Bowa ndi buluu pa odulidwa - kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

ndi chachikulu pakati pa anakumana bowa nyemba kwa woyamba chiyani? ZIMAKHALA wokhometsa kusiyanitsa zikwi osiyanasiyana matupi fruiting, kukula mu nkhalango ndi madambo a zone wake nyengo. Iye amadziwa chimene fungo apereke edible ndi wakupha bowa poyizoni. Iye akudziwa kumene iwo angakhoze kukula, ndi nthawi yakuti yabwino. Iye amadziwa momwe tinkadula bowa kutembenukira buluu, chifukwa zimenezi ndi zimene ena matupi fruiting zimatulutsa madzi yamkaka - woyera kapena lalanje. Iye sakunena kusonkhanitsa mbewu zawo pa roadsides ndi pafupi m'madera mafakitale. Pambuyo bowa ndi kuyamwa onse zitsulo olemedwa ndi poizoni. Choncho, ngakhale boletus amakhala ngozi thanzi.

Kodi pali bwino makhalidwe zimasiyanitsa mu edible ndi bowa chakupha?

Mwatsoka, chimodzi chokha, koma sizitanthauza kuti mulibe lembani dengu lako la toadstools. Izi otchedwa "imfa bedi." Chotero anaitana recess pakati pa phazi ndipo lili toadstools pansi mycelium ndi ena toadstools. No fungo (zosasangalatsa kwa mitundu ina edible) kapena kukoma (ndale ena poizoni) sangathe motsimikiza kuti ndendende kutsogolo kwa inu. N'chimodzimodzinso lowani, pamene bowa ndi buluu pa odulidwa. Novice wokhometsa basi ayenera kutenga Directory ndipo kumbukirani momwe kuyang'ana ngati bowa, chanterelles, bowa ndi bowa batala, ndi mmene - zoopsa wotumbululuka toadstool, inocybe, kuuluka agaric ndi gululo lonse la "wabodza" kutsanzira edible. Ndipo bwino - angapo nthawi kupita ku nkhalango ndi munthu odziwa adzakusonyezani ndi kundiuza.

N'chifukwa chiyani buluu bowa pa odulidwa

Anthu ambiri osadziwa ndikukhulupirira ndi umboni wa anapezazo kawopsedwe blueness, choncho satenga mu mtanga wake. Ndipo pachabe! Discoloration amangotanthauza kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni anachita amapezeka ndi kukhudzana ndi mpweya. Bowa thupi silingakhoze kokha kutembenukira buluu, komanso kupita wobiriwira ndi kukhala wakuda, wofiira, zofiirira. Ndipo kuyamba "magazi" - madzi yamkaka wa diso-kugwira kumayambiriro, limawaletsa pickers karoti yofiira wosadziwa bowa ku zokoma kapu duwa mkaka.

Kodi bowa kutembenukira buluu pa odulidwa

mwamsanga amakhala mdima wobiriwira kink boletus. Sandy, imene Russia wotchedwa bowa wachifumu, ndi Ukraine - kakatundu (kwa chikondwerero wofiira ndi lalanje), nayenso ali zitatsekedwa, zambiri akutembenukira buluu. A gulu loyamba Aspen kusintha mtundu pamene inu tilimbikire kapu ndi kudula miyendo. Nawonso kusintha mitundu ndi bowa m'gulu apamwamba. Ngakhale mu ulemerero gululo boletus pali. Mwachitsanzo, zokoma, m'nkhalango ya paini a Polish bowa. Ndi buluu pa odulidwa ndi Mokhovikov (dzina lina - Bog). Kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine mu thundu, mtengo wa mthethe ndi mgoza gayah kukula kukoma bowa kwambiri, kusintha mtundu. Iwo buluu, wobiriwira, zakuda kapena zofiirira. Izi yofiirira Dubovik, kashtanovik. yotupa A akutembenukira buluu munthu kukhudza.

N'zomvetsa chisoni kusintha mtundu wawo ndi bowa poyizoni. Choncho, zakupha Satana bowa pa odulidwa akutembenukira buluu. Ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi boletus zonse, chifukwa zimayambitsa ambiri poyizoni. Iwo akhoza kuzindikira pa miyendo utoto lalanje ndi pores pa kapu ya. Ngati mukuopa wa bluish kapena mdima mtundu wobiriwira pa odulidwa, kukhudza lilime lake inedible bowa kulawa zowawa.