Lupanga kladenets - matsenga chida ngwazi

Amasimbira a anthu osiyanasiyana chidwi chenicheni ofufuza ndi owerenga kwakhala chida otchuka ndi amphamvu. Ndi zipangizo izi Woteteza Public anapanga ena anamanganso wake wotchuka, kulimbana ndi adani osiyanasiyana ndi kumasula Anagwiranso anthu ena osalakwa. Kwa mitundu ngati zida amunamuna woona lupanga kladenets moona amunamuna zida, ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga.

kusankhidwa

Kawirikawiri zida Kugwa m'manja a landlady wa malo obisalamo napatsa, monga ulamuliro, mwiniwake losagonjetseka katundu. Popeza lupanga kladenets chili mwa epics angapo Russian ndi nkhani, izo limakupatsani kulankhula za izi, osati monga chida munthu winawake, koma monga mtundu wa masamba, gulu lawo.

Chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la liwu

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi epithet kwambiri chinenero cha Chirasha anachokera ku mawu akuti "chuma", kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti "kuika" (pali buku lina: lupanga amene avala magulu ankhondo). Ndiye zimaonekeratu chifukwa lupanga - kladenets. Akatswiri ena anachokera ku mawu akuti "ukladny", ndi "chitsulo" (mwina kalelo, zitsulo malupanga anali osowa, choncho, iwo amatamanda ndi katundu zamatsenga). Baibulo lachitatu: kugwirizana ndi ulimi wa sayansi zida. Mu nthawi yaitali chitsulo bala m'manda mu nthaka kwa nthawi yaitali. zidutswa zabwino za zacita dzimbiri. Ndiye kuti lupanga lotsatira anakumba, kuyeretsa wa rye nakhalabe zitsulo ndi quality, imene zida wopeka. Pali Mabaibulo ena za chiyambi cha mawuwa. Koma Mulimonsemo, akamanena akanali yemweyo: lupanga kladenets anali wokongola oopsa komanso zothandiza chida kuti smashing wankhondo.

momwe ndingayendere

The chida champhamvu kwambiri akhoza kupeza yekha ngwazi woyenera. Nthawi zambiri zobisika pansi kapena pakhoma (bricked), wabisika pansi slab (mu umodzi wa nkhani ya Fairy - pansi uvuni). Kuti lupanga kladenets, ndi ngwazi kapena ngwazi azikhala mphamvu zawo ndi luso (kulera uvuni, mbaula, razmurovat khoma). Mwa njira, ngati malupanga ndi nkhani za iwo sali wapadera East Asilavo folklore. Yerekezerani mpukutu wa akale nthano Greek wa Theseus, amene mayi ake amatiunikira malo mwala kumene ndinali zobisika lupanga la atate wake. Nthawi zina, ngwazi ayenera kukumba kladenets ndi lupanga chitunda kapena kumanda. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikhulupiriro zinalili mu nthawi yayitali, kuti zida a akufa, ali ndi gawo lapadera zamatsenga mphamvu. Wokhudza "kuwala", zinadziwika palokha chonyamulira cha imfa, wakupha. Mu ena epics lupanga zikuchoka wothamanga wamng'ono ndi mphatso yochokera kwa akulu, kusiya dziko la akufa (the Old Russian epic "Ilya Muromets ndi Svyatogor").

Mu lupanga wina epic ndi pansi anadula mutu torso wankhondo-chimphona nkhondo. Eruslan Lazarevic, kucheza ndi mutu yodulidwa wa wankhondo yaikulu wakale, amaona zimenezi, ndi kubala chida zamatsenga (yerekezerani nkhani mu vesi "Ruslan ndi Ludmila" Pushkin analemba - palinso anayamba ofanana bokosilo migodi mutu ngwazi).

Ndipo mkulu wa Murom ntchito "The nthano ya Peter ndi Fevronia" ndi smashing lupanga zobisika mpanda wa agulupa lapansi.

Eni lupanga

Kenako folklore ndi zolembalemba kukopera ntchito zida zotere pafupi kuvomerezedwa chikhumbo chofuna kuchita protagonist lapansi. Ndipo kotero malupanga anali panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso Svyatogor, ndi Murom ndi Oleg Wanzeru, ndi Dobrynya Nikitich ndi Eruslan ndi Ruslan ndi Bova kalonga, ndi Ivan Tsarevich. Chimene, ndithudi, kamodzinso umboni kuti iwo anali malupanga osiyana.

"Lupanga kladenets". Nthano za zida

Kwenikweni, kladenets lupanga otchulidwa, monga zanenedwa, mu nkhani zambiri wowerengeka, epics, ntchito zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, mu "The nthano za Ivan Tsarevich ndi lupanga Kladentsi" ndi protagonist timalembera kutulutsa chida matsenga kulimbana ndi Njoka, umene uli kale kuwotcha mipingo ndi minda, kutenga Anagwiranso ndi msonkho, mwamphamvu rages. Chifukwa cha mdani ndi anagonjetsedwa, anthu anamasulidwa, dziko anamasulidwa. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zamatsenga za chida lakuthwa. Mwa njira, khola akuti "yosamveka lupanga kladenets" njira, mophiphiritsa, kuti mphamvu ya kumanzere munthu (ngwazi) ndi sanathenso kupitiriza nkhondo.