Wokoma History of Chocolate

Today ife nthawizina kuitana chokoleti chakudya cha milungu. Koma Ndipotu ambiri zaka zinayi linakhalapo, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Poyamba sizinali olimba, ndi kumwa. Iye sanali lokoma ndi zokometsera owawa. Ndipo iye anatumikira otentha ndi ozizira. ndi mbiri ya chokoleti chiyani? yaitali Kodi anaonekera?

Ancient Indian mafuko: mwambo wa chokoleti

Ngakhale pamaso yathu ino amene anakhala mu zimene ziri tsopano Mexico a mafuko Olmec ankadziwa chokoleti zomwe. Iye analemekeza monga chakumwa wa milungu. Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe apeza umboni kuti koko nyemba mwakula monga chikhalidwe zothandiza mu 1900 BC Awo wokazinga ndi milled, kenako blended ndi chilli ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndi flavored kumwa linakonzedwa.

The Olmecs wakale, Mayas ndi Aaziteki anapeza kuti chokoleti n'chosasangalatsa yekha kukoma, komanso bwino maganizo, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, ali katundu aphrodisiac. Choncho anapatsidwa katundu mwachinsinsi. Munjira ina mankhwala wakhala ngakhale amalambira, chifukwa mafuko wakale American akulemekezedwa mulungu wa koko. Zokometsera chakumwa m'masiku amenewo sanali kupezeka kwa aliyense, popanda yekha, munthu, ankagwiritsa ntchito pa miyambo wapadera mwambo, ndi kudya zingachitike ansembe okha, ndipo olemekezeka.

M'zaka za m'ma XV, ndi koko nyemba akhala ngati ndalama. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mafuko Aztec ndi Mayan malonda pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mayunitsi 100, mukanatha kugula nkhuku yamoyo.

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mu XVI m'ma Aztec mfumu Montezuma kumwa malita atatu a chokoleti tsiku zolimbikitsira libido wake.

1500s: kuoneka chokoleti mu Europe

Chifukwa cha Spanish Spain Hernan Cortés, ndi koko nyemba litapita kwa Europe. Mgonjetsi lodziwika bwino la Mexico anali kuyang'ana pa malo lotseguka golide ndi siliva, ndipo anapeza chuma lina lomwe waife m'dziko lake.

Mu Spain chiphunzitso chakumwa kupanga anasintha. Chili wa zosakaniza kuchotsedwa, m'malo mwake pa uchi chimodzimodzi ndi vanila. Nakte anayamba konzekera chabe Spain. Ndipo ngakhale chokoleti wakhala osiyana, okoma, iye anakhalabe chikhumbo choyamba wamataya ndi chuma.

kugonjetsa dziko

zaka zambirimbiri anakhalabe otentha chokoleti kumwa yekha Spanish. Koma m'kupita kwa mbiri yake inafalikira. Mu 1615 mwana wa Spanish Mfumu Philip III anakwatira Louis XIII. Popeza chakumwa lake lapamtima anali ku France kumene zinatchuka ndipo Anapempha molemekeza anthu otchuka m'deralo.

Mu Germany, France, Austria ndi Switzerland anatsegula malo apadera alendowo ankawapatsa chokoleti. Kufunika kwa zipangizo chimakula, ulimi wa nyemba unakhazikitsidwa mu America Central. Kamodzi m'derali funde la matenda pa m'minda koko anayamba kugwira ntchito mwapadera anabweretsa Mwaichi akapolo African.

Kubwera kwa chokoleti olimba

Chocolate anakhalabe akumwa olemekezeka mpaka 1828. Ndiye sayansi Conrad galimoto Holland Guten anatulukira atolankhani wapadera, umene nyemba wokazinga akhoza n'kukhala ngati ufa. Choncho anapatulidwa mafuta koko mafuta. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kukwaniritsa chokoleti oipa.

Izi zinkathandiza nyengo yatsopano mu mbiri ya ankakonda zinthu zambiri. Zikomo njira yatsopano ya processing, ndalama kupanga kuchepa ndipo n'zotheka ntchito chokoleti mu kuphika. Pang'onopang'ono izo anakhala mulu mankhwala, alipo osati anthu olemera.

Mu 1847, kampani British JS mwachangu & Ana analemba olimba chokoleti bar. Amaphatikiza koko ufa, mafuta ndi shuga. Rudolf Lindt mu 1879, bwino kupanga. Iye anapanga makina apadera conching, amene amaloledwa kupereka misa homogeneous cha velvety kapangidwe wokoma.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri panali odziwika zopangidwa lero "Mars", "Cadbury" ndi "Hershey". Iwo anakhazikitsa ulimi wa okondedwa ake a m'mayiko ambiri mankhwala chokoleti. Ndipo makampani zimenezi zili lero, kukhalabe miyambo yabwino.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ku dziko lonse chaka anakhala madola 75 miliyoni pa chokoleti?