight of the Orders:

• "Chizindikiro cha Ulemu" (1976);
• French Legion of Honor;
• "Kwa misonkhano ku Fatherland" (2006, digiri ya 4);
• "St. Gregory Wachisanu ndi chimodzi" (Vatican);
• Mtanda wa alonda wa German;
• Order of Honor (Russian Federation) (1999).

Masiku ano, ngakhale atakalamba kwambiri, wasayansi akupitiriza ntchito yake yofufuza. Mosiyana ndi anzake ambiri osamala, amaona kuti Intaneti ndi mphatso ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito chida ichi mwakhama. Pakali pano, zofuna zake zasayansi zimaphatikizapo mavuto a chidziwitso chaumphawi m'dziko lathu komanso dziko lamakono, polojekiti yotsegulira Central Research Center, yomwe iyenera kuyanjanitsa akatswiri a sayansi, akatswiri a maganizo, akatswiri a zamoyo, akatswiri a zinenero, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, akatswiri a mbiri yakale, komanso chikoka cha mbiri yakale ya ku Ulaya pa tsogolo lawo.