Katundu Basic thupi nyama

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zamoyo, nyama ndi malo awo. Oimira ufumu umenewu ndi ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana. Euglena wobiriwira, madzi oyera hydra, atombolombo, kukongola, nyanja chule, bakha mallard, kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo ... Pa chifukwa chanji ndi ogwirizana ufumu wina? ndi makhalidwe ofanana wa nyama zomwe? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa m'nkhani ino.

katundu Basic thupi nyama

Nyama katswiri malo onse. Iwo akhoza zapamtunda ndi m'nthaka, mpweya, madzi, ndi mitundu parasitic - mu zinthu zina. Common kuti iwo ndi kapangidwe ma mgwirizano wa mipweya, mtundu wa chakudya, makamaka kukula, ndi kupukusa chakudya, luso kusuntha. Kusiyana zizindikiro zimenezi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana: kutentha kwa madzi kapena mpweya, pamaso pa dzuwa mphamvu, kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la chakudya.

njira mphamvu

The katundu wa nyama makamaka anatsimikiza ndi njira yobweretsa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, iwo ali heterotrophic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama amatha kudya mfundo za nkhaniyo yotsirizidwa. Iwo wachotsa chakudya m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pakuti Mwachitsanzo, ogwirira kuukira nyamazo, ndi saprotrophs kuwola ndinso akufa organic. nyama Parasitic imayambira ndi zamoyo zina. Chikhalidwe cha chakudya amadalira mbali structural ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ogwirira bwino olemera canines ndi makoswe ali kwina n'kuikapo cutters zina.

Makamaka mlingo ma

maselo Animal amagwiritsidwa yodziwika ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa. Choyamba ndi kupanda plastids wobiriwira chloroplasts, amene amasankha kulephera kwawo kwa photosynthesize. Mpanda selo imakhala mankhwala a chakudya lipids ndi mapuloteni n'kupereka glycocalyx. Chotero mipweya zimapangitsa elasticity ndi mphamvu ya kapangidwe ndi. Ambiri katundu wa nyama chifukwa cha pamaso pa phata pa cytoplasm lapansi. Nkhanizi majini lili organelle ndipo amene amasamalira fission. nyama Unicellular, mwachitsanzo, euglena, ciliates, amoeba, kubereka komanso yogawanika m'magulu awiri. Iwo mulibe vacuoles kusunga zinthu. nyumba izi kuchita ntchito ya chimbudzi cha particles chakudya ndi excretion wa yambiri mchere ndi madzi.

zoyenda

The katundu wa nyama monga anatsimikiza mtima luso lawo kusuntha mbali mu mlengalenga. Luso limeneli n'kofunika kupereka nyumba apadera. Nyama losavuta ndi organelle kuyenda. Iwo akhoza umaimiridwa ndi cilia, michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana kapena pseudopods. Nyama multicellular nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Amakhala ndi mafupa, minofu ndi Mitsemphayi. Miyendo ya nyama ayenera kuti kusinthidwa. Khalidwe metamorphosis zimatengera makamaka maonekedwe a malo a zamoyo. Choncho, mbalame nthambi chapamwamba lidzasinthidwa mapiko, ndipo nyama za m'madzi - mu zipsepse. Mulimonsemo, onse a nyama kusunthira mwakhama malo kukafunafuna chakudya ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

kukula

Kukula kwa nyama yochepa. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti kusintha kachulukidwe kudzachitika pokhapo kuti nthawi zina, ndiyeno amayima. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka ndi agalu amakula za 3 zaka, ndi munthu - kuti 20. kusintha kachulukidwe nthawi zonse limodzi ndi Mkhalidwe ndi - chitukuko. Izi anawonetseredwa mu zovuta kuchuluka kwa otaya njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudza thupi.

Motero, khalidwe katundu wa nyama - izo heterotrophic kotunga njira, luso ndi kayendedwe yogwira kukula zochepa. Ndi pa malo awa anatsimikiza ndi gulu ndi makonzedwe mwadongosolo zilombo izi.